Hoʻomanaʻo mākou i ko mākou makaʻu i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19. I kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo mākou ʻo ko mākou ʻenemi wale nō ka maʻi. Akā, me ka ʻike ʻole iā mākou, ua kū mai kekahi ʻenemi leo ʻole i loko o nā haukapila, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole kēia ʻenemi he maʻi, he fungus ia. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he fungus maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he 'superfungus'. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia mea weliweli, akā, ʻaʻole mākou i lohe nui e pili ana i kēia hoʻoweliweli olakino.
He aha maoli kēia 'superfungus'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano fungus weliweli loa kēia e kūʻē i ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau antifungal i loaʻa i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo ka fungus nui i huki i ka manaʻo o ka honua ʻo Candida auris , a i ʻole 'C. auris' no ka pōkole.
E noʻonoʻo, i ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻokumu kahi haukapila ma Florida, USA, i kahi keʻena ʻokoʻa no nā poʻe maʻi COVID-19 a mālama i ka maʻemaʻe loa, akā ua hōʻino ke kūlana o nā poʻe maʻi. Ua manaʻo nā kauka he COVID-19 wale nō kēia. Akā ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo koko wale nō i maopopo ai ka moʻolelo maoli . Ua loaʻa pū kekahi i nā kino o kēlā mau poʻe maʻi i kahi fungus i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Candida auris'. I loko o ʻelua pule, ua loaʻa i 35 mau poʻe maʻi kēia fungus, a i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, ua make he 8 o lākou.
ʻAʻole kēia e like me nā maʻi hū i loaʻa pinepine iā mākou, kahi e maʻalahi ke mālama ʻia. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus 'Candida albicans' me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo 'C. auris' kahi fungus ʻokoʻa loa, kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, weliweli e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi .
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia ʻano fungus, i kapa ʻia ʻo `C. auris`, ma kahi haukapila ma Tokyo, Iapana, i ka makahiki 2009. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano fungus hou i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai kahi laʻana mai ka pepeiao o kahi wahine ʻelemakule i mālama ʻia no ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi pepeiao. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka mālie kēia fungus e laha a puni ka honua.
No ke aha i paʻakikī ai ke kāohi i kēia haʻalulu?
ʻO ka kaohi ʻana i kēia fungus, ʻo `C. auris`, ua lilo ia i pilikia nui no nā kauka a me nā limahana haukapila no kekahi mau kumu:
- Ka hiki ke ola ma luna o nā ʻili: Hiki i kēia haʻiki ke ola ma luna o kekahi ʻili, me nā moena haukapila, nā puka puka, nā kelepona, a me nā lako lapaʻau, no nā pule.
- Ke kū'ē i nā disinfectants: ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi o nā disinfectants a mākou e hoʻohana pinepine ai ke pepehi loa i kēia haʻiki.
- Paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana: I kekahi manawa, kuhihewa nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kuʻuna i kēia haʻiki, a ʻaʻole paha e ʻike iki.
- Hoʻololi ʻano:Hiki i kēia haʻalulu ke ola i nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila he paʻakikī i kekahi manawa ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o ka meaola i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
No kēia mau kumu, inā loaʻa kekahi maʻi i loko o ka haukapila i ka maʻi, he mea paʻakikī loa ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea, ua like ia me "ke kaua ʻana i kahi kaua lanakila ʻole."
Aia kekahi pilina ma waena o ka loli o ke aniau a me kēia ʻano fungus?
ʻO kēia ka mea kupanaha loa. Manaʻo ka nui o nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hoʻopilikia pololei ka loli o ke aniau i ka puka ʻana mai a me ka laha ʻana o nā superbugs e like me 'C. auris'.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ʻoi aku ka mahana o nā fungi ma mua o ko mākou mahana kino (37 Celsius). No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho maʻalahi i loko o ko mākou kino. Akā i ka wā e mahana mālie ai ke ao nei, ke hoʻololi nei kekahi mau fungi i ke kaiapuni e kū i kēlā mahana kiʻekiʻe. A laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī iā lākou ke kū i ko mākou mahana kino.
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema he fungus paha ʻo C. auris i hoʻololi i kēia ʻano.
ʻAʻole wale ke kumu o ka loli ʻana o ke aniau e puka mai ai nā fungi hou. Ke neʻe nei hoʻi nā fungi kahiko a kūloko i nā wahi hou.
| Maʻi fungal | Nā wahi i loaʻa pinepine ʻia | Nā wahi i ʻike hou ʻia i kēia manawa |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO ke kuni awāwa - ka fungus Coccidioides | Nā ʻāpana komohana hema o ʻAmelika | Nā mokuʻāina ʻākau e like me Wakinekona |
| ʻO ka histoplasmosis | ʻĀpana ʻo Ohio o ʻAmelika | nā mokuʻāina e like me Michigan a me Minnesota |
| ʻO ka Blastomycosis | Nā ʻāpana hikina hema o ʻAmelika | Nā mokuʻāina mamao e like me Texas a me Vermont |
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?
ʻAʻole paha e hōʻeha nui kēia maʻi fungal i ke kanaka olakino, akā hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali .
- Nā maʻi ma nā keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi
- Poʻe ʻelemakule
- Nā pēpē hānau hou
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi diabetes
- Nā maʻi kanesa
- ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā hoʻoili kino
- ʻO nā maʻi me nā mea hana e like me nā catheters i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi
Aia kēia poʻe i ka pilikia nui loa.
ʻAʻohe anei he lāʻau lapaʻau hou no kēia?
ʻO kēia ka pilikia nui loa. He kakaikahi loa nā lāʻau antifungal i loaʻa. Kūʻē kēia mau fungi super i kā lākou mea i loaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau hou he hana paʻakikī loa, pipiʻi, a hoʻopau manawa.
ʻAʻole hoʻi nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i kēia mau fungi i ka nānā a lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa a i ʻole Alzheimer's. Hōʻike kekahi loea i kēia manaʻo penei:
"Ua like ia me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana wai ʻino o ko mākou home. He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea makemake e hana ia mea. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻohe mea makemake e hoʻolilo i ke kālā e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pōʻino."
No laila, e lōʻihi ka manawa no ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i ka mākeke. A hiki i kēlā manawa, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia a hana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi. He mea nui loa ia e mālama pono i ka maʻemaʻe ma kahi o ka haukapila.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā 'Superfungi', ʻoiai ʻo Candida auris , he mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi ia i ke olakino i kū i ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau antifungal e kū nei.
- Hiki i kēia haʻalulu ke laha maʻalahi ma nā haukapila a me nā kikowaena mālama ola.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau.
- Ke hoʻonui nei ka loli o ke aniau i nā manawa kūpono o ka puka ʻana a me ka laha ʻana o ia mau fungi.
- He mea nui loa ia e hahai pono i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke olakino, inā ma ka haukapila a ma ka home paha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu i ʻike ai kahi maʻi mau e nalowale ʻole ana, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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