Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Chlorpromazine nou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana? Ke hana ʻia kēlā, he mea maʻamau ka nui o nā nīnau e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo, e like me ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ke kumu o kona hoʻohana ʻia ʻana, a inā he mau hopena ʻaoʻao paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopohopo iki e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana iā ia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka Chlorpromazine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka chlorpromazine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻo schizophrenia a me ka maʻi bipolar.
Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kaulike ʻana i nā pae o kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo dopamine i loko o ka lolo. He mea nui kēia dopamine e kōkua i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ko kākou ʻano. Ke kaulike kēia, kōkua nui ia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo.
ʻAʻole wale kēlā, akā hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe.
- Kāohi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.
- E ho'ōki i nā hiccups mau ʻole.
- I ke ʻano o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Porphyria.
- Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka mālama ʻana no ka tetanus.
- I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia nō hoʻi e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea maʻi ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he antipsychotics.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Ke kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka maʻamau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā kūlana olakino e kū nei | Nā puʻupuʻu lolo, ka dementia, ka maʻi diabetes, ka glaucoma, ka maʻi Parkinson, nā ʻōʻiliʻili, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi akepaʻa a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa, nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō, ka ʻūpā ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, ka maʻi prostate, ka paʻakikī i ka mimi. |
| Nā pilikia e pili ana i ke koko | Ua emi ka nui o nā hunaola koko (nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola keʻokeʻo, nā platelet), ke koko haʻahaʻa. |
| Nā kiko ʻē aʻe | Inā he mea inu pinepine ʻoe, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo, a i ʻole he pilikia paha ka kaohi ʻana i kou mau ʻiʻo. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka chlorpromazine, sulfites, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala a i ʻole nā mea mālama. |
| Hāpai keiki | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hopena.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E hoʻohana wale i kahi syringe, puna, a i ʻole kulu wai i hōʻailona kūikawā ʻia e ana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole hiki i nā punetēpē maʻamau o ka hale ke ana i ka nui kūpono.
- E ninini i ka nui i loko o ke aniani o kahi 60 ml (2 auneke) o ka wai, e like me ka wai, ka wai huaʻai, a i ʻole ka waiū, e hoʻowali maikaʻi, a inu koke.
- A i ʻole, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui iā ia i loko o ka sopa a i ʻole ka pudding. Akā inā hana ʻoe, e ʻai koke iā ia a pau.
He mea nui: Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, ʻoiai no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mahina. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama pono ʻia, no laila e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He pilikia kēia.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
Ke launa pū nei paha me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe? (Nā Hana like)
ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i ka Chlorpromazine ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā huahana lāʻau).
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| ʻO Cisapride | Pimozide |
| ʻO Dronedarone | Kuinidina |
| ʻO Ketoconazole | ʻO Saquinavir |
| ʻO Metoclopramide | ʻO Thioridazine |
| Nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopili | |
| ʻO ka waiʻona, nā lāʻau hiamoe, nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻiʻo, nā lāʻau ʻeha (Opioids), nā lāʻau allergy (Antihistamines), kekahi mau lāʻau no ke kaumaha, kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy, nā lāʻau no ka maʻi Parkinson, Propranolol, Lithium, a me nā mea hou aku. | |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou kaulike a me ka manawa pane. No laila , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka poniuniu a me ka māʻule ʻana, e kū pololei i luna i ke ala ʻana mai kahi noho a i ʻole ke ala ʻana mai kahi moe.
- Mahana kino: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke kino e hoʻoponopono i kona mahana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hōʻemi ʻia paha ka pane a ke kino i ke anu nui a me ka wela nui. No laila , e ʻaʻahu maikaʻi i nā lā anuanu a noho mehana. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hele ʻana i waho i ka lā a me ka hoʻoikaika kino nui i nā lā wela. E inu i ka wai he nui.
- ʻIke i ka lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili i ka lā. No laila, e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā. He manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen a e ʻaʻahu i ka pāpale.
- Waha maloʻo: He mea maʻamau ka waha maloʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i kēia ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono kō ʻole, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui.
- Kō koko: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pae kō koko. No laila e nānā mau i kou pae kō koko. Inā pono, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a hana i nā hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a lāʻau lapaʻau paha.
- Ke hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. Hiki i ka hana ʻana pēlā ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. Inā hoʻōki ʻoe, e hana pēlā ma ke ʻano kūpono, e hoʻēmi mālie ana i ka nui e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Chlorpromazine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, a he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| 🚨 Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| ʻO ka maʻi ʻino Neuroleptic | Kuni nui loa, ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo, hou nui, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, huikau. |
| Nā Hōʻailona Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Nā neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ke kino i kāohi ʻole ʻia, ka ʻoʻoleʻa a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka haʻalulu, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae. |
| Ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (kuni, anuanu, ʻeha puʻu), haʻahaʻa ke koko (hanu, maule), loli hormonal (ka wai o ka umauma, nā loli i ka makemake moekolohe). |
| 🙂 ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻamau koʻikoʻi (akā inā hoʻomau, e haʻi i kāu kauka ) | |
| Paʻa ka ʻōpū, poniuniu, hiamoe, waha maloʻo, piʻi ke kaumaha. | |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Chlorpromazine e pono e lawe ʻia ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, ʻoiai no nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo.
- E lawe i ka nui o ka lāʻau, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, a i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai.
- Mai hoʻokele kaʻa no ka mea hiki ke hiamoe a me ka poniuniu i ka wā mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me ke kuni nui, ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ka huikau, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona, mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū.
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