E noʻonoʻo ua ʻai wale ʻoe i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi a laila manaʻo koke ʻoe ua maʻi kou ʻōpū a pono ʻoe e holo i ka lua. Ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o kākou kēia ʻike, ʻeā? Kāhea pinepine mākou ia he "mea ʻawahia i ka meaʻai." ʻO Campylobacter kekahi o nā bacteria nui e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kēia, he mea nui e makaʻala i ia mea.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia maʻi Campylobacter?
He maʻi ʻōpū nō hoʻi kēia. I ka pololei, hana ʻia kēia ʻano ke komo kekahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Campylobacter)` i loko o kou kino. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻoili ʻia ia iā mākou ma o ka meaʻai a mea inu paha a mākou e ʻai ai. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hōʻike nui ia i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi kahe, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ke kuni.
ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia kēia e ka poʻe he "mea ʻawahia i ka meaʻai," hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia kēia bacteria ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau lā me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau kūikawā. ʻO ka mea nui e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaha nui ma ka home a inu i nā wai he nui e pale aku i ka maloʻo ʻana .
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?
Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona i ʻelua a ʻelima mau lā ma hope o kou pili ʻana i kēia bacteria. ʻO ka maʻamau, mau nā hōʻailona ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule.
| Nā hōʻailona nui |
|---|
| Ka maʻi kahe: I kekahi manawa aia ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala. ʻO kēia wale nō paha ka hōʻailona i loaʻa i kahi pēpē ʻōpio. |
| ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū: E manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha ʻē i loko o kou ʻōpū. |
| Kuni: Hiki i ke kino ke wela a me ke kuni. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi: Manaʻo e like me ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi. |
E makaʻala loa i ka dehydration!
ʻO ka mea weliweli loa e hiki ke hana me nā pilikia ʻōpū e like me kēia, ʻo ia ka make wai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nele o ka wai i loko o ke kino. He mea weliweli loa kēia no nā keiki ʻōpio.
| Pūʻulu makahiki | Nā hōʻailona o ka make wai |
|---|---|
| Nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mākua |
|
| Nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio |
Pehea lā e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi iā kākou?
ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi he bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Campylobacter)`. ʻAʻole kēia he virus, akā he maʻi bacteria . ʻOiai he ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻano o kēia ʻohana bacteria, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomaʻi ai iā mākou ʻo `(Campylobacter jejuni).`
Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia bacteria i loko o ko mākou kino ma o ka meaʻai a me ka wai i haumia.
- ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia: ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "waiū maka." Hiki i kēia bacteria ke komo i loko o ka waiū inā loaʻa i ka bipi kahi maʻi i loko o ka ʻūhā a inā paha he liʻiliʻi o ka feces e komo i loko o ka waiū i ka wā e waiū ai.
- ʻAi ʻana i ka moa i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia: ʻAʻole e make kēia bacteria inā ʻaʻole i moʻa pono ʻia nā ʻiʻo e like me ka moa, ka ʻiole, a me ka pelehū.
- Ke inu ʻana i ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia: Hiki ke loaʻa kēia bacteria i ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia mai nā luawai lepo a i ʻole nā kahawai.
Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o kēia mau ʻano:
- Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi kīʻaha ʻē aʻe (e.g., he salakeke) ma kahi i loaʻa ai ka moa maka a i ʻole kahi i hāʻule ai ka wai mai kēlā ʻiʻo.
- ʻIʻo a meaʻai kai paha i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia.
- Hoʻopili me nā ʻōpala o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi (me nā holoholona hānai).
ʻO ka mea nui loa, he kulu wai e hāʻule ana mai ka moa makaEia nō naʻe, hiki ke lawa ia e hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe. No laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka lumi kuke.
He laha anei kēia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?
