Ke makaʻu nei ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu lolo? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo e hele mai a hele aku, a ʻaʻole pane i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e nalowale ana kou manaʻo a me ka slurring i kāu mau ʻōlelo? Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "Auē, he puʻupuʻu lolo koʻu?" Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā kumu ʻē aʻe a maʻalahi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā puʻupuʻu lolo. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka puʻupuʻu lolo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he puʻupuʻu o nā pūnaewele ʻano ʻē ka puʻupuʻu lolo e hana ʻia ana i loko a i ʻole a puni ko kākou lolo. ʻO ka maʻamau, māhele nā ​​pūnaewele i loko o ko kākou kino, ulu, a make i ka hopena ma ke ʻano i kāohi ʻia. Akā i kekahi manawa hele hewa kēia kaʻina hana. A laila hoʻomaka nā pūnaewele e māhele wikiwiki me ka ʻole o ke kāohi. ʻO kēia puʻupuʻu keu o nā pūnaewele e hōʻiliʻili ana ma kēia ʻano ua kapa ʻia he puʻupuʻu.

Hiki ke puʻunaue nui ʻia kēia mau nati i ʻelua ʻano.

1. Nā ʻōpū maikaʻi ʻole: ʻAʻole kēia he mau maʻi kanesa.

2. Nā Puʻupuʻu ʻino: ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa nei he Kanesa.

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa pololei ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, e nānā i ka papa ma lalo.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kēia mau puʻupuʻu lolo? He aha nā kumu pilikia?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea paʻakikī pinepine ke kuhikuhi i ke kumu pololei o ka puʻupuʻu lolo. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hana ʻia ke kūlana e ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā genes (DNA) i loko o kā mākou mau cell. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kumu o kēia hōʻino genetic.

• Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka radiation: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōpū lolo ma hope o ke ola, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation therapy kiʻekiʻe i ke poʻo i ka wā kamaliʻi.
• Moʻolelo ʻohana: ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻohana me kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina laha ʻole (e like me Neurofibromatosis) e pilikia nui ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpū lolo.
• Makahiki: ʻO nā puʻupuʻu lolo ka mea maʻamau i nā poʻe ma waena o 65 a me 79 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• ʻŌpū ʻōpū: ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua ʻike kekahi mau noiʻi he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo glioma.

He aha nā ʻano nui o nā puʻupuʻu lolo?

Aia ma mua o 150 mau ʻano puʻupuʻu lolo. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kelepona mai kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka puʻupuʻu. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻano nui.

Nā puʻupuʻu maikaʻi

• Meningioma: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka puʻupuʻu benign. Hoʻomaka lākou ma nā meninges, nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal.
• Schwannoma: Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu, e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā pūnaewele e uhi ana i nā aʻalolo, ke kū ma ke aʻalolo e hoʻopili ana i ka pepeiao a me ka lolo (Acoustic Neuroma).
• Pituitary Adenoma: Hoʻomohala kēia mau puʻupuʻu i loko o ka pituitary gland, aia ma kahi hohonu o ka lolo. ʻOiai ʻo kēia gland ka mea e kaohi i nā hormones he nui i loko o ko mākou kino, hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana hormonal.
• Craniopharyngioma: He ʻano puʻupuʻu kēia e ulu ana mai nā pūnaewele i koe mai ke kahua embryonic a loaʻa pinepine i nā keiki a me nā poʻe waena.

Nā ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu malignant

• Glioma: ʻO kēia ʻano ka helu no kahi 78% o nā puʻupuʻu lolo. Hoʻomaka lākou i loko o nā pūnaewele kākoʻo o ka lolo (nā pūnaewele glial).
• ʻO Astrocytoma: ʻO kēia ke ʻano glioma maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻano weliweli loa a me ka ulu wikiwiki loa o kēia mau mea ʻo ia ka glioblastoma (GBM) .
• ʻEpendymoma: Hana ʻia i loko o nā ventricles e hana ana i ka wai cerebrospinal.
• Medulloblastoma: He mea maʻamau kēia i nā keiki. Hoʻomohala pinepine lākou ma ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e hoʻomalu ana i ke kaulike (ka cerebellum).

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia mau puʻupuʻu?

Aia nā hōʻailona o kahi puʻupuʻu lolo i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu . Ma muli o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo e kaohi i nā hana like ʻole i ke kino, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana o ka puʻupuʻu.

Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau.

• ʻEha poʻo: He ʻeha poʻo i ʻoi loa aku ka ʻino i ke ala ʻana i ke kakahiaka a ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
• Nā ʻūlū: ʻO ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o kahi ʻūlū i loko o kekahi i loaʻa ʻole i kahi ʻūlū ma mua.
• Nā loli i ke ʻano pilikino a i ʻole ke ʻano: Ka huhū koke, ka hoʻonāukiuki, a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo.
• Nāwaliwali ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino: Ka mae ʻole, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka manaʻo ma ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae.
• Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana: nā huaʻōlelo slurring, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka huaʻōlelo kūpono.
• Nā pilikia ʻike: ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ʻike maka pālua.
• Nā pilikia lohe: Poho ka lohe a i ʻole ke kani mau ʻana o nā pepeiao (tinnitus).
• Nā pilikia kaulike: kūlou i ka wā e hele ana, poniuniu.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana: Ka luaʻi no ke kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai i ke kakahiaka.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana, a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. ʻO ke kikoʻī, e hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo neurological e nānā i kou kaulike, ʻike, a me nā reflexes.

Inā kānalua ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu lolo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hoʻokolohua aʻe.

• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): ʻO kēia ke ʻano scan maikaʻi loa a maopopo loa hoʻi e ʻike ai i nā ʻōpū o ka lolo.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ke hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi MRI.
• Biopsy: Ke wehe ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, hana ʻia kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo a lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Ma hope wale nō o kēia hoʻāʻo hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pono inā he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a ʻino paha ka puʻupuʻu, a he aha ke ʻano.
• Lumbar Puncture: Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo inā he kānalua ua pālahalaha ka puʻupuʻu i nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa?

Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu, kona nui, kahi, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

1. ʻO ke ʻoki kino: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua pinepine ka ʻoki kino e wehe i ka puʻupuʻu. E hoʻāʻo kahi neurosurgeon e wehe i ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lolo.

2. Radiation Therapy: Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe (nā kukuna X, nā kukuna gamma) e luku i nā hunaola kanesa a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻenehana hou e like me ka `Gamma Knife` ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni.

3. Chemotherapy: Ke hāʻawi ʻana i ke kino i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi ai i nā hunaola kanesa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he inikini a i ʻole he mau pila.

4. Hoʻōla Kūikawā a me ka Immunotherapy: ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kuhikuhi ana i nā loli genetic kikoʻī i loko o nā hunaola kanesa a hoʻoulu paha i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Na kāu kauka e wehewehe i kēia mau mea āpau iā ʻoe.