Ua ʻōlelo anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi scan CT? Ke lohe ʻoe i kēlā, makaʻu iki ʻoe a hopohopo, ʻeā? "He mea nui anei kēia? E ʻeha anei? He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana?" Nui nā nīnau e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo. Akā, mai makaʻu iki. He hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi a palekana ka CT scan e kōkua ana i ka ʻike pololei ʻana i nā maʻi he nui. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka CT scan?
Ua like ka CT scan me kahi hoʻāʻo X-ray holomua loa. ʻO ka inoa piha no kēia ʻo Computed Tomography . Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he CAT scan (Computed Axial Tomography).
Hōʻike wale kahi X-ray maʻamau i kahi kiʻi hoʻokahi-dimensional (2D) o loko o kou kino. Akā hoʻohana kahi CT scan i kahi mīkini kūikawā e lawe i nā kiʻi X-ray he nui mai nā kihi like ʻole, e hoʻohuli ana a puni ka ʻāpana o kou kino āu e makemake ai e nānā. A laila, hoʻohui kahi kamepiula akamai i kēia mau kiʻi āpau e hana i kahi kiʻi maopopo loa, ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) o nā ʻōpū, nā iwi, a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o kou kino.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi keke. Ke ʻoki mākou i kahi keke, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā papa i loko, ʻeā? Ma ke ʻano like, hiki i kahi scan CT ke ʻike maopopo i nā "papa" i loko o kou kino. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai i kahi scan CT ke ʻike i nā mea he nui i hiki ʻole i kahi X-ray maʻamau.
He aha nā mea e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka CT scan?
Hiki i kahi scan CT ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē i loko o ke kino, nā puʻupuʻu, nā ʻeha i hana ʻia e nā ulia, a me nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole me nā kikoʻī nui.
| Ke kūlana maʻi a pilikia paha | Pehea e hōʻike ai ka CT scan |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻAno o ke Kanesa | E ʻike i nā puʻupuʻu ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, ko lākou nui, a inā ua pālahalaha lākou. |
| Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka māmā | Nā kūlana e like me ka pneumonia a me ka emphysema. |
| Nā iwi haki | I mea e ʻike maopopo ai i nā haki paʻakikī a me ko lākou wahi. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a me nā pilikia o ke kīʻaha koko | No ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpū koko a me nā pilikia puʻuwai. |
| Nā maʻi ʻōpū | Nā mea e like me ka appendicitis, diverticulitis, ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a me ka maʻi ʻo Crohn. |
| Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa | No ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui a me kahi o nā pōhaku i loko o nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ala mimi. |
| Nā ʻeha poʻo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo | No ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka lolo, nā ʻeha o ke kaula kuamoʻo, a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko. |
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā scan CT e ʻike ai inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kahi lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻonui ana i kahi maʻi.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka scan?
E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ma mua o ke scan, akā he manaʻo maikaʻi ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea.
- E haʻalele koke: E hoʻolālā e haʻalele ma mua iki o kou manawa i hāʻawi ʻia.
- Nā lole a me nā mea hoʻonani: E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu a palupalu. E wehe i nā mea hoʻonani hao, nā wati, a i ʻole nā apo pepeiao. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi lole kūikawā e ʻaʻahu ai ma ka haukapila.
E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka wai hoʻohālikelike.
I kekahi mau scan CT, hoʻohana ʻia kahi wai kūikawā (dye ) i kapa ʻia ʻo "contrast material" e hoʻomālamalama i nā kiʻi. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i kekahi mau ʻiʻo, nā ʻōkana, a i ʻole nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ke kino e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
- IV Contrast: Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke kau ʻana i kahi cannula liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi aa koko ma kou lima a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi mehana iki a me kahi ʻono metala i loko o kou waha ke hana ʻia kēia.He mea maʻamau kēia. Mai hopohopo no ia mea, e nalowale ana ka manaʻo ma hope o kekahi manawa. E haʻalele kēia wai i kou kino me kāu mimi i loko o 24 mau hola.
- ʻOkoʻa Waha: I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻokolokolo ana i ka ʻōpū, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kēia wai hoʻohālikelike e inu.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka iodine a i ʻole kahi maʻi allergies ma mua i ka wai hoʻohālikelike, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea loea e hana ana i ka scan ma mua o ka scan.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka wai hoʻohālikelike, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā inā hana pono kāu mau puʻupaʻa ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke scan?
He hana maʻalahi loa kēia. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻeha.
1. Ke moe nei ma luna o kahi moe: ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomoe ʻia ʻoe ma luna o kahi ʻili e like me ka moena. ʻO ka maʻamau, e noi ʻia ʻoe e moe i luna.
2. Ke neʻe nei i loko o ka mīkini: A laila, neʻe mālie ka moena āu e noho nei i loko o ka mīkini ʻano donut .
3. E noho mālie: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa i kēia manawa. Pono ʻoe e noho mālie e like me ka hiki, me ka neʻe ʻole. Inā ʻoe e neʻe, e palalulu paha nā kiʻi āu e paʻi ai.
4. Ka paʻa ʻana i ka hanu: I kekahi manawa, e noi ʻia ʻoe e paʻa i kou hanu no kahi manawa pōkole loa, e like me 15-20 kekona.
5. Ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi: I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻohuli ka mīkini scan a puni ʻoe, e kiʻi ana i nā kiʻi o ka wahi i makemake ʻia. He mālie iki kēia mīkini, ʻaʻole nui ka walaʻau.
6. Pau ke kaʻina hana: Ke pau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e puka mālie hou ana ka moena mai ka mīkini.
Ma loko o kēia kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa, e noho pū ana kekahi loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia e hana i nā scan CT ma kou ʻaoʻao, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi a me ke alakaʻi e pono ai. No laila, ʻaʻohe kumu e makaʻu ai.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kahi CT scan ke hala ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola, akā ʻo ka scan ponoʻī e emi ma mua o 5 mau minuke.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kēia?
Ua manaʻo ʻia he kaʻina hana palekana loa nā CT scans. Palekana nō hoʻi nā CT scans no nā keiki.
E like me nā kukuna X, hoʻohana nā scan CT i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka radiation ionizing e hana i nā kiʻi. Akā, he liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o ka radiation a ua kāohi ʻia. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka CT scan ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi mai ka wai hoʻohālikelike i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- ʻEha poʻo
- Pōʻino
Nalo pinepine kēia mau mea ma hope o kekahi manawa.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ke scan? Āhea e loaʻa ai nā hopena?
Ke pau ka nānā ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau e like me ka mea maʻamau. Inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka wai hoʻohālikelike, e aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e inu i ka wai he nui e kōkua iā ia e haʻalele koke i kou kino.
E hoʻouna ʻia kāu mau scan i kahi radiologist , nāna e nānā pono i nā kiʻi a hoʻomākaukau i kahi hōʻike e loaʻa ana nā ʻike. A laila e hoʻouna ʻia ka hōʻike i ke kauka nāna i ʻōlelo i ka scan nou.
Loaʻa pinepine nā hopena i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola . Eia nō naʻe, i kahi kūlana pilikia, e like me ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena i loko o hoʻokahi hola wale nō.
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hualoaʻa, e wehewehe kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea i loko o ka hōʻike a me kona manaʻo.
Aia paha he mau huaʻōlelo maʻa ʻole ma ka hōʻike CT scan, e like me "Impression." Mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mea i loko o ka hōʻike āu i maopopo ʻole ai.
Hiki iaʻu ke hana i kahi scan CT inā hāpai wau?
Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka. Hiki i nā scan CT o ka ʻōpū a me ke pelvis ke hōʻike i ka fetus i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka radiation. Akā, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui e hōʻeha ai. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli nā scan CT o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino i ka fetus.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo ʻeha ʻole ka CT scan, palekana loa, a holomua hoʻi. Mai makaʻu pono ʻole iā ia.
- He mea nui loa e noho mālie e like me ka hiki i ka wā o ke scan.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies, e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke kauka a me ka mea loea ma mua o ke scan.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi wai hoʻohālikelike, inu nui i ka wai ma hope o ke scan.
- E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau, nā makaʻu, a i ʻole nā hopohopo āu e loaʻa ai. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona pololei no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu.
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