ʻAe, hiki ke laha. Aia kēia bacteria i loko o kou ʻōpala. No laila , inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili iā ia i kekahi. Hiki i nā bacteria ke piʻi ma luna o nā mea āu e hoʻopā ai, a laila hiki i kekahi ke lawe mai ko lākou mau lima a i ko lākou waha. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau e like me ia mai nā mea e like me ka ʻiʻo maka.
Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i ke kula a i ʻole ka hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma ka home a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kou mau hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hana ana ma kahi hoʻomākaukau meaʻai a i ʻole kahi mālama ola kino.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia? He aha nā kūlana weliweli?
Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai kēia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, akā hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā hopena lōʻihi.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū huhū (IBS)
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pane
- ʻO ka maʻi Guillain-Barré kakaikahi loa
Inā loaʻa i kekahi me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali kēia maʻi, hiki i ka bacteria ke komo i ke kahe koko a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo sepsis.
| Nā kūlana e pono ai ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia (nā hōʻailona Sepsis) | |
|---|---|
| Hōʻailona | He aha e hana ai |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, he pilikia olakino ia. E hele koke i ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) o ka haukapila. |
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia a mālama i kēia?
Hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi manaʻo e pili ana i kēia ma ka hoʻolohe wale ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Inā makemake ʻoe e maopopo, hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpala ke ʻike i ke alo o kēia bacteria.
No ka mālama ʻana, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka wā e ho'ōla ai ia iā ia iho. I loko o ia manawa:
- E inu nui i nā wai: he mea maikaʻi nā mea e like me ka wai, ka porridge, ka sopa, a me ka wai ʻalani.
- E hoʻopiha hou i nā paʻakai a me nā minelala: He mea nui loa ka inu ʻana i nā mea e like me Jeevani no ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i nā mea i nalowale mai ke kino ma muli o ka maʻi pākī.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka poʻe i loko o kekahi mau hui pilikia.
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
- Nā makuahine hāpai
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali (e like me nā maʻi kanesa, nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV)
ʻO kāu kauka wale nō ke hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole. Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu iho.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale iaʻu iho mai kēia maʻi?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke maopopo 100% e hoʻopau i kēia mau maʻi, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻemi nui i ko mākou pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēia mau hana maʻalahi i kou ola e kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana.
| ʻAno palekana | Ka wehewehe a me ke koʻikoʻi |
|---|---|
| E akahele i loko o ka lumi kuke. | E hoʻohana i nā papa ʻokiʻoki a me nā pahi ʻokoʻa no ka ʻiʻo maka (ʻoi aku ka moa). E holoi pono i nā mea āpau a me kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka wai mai ka ʻiʻo maka e ninini ma luna o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. |
| E hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa. | ʻO ka kuke ʻana i ka mahana kūpono e pepehi i ka bacteria. Inā he ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo i loko, ʻaʻole i moʻa pono. |
| E koho i ka waiū pasteurized. | I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka waiū, ka yogurt, a me ka tīhi mai ka hale kūʻai, e nānā i ka lepili e ʻōlelo ana "Pasteurized." E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiū maka. |
| E inu i ka wai maʻemaʻe. | Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, e inu i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa pono ʻia. |
| E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima. | E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, e like me ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o ke keiki, a ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi bacteria maʻamau ka Campylobacter i laha ma o ka meaʻai. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā mea a mākou e kapa nei he "meaʻai make".
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka maʻi pākī, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ke kuni.
- ʻO ka mea weliweli loa e hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻo ia ka dehydration, no laila he mea nui e inu i ka nui o nā wai.
- Hoʻōla pinepine ia i loko o 5-7 mau lā me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.
- ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka palekana meaʻai (ka kuke ʻana me ka maikaʻi, ka holoi ʻana i nā lima) hiki ke kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi.
- Inā ʻoi aku kou mau hōʻailona ma mua o hoʻokahi pule, inā he koko kou i loko o kou noho, inā he kuni nui kou, a inā paha no kahi hui pilikia ʻoe, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
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