ʻO nā poʻo ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaumaha, ka mea e hele mai me ko kākou ola hana nui, he mea maʻamau loa ia. Kāhea pinepine mākou i kēia he 'poʻo ʻeha kaumaha'. No ka mea, pono mākou i ka hoʻomaha wikiwiki i nā manawa e like me kēia, kuhikuhi pinepine nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. ʻO kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka lāʻau wai i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻekolu: butylbital, acetaminophen, a me ka caffeine. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, a me nā pilikia hiki.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? I ka pololei...
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana ana kēlā me kēia i nā hana like ʻole.
- Butalbital: No loko kēia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo barbiturates . Hana ia ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kou noʻonoʻo a me kou kino. Hoʻomaha ia i nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī i ʻūlū ʻia ma muli o ke ʻūlū ʻana, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka hoʻomaha.
- ʻAcetaminophen: He mea kēia āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai. ʻO kēia ka paracetamol a mākou e hoʻohana mau ai. Hana nui ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaha ʻeha.
- Kapeina: ʻO kēia ka kapeina like i loaʻa i ke kofe a me ke kī. ʻO ka mea a ka kapeina e hana ai ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke kōkua i ke kino e omo i ka acetaminophen ʻeha me ka wikiwiki a me ka pono. No laila, hāʻawi wikiwiki ʻia ka hoʻomaha ʻeha.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha poʻo i loaʻa mua. ʻAʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia e pale aku i nā ʻeha poʻo a mālama paha i nā ʻano ʻeha poʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me ka migraines.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| Ke kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka maʻamau | No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai e haʻi aku i ke kauka ? |
|---|---|
| Inā inu pinepine ʻoe i ka waiʻona | ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiʻona a me ka acetaminophen i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ate a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa | Ma muli o ke komo ʻana o kēia ʻōkana i ke kaʻina hana o ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino, i ka wā maʻi, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana circulatory | Hiki i ka caffeine i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai. |
| ʻO ka Asthma a i ʻole nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe | Hiki i ka butylbarbital i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolohi iki i ka hanu ʻana, no laila hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli no ka poʻe i loaʻa mua nā pilikia hanu. |
| He moʻolelo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua | Ma muli o ka hiki i ka butylbital i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea hoʻopili, akahele loa nā kauka i ke kau ʻana iā ia i nā poʻe me ia moʻolelo. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | He mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | Ma muli o ka hiki i nā mea hana i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau wai kēia, he mea nui loa ke ana pololei i ka nui kūpono.
- E hoʻohana i kahi mea ana pololei: E hoʻohana wale i ka puna kūikawā, ke kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka mea kulu wai e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā punetēpē a i ʻole nā punetēpē o ka hale. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hopena paha i kahi mahele lāʻau pololei ʻole.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpū ʻeha: Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe ka ʻōpū ʻeha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pēlā, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka: Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
He aha inā inu nui ʻoe? (Overdose)
E noʻonoʻo ua nui loa kāu inu ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kūlana weliweli loa, ʻoiai no ke akepaʻa. No laila, inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hoʻokaʻulua.
E kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona i ia manawa.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, i kūʻai ʻia mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau). Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau mea, ʻoiai:
- ʻAila: ʻAʻole kūpono iki.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha a me nā lāʻau hiamoe: No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me diazepam a me alprazolam.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy (fits).
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha, ʻoiai ka poʻe i loko o ka papa opioid.
- ʻO nā antihistamines, ʻo ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi allergies a hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻiʻo.
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi iā ia inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu iā ʻoe, ʻoiai i nā lā mua. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Hoʻomanawanui: Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi manawa, manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻaʻole e nalowale ka ʻeha me ka nui o ka manawa i maʻa mau ai. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua maʻa iki kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (hoʻomanawanui). He mea maʻamau kēia. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hoʻopilikia. ʻO ka hoʻopilikia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma mua o kāna hoʻohana lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia. Aia kekahi kumu lapaʻau no ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ke ʻeha nei ʻoe.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻeha ai i kou kino. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hōʻemi mālie ai i ka nui.
- E makaʻala me ka acetaminophen: He mea nui loa kēia. Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau ka paracetamol. No laila, i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau, mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (e like me Panadol, Calpol). ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka paracetamol nui me ka ʻike ʻole hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa .
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo nui, pehu o nā lehelehe/alelo/maka/puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka luhi ʻē. |
| Ka kaumaha o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (kaumaha CNS) | Hanu lohi a papau paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, poniuniu loa, māmā ke poʻo, paʻakikī ke ala. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino | Pōʻino |
| Hiamoe | Hiamoe |
| ʻEha/ʻeha ʻōpū/luaʻi | Ka luaʻi / ʻeha ʻōpū / luaʻi |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha poʻo. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i nā ʻeha poʻo a i ʻole nā migraines.
- E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea ana pololei i hāʻawi ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Eia kekahi, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen).
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻoe e overdose, e kāhea koke i ka National Poisons Information Center a i ʻole e hele i kahi ETU , ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.
- E hōʻalo i nā hana weliweli e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, no ka mea, hiki ke hiamoe.
- Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
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