He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi MRI umauma. Ke lohe mākou i ka huaʻōlelo 'MRI', noʻonoʻo mākou i kahi mīkini nui a me kahi walaʻau. Akā he aha maoli ia? No ke aha e hana ʻia ai? He mea anei e makaʻu ai? ʻAe, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha kēia MRI umauma?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ia me ka lawe ʻana i kahi 'kiʻi' maopopo loa o kou mau umauma. Akā, ma kahi o kahi kāmela, hoʻohana ia i kahi magnet ikaika, nā nalu lekiō, a me kahi kamepiula . Hiki i kēia ʻenehana i nā kauka ke ʻike maopopo i nā loli liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kou ʻiʻo umauma.
No ke aha e ʻōlelo aku ai ke kauka i kahi MRI o ka umauma?
ʻAʻole i noi ʻia nā kānaka a pau e hana i kēia hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mammogram ka mea mua e hana ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, ke makemake ke kauka i ka ʻike hou aku, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi MRI. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi mea āu e ʻike ʻole ai ma ke kiʻi maʻamau.
| ʻO nā kumu nui e koi ʻia ai kahi MRI | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo pilikia kiʻekiʻe | Inā ua loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, a inā manaʻo kāu kauka he kiʻekiʻe aʻe kou pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hana i kēia me ka mammogram. |
| ʻIʻo umauma mānoanoa | He ʻiʻo umauma mānoanoa maoli ko kekahi mau wāhine. I ia mau hihia, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā mea āpau e ka mammogram wale nō. Hiki i ka MRI ke ʻike maopopo i kēlā mau wahi i maopopo ʻole. |
| No ke ana ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa | Ke ʻike ʻia kekahi me ka maʻi kanesa, kōkua kēia i ke ana pololei ʻana i ka mamao o kona laha ʻana, inā paha ua pālahalaha i ka nipple, ka ʻili, a i ʻole nā ua o ka umauma. |
| No ka nānā ʻana i nā implants umauma | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā implants umauma, ʻo kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa e nānā ai i kekahi mau pohā. |
| No ka ʻike ʻana i ka holomua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau | Hoʻohana ʻia ka MRI e ʻike i ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ke kanaka, a inā ua nalo a ua hoʻi mai paha nā hunaola kanesa. |
He aha ke 'contrast dye' kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kiʻi maopopo o ka MRI umauma, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole IV liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima, kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi wai kūikawā i loko o kou kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he dye contrast . ʻO ka kemika i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia ua kapa ʻia ʻo gadolinium .
Mai hopohopo, e kōkua kēia i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou umauma e ʻike maikaʻi a maopopo hoʻi ma nā kiʻi MRI. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia, ma muli o kou kūlana.
He aha nā mea e pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ai nā limahana ma mua o ka MRI?
No kou palekana, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i ka ʻenehana a i ʻole radiologist nāna e hana i ka MRI e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha.
- Inā paʻakikī ke moe ma kou ʻōpū no 30-60 mau minuke.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika i kahi kala ʻokoʻa e like me kēia ma mua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka claustrophobia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha.
- Inā he mau mea hao a ʻāpana hao paha kāu i loko o kou kino, e like me nā pacemakers, nā papa hao, a i ʻole nā hono hana. He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea he magnet ikaika ko ka mīkini MRI.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi mea e like me ka pāpili hoʻomalu hānau a i ʻole ka pāpili nicotine i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili.
Inā ʻo kēia ka hihia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai ma mua o ka MRI.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ka mea e hana maoli nei.
1. Hoʻomākaukau: ʻO ka mea mua, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lole haukapila kūikawā e ʻaʻahu ai. E noi ʻia ʻoe e wehe i nā mea hao a pau mai kou kino, e like me nā apo pepeiao, nā lei, a me nā wati.
2. Kūlana: A laila e kau ʻia ʻoe ma luna o kahi moe kūikawā, e hoʻohuli ʻia i kou ʻōpū, a e hoʻomoe ʻia i lalo. Aia ʻelua mau lua kūikawā ma ka moe no kou mau umauma e iho i lalo. ʻAe kēia i kou mau umauma e kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole e ʻomi ʻia.
3. Ke scan: Inā pono ka dye contrast, e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi IV. A laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka moena i loko o ka mīkini MRI. E kani iki ana ke kani ʻana i ka wā e hana ai ka mīkini. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā pani pepeiao e hoʻokomo i loko o kou mau pepeiao.
4. E noho mālie: ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke noho mālie i ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻana. Inā ʻoe e neʻe, ʻaʻole paha e maopopo nā kiʻi.
5. Kamaʻilio: E kali ana ke loea iā ʻoe ma kahi lumi ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me lākou ma o kahi intercom, a hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio me ʻoe.
Ke pau ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻi, e wehe ʻia ka moena. Inā he IV kou, e wehe ʻia a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia?
He 20 mau minuke wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke scan MRI ponoʻī, akā hiki ke hala a hiki i hoʻokahi hola e hoʻokomo i ka IV a hoʻokomo iā ʻoe i ke kūlana kūpono.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia me ka MRI o ka umauma?
Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā hana palekana, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia. Akā, aia ʻelua mau mea e pono ai ke makaʻala:
- ʻAleʻaleʻa i ka pena hoʻohālikelike: He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea liʻiliʻi wale nō ia, e like me ka maneʻo. Hiki ke mālama koke ʻia.
- Nā hopena wahaheʻe: No ka mea he koʻikoʻi loa ka MRI, hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia he ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, pono paha nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe a i ʻole kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka hōʻike?
E loaʻa ana kāu hōʻike MRI i loko o kekahi mau lā. E wehewehe ke kauka nāna i kauoha i ka hoʻokolohua i nā hopena iā ʻoe ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
Aia kekahi ʻōnaehana i ʻae ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua umauma e like me kēia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) . Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hopena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana helu mai 0 a 6. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā helu e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea e hana ai ma hope. Na kāu kauka e wehewehe i kēia iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻokolohua palekana loa a ʻeha ʻole ka MRI o ka umauma e hoʻopuka ana i nā kiʻi maopopo loa o nā ʻiʻo o ka umauma.
- Hana pinepine ʻia kēia no ka poʻe i pilikia nui i ka maʻi kanesa, a ma nā hihia kūikawā, e like me ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi mea ma waho aʻe o ka mammogram.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i nā limahana e pili ana i nā mea hao āu i loko o kou kino, nā maʻi allergies, a me ka hāpai ʻana.
- He mea maʻamau ka lohe ʻana i kahi walaʻau i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke noho mālie.
- E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu. E wehewehe ʻo ia i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe.
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