Ke kihe pinepine nei ʻoe? Ke puka mai nei kahi wai wai mai kou ihu ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka? Ua paʻa anei kou ihu a lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke hanu ʻoiai ke pā ʻoe i ka lepo a i ʻole ke anu? He mau hōʻailona maʻamau kēia o kahi maʻi allergy. I nā manawa e like me kēia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi pīpī ihu nou. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau pīpī ihu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, ʻo Budesonide.
He aha kēia ʻūpā ihu i kapa ʻia ʻo Budesonide?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Budesonide e hōʻemi ana i ka pehu a me nā hopena allergies i loko o kou ihu. He ʻano steroid nasal ia. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi allergy, pehu nā membrane palupalu i loko o kou ihu, lilo i ʻulaʻula, a hoʻomaka e hana i nā mucus hou aʻe. ʻO kēia ke kumu e paʻa ai kou ihu, kahe, a me ka ʻū.
Hana kēia pīpī ma ke kāohi ʻana i kēlā mumū. Hoʻonui kēia i ka hakahaka i loko o kou ihu, e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hanu. Kāohi pū ia i ka ʻūhū ʻana, ka maneʻo, a me ka ihu wai.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau palekana ʻo Budesonide, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kūlana olakino, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēlā mau kūlana.
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana ... | No ke aha he mea nui e haʻi aku i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke katarata a i ʻole ka glaucoma | Hiki i nā steroids ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaomi o nā maka i kekahi manawa. |
| ʻO kahi maʻi lele (e like me ka maʻi tuberculosis, herpes, maʻi fungal) | Ma muli o ka hōʻemi iki ʻana o nā steroids i ka pale ʻana o ke kino, hiki i nā maʻi e kū nei ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino. |
| Nā maʻi ate | ʻO ke akepaʻa ke ala o ke kino e wehe ai i nā lāʻau. Inā haʻahaʻa kāna hana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka lāʻau. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻoki ihu a i ʻole kahi ʻeha i hala koke nei | ʻAʻole paha e kūpono ke hoʻohana i ka pīpī a hiki i ka wā e ho'ōla ai ka ʻeha. |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā steroid waha ʻē aʻe (corticosteroids) | I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua ʻano steroid i ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e makaʻala e pili ana i ka dosage. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē | He mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma a i ʻole. |
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻohana, akā he mea nui e hana pono .
- No ka ihu wale nō kēia. Mai hoʻopili i ka waha a i ʻole nā maka.
- E hoʻohana e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻohana hou aku ma mua o kēlā.
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka manawa kūpono . ʻAʻole lawa ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi lā a laila ʻaʻole e hoʻohana no ʻelua lā.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Pono e mālama pono i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, pono ʻoe e hana koke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Mai hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka, ʻoiai inā like ko lākou mau hōʻailona me kāu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke hoʻohana ʻoe iā Budesonide, hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau).
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic - e like me clarithromycin, erythromycin
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis
- Nā lāʻau antifungal - e.g. itraconazole, ketoconazole
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, e like me Nefazodone
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E ʻike i kāu kauka i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ʻike inā he loli i kāu mau hōʻailona.
- Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ʻelua pule, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- He mea nui loa: ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai noho a puni kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi moa a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻūlū. Hiki i nā steroids ke hoʻololi iki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, no laila hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi. Inā ʻoe e launa pū me kahi mea i loaʻa iā ia, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻike i kēia.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o nā lehelehe/alelo/maka, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ʻōpala i loko o ka ihu | Nā ʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole nā ʻili i loko o ka ihu. |
| Ka kahe pinepine ʻana o ka ihu a nui paha | ʻAʻole ke kahe koko liʻiliʻi, akā pinepine a hiki ʻole ke hoʻōki. |
| Leo hūhū e puka mai ana mai ka ihu mai | Ke kani ʻūlū mau ʻana mai ka puka ihu i ka wā e hanu ana. |
| ʻO Thrush (maʻi fungal) | Nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ka ihu a i ʻole ka waha. |
| Hoʻemi ʻia ka hana adrenal | Luli, luaʻi, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, luhi loa, poniuniu. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha iki ka ʻeha. |
| ʻEha ka ihu/ʻāʻī | Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia kahi ʻā iki a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka pīpī. |
| Kuke | ʻŪhū iki i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pīpī. |
| Ka loli ʻana o ke ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻono | Ka nalowale ʻana o ke ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻono no ka manawa pōkole. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.E waiho ia mea.
- E mālama pololei i ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 Celsius). Mai hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu hau.
- E hoʻolei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o 120 mau pīpī a i ʻole ua hala ka lā palena pau (ʻo ka mea e hiki mua mai).
- E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻolei aku ai me ka palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ʻole ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau ʻūpā steroid ʻo Budesonide i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaleka ihu. Hoʻēmi ia i ka pehu ʻana i loko o ka ihu a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hanu ʻana.
- No nā hopena maikaʻi loa, e hoʻohana iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻino, e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ke kahe koko nui o ka ihu, a i ʻole nā kiko keʻokeʻo i loko o ka ihu, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Nou wale nō kēia pīpī. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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