He X-ray no ka ʻeha kuli? (Knee X-ray) - E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia

I kekahi manawa ke hele mākou, holo, a piʻi paha i nā alapiʻi, ʻeha ko mākou mau kuli, ʻeā? A i ʻole ma hope o kahi ulia liʻiliʻi, pehu ko mākou mau kuli. Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka i ka manawa e like me kēia, ua lohe paha ʻoe iā ia e ʻōlelo ana, 'E lawe kāua i kahi X-ray o kou kuli.' No laila, he nui ka poʻe e makaʻu iki nei i kēia X-ray. Akā he hoʻāʻo maʻalahi loa ia, ʻaʻohe ʻeha. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maopopo.

He aha ka manaʻo maoli o kēia X-ray kuli?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kiʻi ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka X-ray kuli o ka mea i loko o kou kuli. Hiki i kēia kiʻi ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o kou hui kuli, nā iwi (tendons) a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu a puni ia.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, hiki i ko kākou mau maka ke ʻike wale ma waho o ke kino. Akā, ʻo nā kukuna X-ray kahi ʻano hana e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka radiation e lawe i kahi "kiʻi" o loko o ke kino. Ke hele kēia mau kukuna X-ray ma o kākou kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau kukuna i nā mea paʻa e like me nā iwi. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai nā iwi i keʻokeʻo ma ke kiʻi kukuna X-ray. Akā, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hele ʻana o kēia mau kukuna ma o nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me nā ʻiʻo a me ka momona, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā ʻano hina like ʻole .

ʻO kēia kiʻi e hiki ai i ke kauka ke ʻike maopopo i nā iwi nui o kou kuli. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Kuli (Patella)
• ʻĀpana haʻahaʻa o ka iwi ʻūhā (Femur)
• ʻO ka ʻāpana o luna o ka iwi ʻūhā (Tibia)
• I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka iwi lahilahi ma waho o ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae (Fibula) ma kēia kiʻi.

Ma kēia ʻano, hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike i ka mea i loko o kou kuli, e hoʻomaopopo pololei i kou kūlana, a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau e pono ai.

Āhea wau e pono ai i kahi X-ray kuli?

ʻO ka mea mua a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai he X-ray e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ka ʻeha o kou kuli, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka nui o ka ʻike. E nānā kākou i kēlā mau mea.

Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kahi kuli haʻihaʻi, ua hoʻoponopono pono ʻia a ho'ōla ʻia paha?Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukuna X-ray e nānā. Eia kekahi, inā ua hana ʻia kekahi ʻoki hoʻololi kuli, pono lākou e lawe i nā kukuna X-ray i kēlā me kēia manawa e nānā i ke kūlana o ke hui.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke lawe ʻia kahi X-ray? E nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu.

He maʻalahi loa kēia kaʻina hana. E nānā kākou pehea e hele ai.

Pono anei iaʻu e hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ka X-ray?

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:

• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu i ka wā hiki ʻole i ka metala . Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka metala i ke kiʻi X-ray a hoʻolilo iā ia i mea ʻaʻole maopopo loa. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā mea e like me ka zip a me nā pihi ma kou lole wāwae.
• E noi ʻia ʻoe e wehe i nā mea hao e like me nā mea hoʻonani, nā wati, a me nā kāʻei i ka wā o ka X-ray.
• He mea nui loa ia e haʻi aku i ka mea nāna e lawe ana i ka X-ray (ʻenehana loea) inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka radiation mai kahi X-ray kuli he haʻahaʻa loa ia, he mea nui ia e pale aku i kekahi pōʻino i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ka mea loea ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka X-ray.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ana ma ka lumi X-ray?

Lawe ʻia ke kiʻi X-ray ma kahi lumi kūikawā ma ka ʻOihana Radiology o ka haukapila.

1. Nā lole pale: Ma hope o kou komo ʻana i loko o ka lumi, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi ʻapena alakaʻi e ʻaʻahu ai e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka radiation. Pale kēia i ka radiation mai ka hiki ʻana aku i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

2. Kūlana kūpono: E hoʻonoho pololei ʻia ʻoe i mua o ka mīkini X-ray. Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e kū , e noho , a e moe paha ma luna o kahi papaʻaina .

