Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā lopako i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema moʻolelo e hana ana i nā mea like me nā kānaka. Akā, ua lohe anei ʻoe i kahi lopako e hana maoli ana i kahi hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻoki kino? ʻAʻole kēia he mea e hana wale ʻia ana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, he mea ia e hana maoli ʻia ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia ʻenehana holomua ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he ʻoki kino lopako 'da Vinci'. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole e hana wale ana kahi lopako iā ʻoe. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano maoli o kēia ʻenehana a pehea e hana ai.
He aha kēia ʻokiʻoki robotic 'da Vinci'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hana ʻoki kino kēia e hoʻohana ana i kahi robot e hoʻonui i nā lima o ke kauka me ka ʻoi aku ka mākaukau a me ka pololei. E like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi mea pena akamai i kahi pulumu maikaʻi loa e pena i kahi kiʻi nani, hoʻohana ke kauka i kēia mau lima robot e hana i nā ʻoki kino ma nā wahi palupalu a paʻakikī ke hiki aku o ke kino me ka pololei loa.
Ma kēia ʻano hana, ua lako ka lopako me ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau lima me nā mea hana ʻoki a me kahi kāmela endoscopic e hiki ke ʻike i loko o ke kino. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea hana i loko o ke kino ma o kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa . ʻAʻohe pono e hana i nā "ʻoki hāmama" nui e like me ka wā ma mua. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua emi ka hopena ma nā ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a hiki ke wikiwiki ka hoʻōla ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mea hana robot ke kāohi ke kauka. ʻAʻole hana ka robot i kekahi mea nona iho. Loaʻa i ke kauka ka mana piha.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'da Vinci' no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā haʻawina kaulana a Leonardo da Vinci i ke kino o ke kanaka, ua ʻāpono ʻia ka ʻenehana e ka US FDA i ka makahiki 2000 a ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana ʻokiʻoki robotic alakaʻi o ka honua.
He aha nā ʻāpana o kēia lopako 'da Vinci'?
ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o kēia ʻōnaehana 'da Vinci'. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
- Kikowaena hoʻomalu: ʻO kēia kahi e noho ai ke kauka i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino. Me he mea lā e pāʻani ana ʻo ia i kahi pāʻani wikiō, akā ʻoi aku ka holomua. Hāʻawi ka pale ma aneʻi iā ʻoe i kahi hiʻohiʻona 3D, maopopo loa, a hoʻonui ʻia o ke kahua ʻoki kino. ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻomalu pono ai ke kauka i ka lima robotic.
- Kaʻa hoʻomaha: ʻO kēia kahi kokoke loa i kou wahi moe i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino. Aia ka lima robotic a me nā lako ʻē aʻe a pau e pono ai no ke ʻoki kino ma loko o kēia kaʻa.
- Kaʻa ʻike maka: ʻO kēia ka lolo o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. Aia i loko nā polokalamu a me nā lako āpau e pono ai e hoʻokele i ka mīkini. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pale kaʻawale i hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o ka lumi hana ke nānā i ke ʻoki kino.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hana ʻoki kino i hana ʻia me ka robot 'da Vinci'?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana e nā loea like ʻole no nā ʻoki kino like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia kahi hale i loaʻa ma nā haukapila āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike ai inā kūpono kēia ʻano hana iā ʻoe. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi o nā ʻoki kino i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me kēia ʻano hana.
| ʻAno o ke ʻoki kino (Huaʻōlelo Lapaʻau) | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Hoʻopau ʻia ka hysterectomy | Hoʻopau ʻia ka hysterectomy |
| Ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū gall (Cholecystectomy) | ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū gall |
| Hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka valve mitral | Hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka valve mitral |
| Polypectomy | Ka wehe ʻana i nā ulu liʻiliʻi (polyps) i loko o ke kino |
| ʻO ke kolostomi | ʻO ke ʻoki kino e hoʻohui i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū nui i waho o ke kino |
| Splenectomy | ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana i ka spleen |
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki kino 'da Vinci'?
ʻOiai aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino āu e hana nei, hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana da Vinci ma ke ʻano like.
