ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Bubonic Plague, a i ʻole 'Black Death'

Ke lohe kākou i ka inoa ʻo "Black Death," manaʻo kākou i kahi maʻi weliweli i loko o nā puke mōʻaukala i pepehi i nā kānaka ma nā kauhale, ʻeā? Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua ʻike ʻia kēlā maʻi, ʻo ke ahulau bubonic, ma nā wahi a puni ka honua? Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole kēia ka maʻi ahulau nui e like me ka wā ma mua. Akā, he mea nui loa ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia e pili ana i kēia. E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana.

He aha ka maʻi ahulau Bubonic?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ahulau i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria . ʻO ka bacteria e hoʻokumu ai iā ia ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'Yersinia pestis' . Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia e nā ʻuku ma nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole.

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o kēia ahulau.

1. Maʻi ʻAʻai Bubonic: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. Loaʻa kona inoa no ka mea ke kumu o ka maʻi e pehu ai nā lymph node i loko o ke kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu pehu ʻo 'buboes' . ʻO kēia mau puʻupuʻu, hiki ke nui e like me ka hua manu a hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka pus, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi e like me nā armpits, groin, a me ka ʻāʻī.

2. Maʻi ahulau Septicemic: Hana ʻia kēia ke komo pololei nā bacteria i ke kahe koko a laha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

3. Maʻi ahulau: ʻO kēia ka wā e hoʻopilikia ai ka bacteria i nā māmā.

Ua like anei kēia me ka 'Black Death' ma ka mōʻaukala?

ʻAe. Pololei kēlā. Ua pepehi ka maʻi ahulau bubonic ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka heluna kanaka o ʻEulopa i ke kenekulia 14, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 25 miliona mau kānaka. I kēlā manawa, me nā ʻiole i hōʻea mai ma luna o nā moku, ua laha pū nā ʻuku a me kēia maʻi ma nā ʻāina a pau.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo 'Black Death' no ʻelua mau kumu. ʻO ka mea mua, no ka mea, ua make ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi, no ka mea, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'gangrene', ka mea i make ai nā ʻiʻo a lilo i ʻeleʻele ma nā wahi e like me ko lākou mau manamana lima. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ia mea i kēlā manawa.

Ke ola nei anei kēia maʻi ma ka honua i kēia lā?

ʻAe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa ʻia kēia maʻi mai ka honua. I kekahi manawa ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia mai ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika Hema, a me nā ʻāpana komohana o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻOiai ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he awelika o ʻehiku mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa , ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi maʻamau ma nā ʻāina e like me Sri Lanka. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻokumu i ka makaʻu pono ʻole. Akā, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala.

He aha nā hōʻailona? Pehea e ʻike ai?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi ahulau. E nānā kākou i kēia e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i kēia.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki ke loaʻa ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i kekahi manawa.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?

He maʻi kēia i laha mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he "maʻi zoonotic".

• ʻO ke ala nui: Ke nahu nā ʻuku ma nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e like me nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, i nā kānaka.
• ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: E noʻonoʻo ua ʻai kāu pōpoki i kahi ʻiole i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēlā pōpoki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. A laila, ma o nā kulu o ka lawai mai kēlā pōpoki, hiki iā ʻoe a i ʻole ke kauka holoholona e mālama nei iā ia ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau? Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi loa, ʻae!ʻAʻole e like me ka wā ma mua, aia i kēia manawa nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa no kēia.

ʻOiai he maʻi bacteria kēia, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia me nā antibiotics. Inā ʻike ke kauka iā ʻoe me ka maʻi ahulau, e hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokaʻawale e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano antibiotic i hāʻawi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana:

• ʻO Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin a me moxifloxacin
• ʻO Gentamicin
• ʻO Doxycycline ( Doxycycline (Doxycycline) )

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i ka maʻi ahulau bubonic ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. No laila, inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

He aha kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku iā kākou iho mai ka maʻi?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia maʻi ma Sri Lanka, he mea nui loa kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau.

• Kāohi ʻIole: E hana i kou home a me kou māla i pale i nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole. E wehe i nā ʻōpala, nā lāʻau kahiko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai kou pā hale. E mālama i ka wahi i ka maʻemaʻe i ka wā e hānai ana i nā holoholona.
• Nā Holoholona: E hoʻohana pono i nā huahana kaohi ʻuku ma kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha. Inā maʻi lākou, e lawe koke iā lākou i ke kauka holoholona. Mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu mau holoholona e hiamoe ma kou wahi moe.
• Palekana pilikino: E ʻaʻahu mau i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e lawelawe ai i nā holoholona make. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ululāʻau, e hoʻohana i kahi mea pale pepeke e loaʻa ana iā DEET a i ʻole permethrin e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā pepeke e like me nā ʻuku.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui, nā ʻeha kino, a me nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu , e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua noho ʻoe i kahi wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā ʻuku a i ʻole kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole.

No laila, ʻoiai ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala ka maʻi ahulau bubonic, he maʻi nō ia e kū nei i ka honua i kēia lā. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noho maʻemaʻe a pale ʻia mai nā ʻiole a me nā ʻuku. Ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia.