Ua hoʻomaka koke anei ʻoe e manaʻo i ka waimaka? Ke ʻeha nei ʻoe i ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi ʻana? ʻAʻole paha kēia he ʻeha ʻōpū maʻamau. Ke ʻeha nei paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Cryptosporidiosis', i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike me ka maka ʻōlohelohe a hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia me kahi microscope. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'Crypto' i waena o ko mākou poʻe. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Cryptosporidiosis?
He maʻi ʻo Cryptosporidiosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite i kapa ʻia ʻo Cryptosporidium . Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻo ka ʻōpala wai (diarrhea) ke hōʻailona nui.
Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia parasite i ko mākou kino ma o ka wai haumia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau lehulehu, nā wailele, a me nā loko.
ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa pinepine i kēia maʻi?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia, akā aia kekahi poʻe i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe iki o ka loaʻa ʻana.
- Nā keiki ʻōpio ma waena o nā makahiki 1 a me 4: ʻOi aku ka nui o ko lākou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i maʻa i ka holoi pono ʻana i ko lākou mau lima a ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou pehea e laha ai nā germs. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākua i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka diaper o kahi keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 75 mau makahiki: Piʻi ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i ka wā e emi ai ka palekana me ka makahiki.
- ʻO ka poʻe e hana a noho pū paha me nā keiki ʻōpio: e like me nā kumu a me ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā kikowaena mālama keiki.
- ʻO ka poʻe e inu ana i ka wai kānana ʻole ʻia: Aia kahi pilikia o kēia inā ʻoe e inu i ka wai mai ke kahawai i kou wā e hele wāwae ana/hoʻomoana ana ma ka nahele.
- Nā kānaka e hana pū ana me nā holoholona: ʻOi aku hoʻi ka poʻe e launa pū ana me nā holoholona mahiʻai.
- ʻO ka poʻe e ʻauʻau pinepine ana i nā loko ʻauʻau lehulehu, nā loko, a me nā muliwai.
- No kekahi e mālama nei i kekahi i loaʻa mua i kēia maʻi.
ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui ʻia? (Nā hui pilikia)
ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻōla ke kanaka olakino i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā nāwaliwali ka pūʻali koa pale maʻi o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi, hiki i kēia ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola.
No laila, inā ʻoe no kekahi o nā ʻano ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e mālama pono e pale iā ʻoe iho mai kēia parasite.
- Nā kānaka me ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS.
- Nā maʻi kanesa.
- ʻO nā poʻe i loaʻa koke nei i kahi hoʻoili kino a i ʻole ke kāpili cell stem.
- Nā kānaka e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ai i ke kino.
Ka maloʻo ʻana ma muli o ka maʻi palū i nā makuahine hāpai a me nā pēpē hānai, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pilikia o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai. No laila pono lākou e makaʻala loa.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?
Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona i loko o ʻelua a ʻumi mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka parasite i loko o ke kino. E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi kahe wai (diarrhea) | ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui a maʻamau. I kekahi manawa hiki ke koʻikoʻi, e hana ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka nausea | Malia paha e ʻeha kou ʻōpū ke hoʻopā ʻoe. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | Hiki i ka luaʻi ke hele pū me ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Makemake nui | E nalowale paha kou makemake e ʻai. |
| Kino make ʻole | E luhi paha ʻoe a make ke ola. |
| Kuni iki | Aia paha he kuni iki, me he mea lā ua wela ke kino. |
Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua laha ia ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala i loaʻa ka parasite i loko o ka waha. Nui nā ala e hiki ai kēia ke hana.
- Mai ka wai lepo:ʻO kēia ke kumu nui. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai kānana ʻole ʻia, ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā loko, nā muliwai, a i ʻole nā loko ʻauʻau, a me ka moni ʻole ʻana i kekahi wai.
- Meaʻai haumia: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai nā mea e like me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i holoi ʻole ʻia, ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, a me ka cider ʻāpala.
- Mai nā ʻili i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Hiki i kekahi mea maʻi ke hoʻopili i kekahi kanaka ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea e like me nā puka a me nā papa ʻaina inā hele lākou i ka lua me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i ko lākou mau lima.
- Mai nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i nā holoholona ma nā wahi i mālama ʻia ai nā holoholona (petting zoos) a ʻai iā lākou me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima.
- Ma o ka moekolohe: ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe, hiki ke laha ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka ʻāpana anal o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka waha, nā lima, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau antiprotozoal: Hiki iā Nitazoxanide ke hoʻopōkole i ka manawa ho'ōla, akā ʻaʻole paha e like me ka maikaʻi i nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidiarrheal:Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka maʻi kahe me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Loperamide.
- Hoʻomaʻū wai : Inā ua maloʻo loa ʻoe a ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i nā wai ma ka waha, pono paha e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā wai IV.
- E inu i nā wai he nui e like me ka wai, ka wai huaʻai, ka porridge, a me ka sopa. E hōʻalo i ke kī, ke kofe, a me ka waiʻona i loaʻa ka caffeine. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui hou aku i ka maloʻo o ka wai.
- Mai kūʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka. ʻOi loa aku, mai hāʻawi i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana mai ke kauka.
- E ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi e like me ka hiki. E ho'āʻo e ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka maiʻa, ka laiki, a me ka berena. Manaʻo kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū (lactose) ke kōkua i ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana o ka maʻi diarrhea. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Ka huikau
- Manaʻo o ka nāwaliwali, ka nawaliwali
- Manaʻo poniuniu i ke kū ʻana i luna
- Kakaikahi a ʻaʻohe mimi ʻana
- Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha
- He maʻi diarrhea nui ka Cryptosporidiosis i hoʻoulu ʻia e kahi parasite, i laha nui ʻia ma o ka wai haumia.
- ʻAʻole hiki i ka chlorine i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau ke pepehi i kēia parasite, no laila e makaʻala i ʻole e komo ka wai i loko o kou waha i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no kēia, ʻo ia ka inu ʻana i ka nui o nā wai (wai, porridge, wai) e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
- Hiki i kēia maʻi ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali (HIV, nā maʻi kanesa).
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia maʻi ma ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻōpū, mai hele i nā loko ʻauʻau a hiki i ʻelua pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui e pepehi ka chlorine i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau i kēia germ. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kūpaʻa loa ka parasite Cryptosporidium i ka chlorine! ʻO ia ke kumu he mea maʻamau ia i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau lehulehu.
He maʻi laha kēia?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. He mea maʻalahi loa ke laha. Inā ʻaʻole holoi ka mea maʻi i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua, hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ka parasite ma nā mea a lākou e hoʻopā ai. Eia kekahi, inā komo lākou i loko o kahi loko ʻauʻau i ko lākou wā e ʻōpala ana, hiki ke haumia loa ka wai.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia, e Kauka?
Ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona, e noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo hāpana ʻōpala e hōʻoia i kēia. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi ʻōmole kūikawā a me nā kuhikuhi no kēia.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, i kekahi lā e loaʻa paha kēia mau parasite i loko o kou ʻōpala, a i kekahi lā aʻe e nalowale paha lākou. No laila, pono paha ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā laʻana mai kekahi mau lā no ka ʻike pololei.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
Hoʻōla hou ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale maikaʻi mai kēia maʻi me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau kūikawā.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no kēia, ʻo ia ka noho hydrated. Hoʻolilo ka maʻi diarrhea i ke kino i ka nui o ka wai a me nā electrolytes, pono e hoʻololi ʻia.
Ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home
Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)?
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai, a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe wai ma mua o ʻumi manawa i ka lā, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka make wai nui , e hele koke i ka haukapila Emergency Department (ETU) kokoke loa.
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia maʻi?
Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka laha ʻana, ʻo ka pale ʻana ke koho maikaʻi loa. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i hana ʻia me ka waiʻona a me ka chlorine i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau ke pepehi loa i kēia parasite. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau hana.
| Ke ʻano pale ʻana | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Holoi lima | E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona, a ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o ke keiki. |
| ʻAuʻau ʻana | Mai ʻauʻau inā maʻi ʻoe.E pale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau, nā loko, a me nā muliwai no ʻelua pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi kahe . E makaʻala i ʻole e komo ka wai i loko o kou waha i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana. |
| ʻAi a me ka wai | E inu mau i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ka wai ʻōmole. E holoi pono i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. |
| Ke aʻo ʻana i nā keiki | E aʻo aku i nā keiki i ke koʻikoʻi o ka holoi maikaʻi ʻana i ko lākou mau lima mai ka wā ʻōpiopio mai. |
Pono anei au e makaʻala ma hope o koʻu ho'ōla ʻana mai ka maʻi?
ʻAe. Hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i ʻelua pule ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o kou mau hōʻailona. No laila, he mea nui loa e pale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka moekolohe i loko o ia manawa.
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