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e hāʻawi ke kauka anesthesiologist iā ʻoe i ka anesthesia laulā a hoʻomoe iā ʻoe i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i kekahi mea.
2. A laila e hoʻomākaukau ke kime ʻoki kino i ka lopako 'da Vinci' a lawe mai i ke kaʻa maʻi i kou ʻaoʻao moe.
3. Hana ke kauka i kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa (ma kahi o hoʻokahi kenimika paha) ma kahi e pono ai ke ʻoki ʻana.
4. A laila, hoʻokomo pono ʻia nā mea hana ʻoki a me kahi kāmela i loko o ke kino ma o kēlā mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi.
5. A laila ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hana i nā lima lopako.
6. I kēia manawa, noho ke kauka ma ke kikowaena hoʻomalu. Mai laila mai, ʻike maopopo ʻo ia i loko o ke kino ma kahi pale a hoʻohana i nā kaohi e hoʻoneʻe i nā lima robotic e hana i ke ʻoki kino.
7. Ke pau loa ke ʻoki ʻana, e wehe ke kauka i nā mea hana a humuhumu i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o kēia ʻano hana?
E like me nā mea āpau, loaʻa i kēia ʻano hana nā pono a me nā hemahema.
Nā pono o kēia ʻano hana
He nui nā pono o kēia ʻano hana ma mua o ke ʻoki kino kuʻuna.
| ʻO nā pono nui o ke ʻoki kino 'da Vinci' | |
|---|---|
| Nā pōmaikaʻi i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino | |
| Ka emi ʻana o ke kahe koko | Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoki, he liʻiliʻi loa ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| Ka emi ʻana o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻiʻo | Hoʻemi ka kaohi pololei i ka hōʻino pono ʻole i nā ʻiʻo a puni. |
| Nā pōmaikaʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki kino | |
| Ka emi ʻana o ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha | ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻoki nui, ua emi ka ʻeha a me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mau māka i koe. |
| E hoʻoikaika koke | He pōkole ka noho ʻana ma ka haukapila, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi hou i nā hana maʻamau i ka wā koke. |
| Nā pilikia a me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi | Haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka maʻi no ka mea he liʻiliʻi nā ʻeha. |
Nā hemahema o kēia ʻano hana
Aia nā pilikia me kekahi ʻoki kino. ʻElua mau hemahema o kēia ʻano hana:
- Ka manawa lōʻihi: ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lopako a me ka hana ʻana i ke ʻoki kino e lōʻihi iki paha ma mua o ke ʻoki kino maʻamau.
- Kumukūʻai: No ka mea he ʻenehana hou a holomua kēia, ʻoi aku paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ke ʻoki kino maʻamau.
Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?
Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, mai poina e hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai e hele mai. He mea nui loa ia no kou ho'ōla hou ʻana.
Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka ʻāpana ʻoki, pehu, ʻulaʻula, kahe ka wai e like me ka nahu , a i ʻole ke ʻeha nui nei (he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o ka maʻi).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni ma luna o 100.4 degere F (38 C).
- Inā he nui ke kahe koko.
Inā he kānalua kou, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki ke lilo i pilikia. Mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- ʻEha nui o ka umauma
- Ka nalowale koke o ka ʻike (nāwaliwali)
- Ke kahe koko ʻole i kaohi ʻia
- ʻOiai me nā lāʻau ʻeha, ke piʻi nei ka ʻeha a ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana 'da Vinci' kahi hana ʻoki kikoʻī loa i hana ʻia e ke kauka e hoʻohana ana i kahi mīkini robotic.
- ʻAʻole hana ka lopako i kekahi mea nona iho, aia i ke kauka ka mana piha.
- Ma kēia ʻano hana, ua liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻoki, no laila ua emi ka ʻeha, emi ka ʻeha, a wikiwiki ka ho'ōla ʻana.
- ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā haukapila āpau kēia pono. Inā pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana inā kūpono kēia ʻano hana iā ʻoe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ke kahe nui ʻana o ke koko ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, e hele koke i ka ETU.
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