E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale kahawai calcium no ke koko.

ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, "kaomi," he pilikia olakino ia e kū nei i nā poʻe he nui o ko kākou ʻāina i kēia lā. E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i ka wā e hele ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, kuhikuhi lākou i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole no ke koko. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia a koʻikoʻi hoʻi. ʻO ia ka mea pale kahawai calcium.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia Calcium Channel Blocker?

I nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kou koko. Hana lākou ma ka kaupalena ʻana i ke komo ʻana o kahi mineral i kapa ʻia ʻo ka calcium i loko o nā pūnaewele o ko kākou puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "He maikaʻi ke kalipuna no ke kino, no ke aha e hoʻōki ai i ka lawe ʻana?" Penei ka moʻolelo. He mea nui ke kalipuna no nā ʻiʻo o ko kākou puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko e ʻūlū ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, e paʻa. Ke paʻa nā kīʻaha koko, piʻi ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaomi. No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kaupalena ʻana i ka nui o ke kalipuna e komo i loko o kēlā mau ʻāpana. A laila e hoʻomaha iki nā ʻiʻo i loko o nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, e like me ka wā e wehe ai ʻoe i kahi mea i paʻa. Ke hoʻomaha nā kīʻaha koko, hiki i ke koko ke kahe maʻalahi, a laila e emi ke koko . Maopopo iā ʻoe? ʻO ia ke kaʻina hana kumu o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā kūlana e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO nā mea pale kahawai calcium nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi nui ʻia e nā kauka no kekahi mau pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia lākou e ke kānāwai, e like me ka ʻike o nā kauka. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o nā mea pale kahawai calcium?

ʻAe, ʻelua ʻano nui. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā ʻokoʻa iki i ke ʻano o kā lākou hana. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai, no kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻelua paha.

1. Nā Dihydropyridines (DHP)

2. ʻAʻole dihydropyridines (ʻaʻole DHP)

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo DHP ke kuhikuhi nui nei i nā kīʻaha koko . ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻopilikia wale ia i nā kīʻaha koko. No laila, he mea kūpono loa kēia ʻano i ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaomi.

Hoʻopilikia ke ʻano ʻaʻole DHP i nā kīʻaha koko a me ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai . No laila, kōkua pū kēia ʻano i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mea e like me ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke mele. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea no nā kūlana e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole (arrhythmias).

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia e pili ana i kēia mau māhele. E nānā inā aia ka inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana nei ma kēia papa inoa.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Pili maoli kēia i kou kūlana olakino.

E noʻonoʻo he koko kiʻekiʻe kou. Inā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika kino mau, e kāohi i kāu ʻai, e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha, a e noho i kahi nohona olakino, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kāohi i kou koko me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pēlā, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a, ma muli o kāna ʻōlelo aʻo, e hōʻemi a hoʻōki paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi lōʻihi e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole (arrhythmia), pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koena o kou ola. Ma ke ʻano laulā, palekana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana i ka wā lōʻihi.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i nā mea hoʻokahe kahawai calcium ke loaʻa nā pono a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi.

E kamaʻilio mua kākou e pili ana i nā pono:

• Loaʻa ka pono: Hana maikaʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ke koko a me nā pilikia pili ʻē aʻe.
• Lapaʻau i Kuhikuhi ʻia: Hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau (DHP a i ʻole DHP ʻole) i kūpono loa i kou kūlana.
• Hiki ke hāʻawi pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: I kekahi manawa ua hui pū ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa cholesterol, a hele mai i loko o hoʻokahi pila. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa:

ʻAʻole ʻike nā kānaka a pau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. He ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao mai nā ʻano ʻelua o DHP a me ka non-DHP a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau mea pale i ke kahawai calcium ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻāʻī e ulu a puni nā niho me ke kumu ʻole . Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka gastritis (GERD), e hoʻonui paha nā hōʻailona e like me ka heartburn.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻimi koke ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?

He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā pili lākou i kou puʻuwai. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).

• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• ʻEha nui o ka umauma
• Ka puʻuwai naʻau kūpono ʻole (arrhythmia) a i ʻole nā ​​palpitations
• Ka mae ʻana
• ʻO ka poʻo pinepine

Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi, e like me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka hives, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​lālā, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

He nīnau kēia a nā poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. Inā poina koke ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau, mai lawe i ʻelua mau pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi no kekahi kumu. Inā "hopu" ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke overdose a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana weliweli, e like me ka puʻuwai haʻahaʻa weliweli.

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe a laila e lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā hiki koke mai kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Aia kekahi poʻe pono ʻole e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau , e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• Inā he haʻahaʻa loa kou koko
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai
• Inā he mau pilikia kou akepaʻa
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai

Hiki paha ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe?

ʻO nā mea pale kahawai calcium kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi mea a ka poʻe he nui i ʻike ʻole ai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka wai pomelo a i ʻole ka wai pomelo me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kahi kemika i loko o ka pomelo ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka omo ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kino, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kumu ʻole. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho mamao ʻana mai ka pomelo i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.