Ke hoʻopiʻi mau nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi he ʻeha kona puʻu, he ihu wai, a he ihu wai paha? ʻAʻohe makuahine a makuakāne paha ma kēia ao i ʻike ʻole i kēia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kēia anu, a pehea e pale ai i kāu keiki mai ka loaʻa hou ʻana.
He aha kēia anu?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi viral ke anu. Aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano virus e hiki ke hoʻoulu iā ia, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka rhinovirus. ʻO kahi hewa a ka poʻe he nui e hana ai, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i nā antibiotics no ke anu. E hoʻomanaʻo, pepehi nā antibiotics i ka bacteria, ʻaʻole nā virus. No laila, ʻaʻole e ho'ōla nā antibiotics i ke anu i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi virus.
ʻAʻole weliweli ke anu no ke keiki olakino, koe wale nō kahi keiki hānau hou a i ʻole ke keiki i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pale ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻōla pinepine ia me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau kūikawā i loko o 4 a 10 mau lā.
He aha nā hōʻailona āu e manaʻo ai?
Ke hoʻomaka kāu keiki e loaʻa i ke anu, hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo mua i kahi manaʻo ʻē a me ka ʻūlū. A laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāʻī ʻūlū, ka ihu wai, a me ke kuni. ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī i hoʻokumu mua ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka mucus. Ma hope mai, hiki i ka mucus mai ka ihu ke kahe i loko o ka ʻāʻī (kapa mākou i kēia "postnasal drip"), hiki ke hana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī.
Ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke anu, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka:
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka liki ʻana o ka wai Soto | ʻOiai paha e like me ka wai i ka wā mua, ma hope aku paha e lilo ia i mānoanoa a melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. |
| Ke kunu ʻana | He mea maʻamau ka ʻū pinepine ʻana. |
| Nā maka waimaka | Hiki i nā maka ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a loaʻa kahi kahe wai a kahe paha. |
| kuni | Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa iki ke kuni. |
| Kuke | Hiki ke hoʻomaka me he ʻū maloʻo lā a laila lilo i ʻū me ka huʻa. |
| Kino make ʻole | Hiki i ke keiki ke hele ʻole a huhū a ʻano ʻē paha. |
| Makemake nui | Ka emi ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale piha ʻana o ka makemake. |
Hiki i kēia maʻi anu ke hoʻopilikia i nā sinuses, ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻōmole bronchial, a me nā pepeiao o ke keiki. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi pākī a me ka luaʻi.
ʻEhia pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o ke anu i kaʻu pēpē?
Mai kahaha i ka lohe ʻana i kēia. He mea maʻamau no ke keiki ma lalo o 2 makahiki ke loaʻa i ke anu ma kahi o 8 a 10 mau manawa i ka makahiki . Hiki i nā keiki kula kamaliʻi ke loaʻa i kahi o 9 mau manawa i ka makahiki, a i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou i ke kula, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi o 12 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Loaʻa i nā pākeke e like me mākou ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻehā mau manawa i ka makahiki.
ʻO ka maʻamau, laha nui kēia anu i ka wā ua a me ke kau anuanu.
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ke anu?
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa no ke keiki e loaʻa ai ke anu, ʻo ia ka wā e hoʻopā ai ke keiki olakino i kahi mea a ka mea maʻi i hoʻopā ai. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i ka maʻi ke ola no nā hola ma luna o nā mea e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā pale alapiʻi, nā puke, nā peni, a me nā mea pāʻani.
No laila ʻo ka pale maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e kūʻē i kēia, ʻo ia ka holoi lima .
E aʻo aku i kāu keiki pehea e holoi pono ai i ko lākou mau lima. Pono lākou e holoi i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana ma ke kula a ma ka home paha. No ka pepehi ʻana i nā germs, pono lākou e holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona . ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke aʻo aku i kāu keiki e holoi i ko lākou mau lima a hiki i ko lākou hīmeni ʻana iā "Happy Birthday to You" ʻelua. He koho maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hand sanitizer ke hiki ʻole ke holoi i kou mau lima.
Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ke anu, ʻo kou kuleana ia e pale aku iā lākou mai ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona, e mālama iā lākou ma ka home mai ke kula a mamao aku mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe. E aʻo aku i kāu keiki e uhi i ko lākou waha i ka wā e ʻū ana a me ke kunu ʻana, a e hoʻohana i kahi ʻōpala i ka wā e puhi ai i ko lākou ihu. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻōpala, e aʻo aku iā lākou e kunu i loko o ke kūlou o ko lākou kuʻekuʻe lima. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou e holoi i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana.
He palekana anei nā lāʻau anu no nā keiki?
He mea nui loa kēia. Paipai nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā luna olakino ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 4 mau makahiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni a me ke anu i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi o nā mea hana nui e loaʻa paha i loko o kēia mau mea.
| Māhele Lāʻau Lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana o nā Mea Hana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau i ke kuni | ʻO Dextromethorphan (Dextromethorphan a i ʻole DM) |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau koko | ʻO Guaifenesin |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka ʻūpā | ʻO ka Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy (Antihistamine) | Chlorpheniramine, Diphenhydramine |
ʻO ke kuni ʻana he ʻano pale kūlohelohe ia a ke kino e hoʻohana ai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi a me ka mucus mai nā māmā. No laila, inā ʻaʻole maʻi loa ke keiki, ua maikaʻi ke kuni iki.
Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana o kāu keiki ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona :
- kuni nui (ʻoi aku hoʻi kekahi kuni i loko o kahi pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina)
- Ka luaʻi mau ʻana
- Nā anu a me nā haʻalulu
- ʻŪhū mau, ʻūhū haʻahaʻa
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana, a i ʻole e manaʻo ʻoe e piholo ana kou umauma i kou hanu ʻana (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā ʻoe i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) i kēia manawa)
- Luhi nui (inā hiamoe loa ke keiki a hiki ʻole ke hoʻāla iā ia)
Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi mau e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka ke loaʻa iā lākou ke anu. I kekahi manawa hiki i ke anu ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka pneumonia. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ke kuni, ka ʻū me ka mucus, nā ʻeha kino, ka hanu wikiwiki a paʻakikī paha, a me ka luhi nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi viral ka anu maʻamau a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics.
- Mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni/anu i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā keiki ma lalo o 4 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i kāu keiki mai ke anu, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ka holoi mau ʻana i ko lākou mau lima.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke keiki i ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i nā wai mehana (wai, sopa, waiū) e like me ka hiki.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ke kuni nui, a i ʻole ka hiamoe nui, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
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