Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi diabetes? E makaʻala kākou!

He maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi diabetes, akā he maʻi weliweli paha i waena o nā kānaka he nui ma ko kākou ʻāina. Malia paha he maʻi kēia ma kekahi o kou ʻohana, he hoaaloha, a ʻo ʻoe iho paha. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui i kona mau hōʻailona mua. Hoʻokuʻu mākou iā ia me he "luhi iki," "makewai nui," a hoʻokuʻu iā ia. Akā, he mea weliweli nui paha kēia mau hōʻailona liʻiliʻi. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi diabetes, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes kahi kūlana i kiʻekiʻe loa ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, a i ʻole glucose, i loko o kou koko. ʻO kēia glucose ka wahie nui e hāʻawi ai i ka ikehu i nā cell o ko mākou kino. Akā i mea e komo ai kēia glucose i loko o nā cell, he mea nui kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin, i hana ʻia e ka pancreas o ko mākou kino.

ʻElua mau ʻano nui o ka maʻi diabetes:

• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 1: ʻO kēia ka wā hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hana i ka insulin lawa. Hoʻomohala pinepine ia i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, akā hiki ke ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono kēia poʻe e lawe i nā inikini insulin i kēlā me kēia lā no ke koena o ko lākou ola.
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiai ke hana nei ke kino i ka insulin ('Insulin'), ʻaʻole hiki i nā cell ke hoʻohana pono iā ia (Insulin Resistance). ʻO ka momona, nā ʻano ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi diabetes nā kumu nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano.

Nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi diabetes

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona mua maʻamau o nā ʻano maʻi diabetes ʻelua. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

• Ke pōloli mau nei: Hoʻololi ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai i glucose a hāʻawi i ka ikehu i nā cell. Akā no ka mea ʻaʻohe insulin a ʻaʻole paha e hana pono ana, ʻaʻole komo kēia glucose i loko o nā cell. No laila, ʻaʻohe ikehu o nā cell, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻouna mau nei lākou i nā hōʻailona i ka lolo e "pōloli" ana lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e pōloli ai ʻoe ma mua o ka maʻamau.

• Ka luhi nui a me ka paupauaho: No ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāu mau pūnaewele ka ikehu e pono ai lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo mau i ka luhi a me ka hiki ʻole ke hana i kekahi mea.

• Ka mimi pinepine ʻana: Ma ka awelika, mimi ke kanaka ma kahi o 4-7 mau manawa i ka lā. Akā, pono i ke kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes ke mimi pinepine. No ke aha mai kēlā? ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopili hou nā puʻupaʻa i ka glucose i loko o ke kino i ko lākou kānana ʻana i ke koko. Akā, i ka wā e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko ma muli o ka maʻi diabetes, ʻaʻole hiki i nā puʻupaʻa ke hoʻopili hou i kēia kō a pau. No laila, pono ke kino i ka wai hou aku e hoʻokahe i ke kō keu i loko o ka mimi. ʻO ka hopena, he hele pinepine i ka lua.

• Manaʻo nui i ka make wai:Ke mimi nui ʻoe, nalowale ka wai i kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomake i kou makewai koke a nui loa. Manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe e makewai ʻoiai inā inu ʻoe i ka wai.

• Waha maloʻo a me ka ʻili maloʻo a maneʻo: Ke hoʻohana nei ke kino i ka wai e hana i ka mimi, hoʻemi ia i ka makū i loaʻa no nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hopena, maloʻo ka waha a hoʻomaka ka ʻili e maloʻo a maneʻo.

• ʻIke pōwehiwehi: Ke loli ka nui o ka wai o kou kino, hiki i ka lens o kou maka ke pehu. Hoʻololi kēia i ke ʻano o ka lens a hiki ʻole ke nānā pono. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻike pōwehiwehi.

• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia: Ke hiki ʻole i kou kino ke loaʻa ka ikehu mai ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka ia e puhi i nā ʻiʻo a me ka momona no ka ikehu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pohō kaumaha ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o kāu ʻai ʻana.

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 a me Type 2

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona i nā ʻano ʻelua, aia kahi ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ko lākou hōʻike ʻana. E kōkua ka papa ma lalo iā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia ʻokoʻa.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā wāhine a me nā kāne

ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nui i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi diabetes ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Eia nō naʻe, aia paha kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahine me ka maʻi diabetes i nā maʻi hū vaginal a me nā maʻi urinary tract . Eia kekahi, hiki i nā kāne me ka maʻi diabetes i mālama ʻole ʻia ke ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka ikaika o nā ʻiʻo .

Loaʻa pū kekahi i nā keiki ka maʻi diabetes? E makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona

ʻAe, hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes.

Nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i nā keiki

ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma waena o nā makahiki 5-6 a me 11-13.

• Pololi nui a makewai paha
• ka mimi pinepine ʻana (ʻoiai ka pulu ʻana i ka moena i ka pō)
• Luhi nui
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi
• Ka huhū a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli i ke ʻano i wehewehe ʻole ʻia
• Nā maʻi hū vaginal i nā kaikamahine prepubescent a i ʻole prepubescent
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula nui o ka diaper i nā pēpē

Nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi diabetes type 2 i nā keiki

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka maʻi diabetes Type 2 i nā pākeke, ke lilo nei hoʻi ia i mea maʻamau i nā keiki , i ka piʻi ʻana o ka momona o nā kamaliʻi . ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​akā e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• Pololi nui a makewai paha
• Mimi pinepine
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi
• ʻEleʻele o ka ʻili a puni ka ʻāʻī, nā armpits, a me ka ʻūhā (Acanthosis Nigricans)
• Ka pohō kaumaha (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ma ke ʻano 1)
• Nā maʻi hoʻi hou

E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes gestational.

ʻAʻole pinepine ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko i ka wā hāpai e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke make wai iki, pono e mimi pinepine, a maloʻo paha kou waha. Inā he kiʻekiʻe kou pilikia no ka maʻi diabetes gestational, e hoʻāʻo kāu kauka iā ʻoe no ia ma waena o 24 a me 28 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana. Akā inā he momona kou, he mōʻaukala ʻohana no ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano i ka wā hāpai ma mua , hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻike o nā pilikia maʻi diabetes

Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi ʻia ka maʻi diabetes, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei paha he mau hōʻailona o ia ʻano maʻi:

• Ka manawa i lawe ʻia no nā ʻeha e ho'ōla
• ʻO ka ʻili pinepine ʻana (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻāpana vagina a i ʻole ka groin)
• Nā maʻi hū pinepine
• Piʻi kaumaha hou nei
• ʻIli ʻeleʻele palupalu ma ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻauwae, a me ka ʻūhā (`Acanthosis Nigricans`)
• ʻO ka numbness a me ke kani ʻana ma nā lima a me nā wāwae
• Ka hemahema o ka ʻike
• ʻO ka hana ʻino o ka ʻōpū (ED)

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 45 a i ʻole he mau kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi diabetes (momona, mōʻaukala ʻohana), he mea nui e loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau , ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana ke pale i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe he nui.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai maʻamau, e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau mea:

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nawaliwali, palaualelo, a make wai loa
• Inā ʻoe e mimi nui
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū
• Inā ʻoi aku ka hohonu a me ka wikiwiki o ka hanu ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau