ʻO ka noho ʻana me ka maʻi epilepsy, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, he ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo "fits," hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī i kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia kēia ʻano i kahi nui. No laila, ʻo kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai e kāohi i nā fits ma kēia ʻano ua kapa ʻia ʻo Cenobamate. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Cenobamate?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Cenobamate kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy e pale a kāohi i nā hoʻouka kaua, a i ʻole nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻouka kaua, ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu nui ʻia ʻana o nā aʻalolo i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka lolo. No laila, ʻo ka mea a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Cenobamate e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kēlā mau aʻalolo hana nui a hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou hana i ka maʻamau. Ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia nā aʻalolo ma kēia ʻano, ua kāohi ʻia ke kūpono.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka Cenobamate. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou e pili ana i ka puʻupaʻa .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana nā manaʻo, nā hoʻolālā, a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo pepehi iā ʻoe iho .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Cenobamate a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a ke manaʻolana nei paha e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ke kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, a inā pēlā, he aha ka nui e hāʻawi ai.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino i kūlike.
- He mea nui loa: Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i kēia papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ka puʻuwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki. ʻO ka hoʻōki koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻi hou mai paha ka ʻeha.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a hana koke. Inā hiki, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He mea kōkua inā hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi mai iā mākou i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu i lawe ai a me ka nui āu i lawe ai.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi manawa hoʻonohonoho lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi ke poina i ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau. Inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Cenobamate
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cenobamate e hiki ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa kēlā pilina, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka pono o Cenobamate a hoʻonui paha i kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau) .
Ua papa inoa ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me Cenobamate.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Wehewehena / Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cenobamate. | |
| Ranolazine | He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
| ʻAila | Hoʻonui nui i ka hiamoe a me ka dizziness. |
| Nā Benzodiazepines | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a me ka hiamoe, e like me Alprazolam, Diazepam, a me Lorazepam. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha | ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Amitriptyline a me Trazodone. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Phenobarbital a me Primidone. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka hormone | ʻO nā hormones Estrogen a i ʻole progestin, e like me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (Opioids) | Nā lāʻau ʻeha a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻūlū e like me Tramadol a me Morphine. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻO Omeprazole, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau allergy (antihistamine), a me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo. |
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e hoʻohana ai. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ia ma kēia papa inoa, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai e hoʻohana ana iā Cenobamate, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea e hōʻoia i kou palekana a me ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ka hiamoe a me ka makaʻala: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe, puni ka maka, a i ʻole pilikia i ke kaulike ʻana i kou kino. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hana ʻana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini e pono ai ka makaʻala a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Ola kino:He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka hoʻonāukiuki, nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha, a i ʻole nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka ke hoʻomaka lākou e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia ka nui. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli koke i kou ʻano, nā manaʻo, a i ʻole ke ʻano, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana.
- Ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka: E kipa aku i ke kauka i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nānā i kou kūlana. E kamaʻilio e pili ana inā ua kaohi ʻia ke kūlana a i ʻole, a inā he mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Cenobamate ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, ka poniuniu, ka maule ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma. |
| Nā loli olakino noʻonoʻo | Nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha, nā loli koke i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka naʻau. |
| Nā pehu ʻili, ke kuni | ʻŌhūhū ʻili a i ʻole ka maneʻo me ke kuni a me ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā (DRESS syndrome). |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Hiamoe, luhi | Hiki ke emi iho kēia mau mea i ka wā e maʻa ai ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Pōʻino, nalowale ke kaulike | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ma ke ala mālie ʻana a me ka hele mālie ʻana. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ʻelua mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi (ʻike pālua). |
| ʻEha poʻo | |
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi paʻa i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke hiki aku .
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia. No laila e pale iā ia mai ka ʻaihue ʻia. No ʻoe wale nō kēia, mai kaʻana like me kekahi. He kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ka hana ʻana pēlā a he mea weliweli loa ia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius). E mālama ʻia mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- E hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ʻole ai. E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hana ai i kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cenobamate i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā hopu ʻana (fits). Hana ia ma ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā aʻalolo i loko o ka lolo.
- Pono e ale holoʻokoʻa ʻia kēia pila me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana, ka wili ʻana, a me ka nau ʻana.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me kou mau kūlana olakino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Cenobamate.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā loli i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe, no laila e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala. Mai inu i ka waiʻona.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi. E mālama pono a mai hiki aku i nā keiki.
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