E hoʻomaopopo kākou i ka hōʻike CBC? He wehewehe maʻalahi no ka hoʻāʻo Complete Blood Count (CBC)

Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, ua lohe paha ʻoe iā lākou e ʻōlelo ana, "E hana kākou i kahi hoʻāʻo koko," ʻeā? ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ke kamaʻilio nei lākou e pili ana i ka Complete Blood Count, a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo CBC a mākou i kamaʻāina ai. He hoʻāʻo maʻamau loa kēia. Akā ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻike, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i nā leka a me nā helu ma luna. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea i loko o kēia hōʻike CBC a me kāna ʻōlelo ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha kēia hoʻāʻo CBC?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo ka CBC e helu ana i nā ʻano nui o nā cell i loko o kou koko. ʻAʻole wale ko mākou koko he wai ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau ʻano cell e pono ai ko mākou kino. Nānā nui ka CBC i kēia mau ʻano cell ʻekolu: nā cell koko ʻulaʻula , nā cell koko keʻokeʻo , a me nā platelets .

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka wā e kauoha ai ke kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo CBC:

• Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka nānā olakino maʻamau: ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou maʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau.
• E huli i ke kumu o nā hōʻailona: E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu o nā mea e like me ka manaʻo mau o ka nāwaliwali, ka luhi, ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha i kekahi manawa .
• E nānā no ka Anemia: ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike pono ai inā he anemia kou, kahi mea maʻamau i waena o nā poʻe he nui ma Sri Lanka, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi CBC.
• E nānā i kahi kūlana i hala mua: Inā he kūlana pili koko kou, hana mau ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e nānā i kona kūlana.
• E nānā i nā hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau: He mea nui kēia e ʻike ai inā kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, ʻoiai nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa (chemotherapy), ke hoʻopilikia nei i kāu mau hunaola koko.

Pehea ʻoe e hana ai i kēia hoʻāʻo?

He mea maʻalahi loa kēia a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana nui.

Inā he hoʻāʻo CBC wale nō kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā he hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe kāu, e like me ka hoʻāʻo kō koko hoʻokē ʻai, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha no kekahi mau hola. Ke hele ʻoe i ka hale hana, e lawe kahi kahu maʻi a loea paha i kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aa koko ma kou lima me kahi syringe liʻiliʻi. He mau minuke wale nō ia a manaʻo ʻia e like me kahi ʻū ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hāpana koko ma ka hale hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini a ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hōʻike.

ʻO ka mea a ka hōʻike CBC e ʻōlelo nei a me nā waiwai awelika

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kēia hōʻike a me ko lākou manaʻo. Ua kau wau i kēia ma kahi papa ma lalo nei no ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi. E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau 'waiwai maʻamau' mai ka lab a i ka lab, ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke kāne.

He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke komo i loko o ka hōʻike CBC?

I kekahi manawa, inā makemake ke kauka e nānā hohonu i kou kūlana, e kālele ʻo ia i kekahi mau kikoʻī hou aʻe ma ka hōʻike CBC. ʻOiai he paʻakikī iki ka haʻi ʻana i nā inoa no lākou, he maʻalahi loa ko lākou manaʻo.

• MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Pili kēia i ka nui awelika o ka hemoglobin i loko o hoʻokahi keena koko ʻulaʻula.
• MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Ana i ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o kahi nui o ke koko i hāʻawi ʻia.
• RDW (ʻĀpana Hoʻolaha Kelepona ʻUlaʻula): Hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui o kāu mau kelepona ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole like ka nui o nā kelepona āpau.
• Helu Reticulocyte: Ana i ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio, a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola koko hou i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino.
• MPV (Mean Platelet Volume): ʻO ka nui awelika o kāu mau platelets.
• PDW (Platelet Distribution Width): Hōʻike i ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui o nā platelets.
• ʻOkoʻa o nā keena koko keʻokeʻo: Aia he 5 ʻano o nā keena koko keʻokeʻo (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils). Hōʻike kēia hoʻāʻo i ka nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano i loaʻa ma ke kaʻawale. Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo maopopo o nā mea e like me ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​allergies.

Ma ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau e loaʻa ai i ke kauka kahi ʻike o kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. No laila, mai hopohopo inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa o kekahi waiwai i loko o ka hōʻike. He kūlana manawa pōkole paha ia.