3. E noho mālie: ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke noho mālie no kekahi mau kekona i ka wā e lawe ʻia ana ke kiʻi X-ray. Inā ʻoe e neʻe, e palalulu ke kiʻi a pono ʻoe e lawe hou. I kekahi manawa e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e paʻa i kou hanu no kekahi manawa.

4. Ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi mai nā kihi like ʻole: ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau kiʻi e lawe ʻia i ka wā o kahi X-ray kuli.

• Ka nānā ʻana o Anteroposterior: E nānā pololei i ke kuli i mua .
• Nānā ʻaoʻao: E nānā i ke kuli mai ka ʻaoʻao.
• Kuli kūlou (ʻIke ʻia ka lā): Kuli kūlou nā kuli i ʻike maopopo ʻia ke poʻo kuli.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi X-ray o kou kuli ʻē aʻe (olakino) e hoʻohālikelike i nā kuli ʻelua a loaʻa kahi manaʻo maikaʻi aʻe o ka ʻokoʻa o ke kuli me ka pilikia.

ʻO wai ka mea e lawe i ka X-ray?

Ua lawe ʻia kēia mau kiʻi X-ray e kahi Radiologic Technologist , ka mea i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā ma ka radioactivity, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini X-ray, a me ka palekana o ka mea maʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi X-ray?

Ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi X-ray, e nānā ke loea i nā kiʻi e hōʻoia i ka maopopo. Inā he blurry kekahi o nā kiʻi, e lawe hou lākou iā lākou i kou wā ma laila.

A laila, nānā ke kauka loea i nā kiʻi X-ray. ʻO kēia kauka, ka mea i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi X-ray, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he radiologist . E nānā pono ʻo ia i kāu mau kiʻi X-ray a kākau i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka mea i loaʻa ma luna o lākou.

E hoʻouna ʻia kēia hōʻike i kāu kauka lapaʻau (ke kauka nāna ʻoe i kuhikuhi no ka X-ray). A laila e nānā kāu kauka i ka hōʻike, e wehewehe i nā hopena iā ʻoe, a e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e pono ai.

I kekahi manawa, i kahi kūlana pilikia e like me kahi ulia, loaʻa koke paha nā hopena X-ray. A i ʻole, e loaʻa pinepine i kāu kauka ka hōʻike i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

Aia kekahi pilikia i loko o kēia?

Ke noʻonoʻo ka poʻe i kahi X-ray, makaʻu lākou i ka radiation. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā X-ray i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he haʻahaʻa loa nā pae o ka radiation.

• Nā makuahine hāpai: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, inā hāpai ʻoe, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana palekana e hōʻemi i ka hopena kūpono i kāu pēpē.
• Nā kamaliʻi: I ke kau ʻana i nā kukuna X-ray i nā kamaliʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka nui liʻiliʻi o ka radiation e pono ai.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka radiation hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui i loaʻa mai hoʻokahi X-ray. No laila, mai makaʻu pono ʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi X-ray e ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.

Hiki i kahi X-ray ke hōʻike i nā mea āpau ma ke kuli?

He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa nō hoʻi kēia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi X-ray no ka ʻike ʻana i nā iwi (vertebrae) .

ʻO nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ke kuli, e like me nā ligaments, tendons, a me ke cartilage (meniscus) e kōkua ai e mālama i ka hui kuli i paʻa, ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ke kiʻi X-ray.

Inā kānalua kāu kauka ua haehae ʻoe i kahi ligament a i ʻole ke kāʻei i hōʻino ʻia i kou kuli, hiki iā ia ke kauoha i kahi MRI scan a i ʻole kahi CT scan paha.E kauoha lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi maopopo o nā ʻiʻo palupalu.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o ka manawa, e kauoha mua ke kauka i kahi X-ray no ka mea he wikiwiki, maʻalahi, a ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia mua ai i ke kūlana o nā iwi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻoʻoleʻa ma kou kuli, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike koke i ke kumu o kou pilikia ma o kahi X-ray maʻalahi, inā pono, a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau e pono ai.