He ʻeha maoli nō ia ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū a i ʻole ke anu, ʻeā? Ua paʻa kou ihu, ua piha kou puʻu i ka mucus, a ke ʻū mau nei ʻoe. No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, hele pinepine mākou i ke kauka a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi wai hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā i hana ʻia mai ʻekolu mau mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ia mau manawa. Ma kēia, ua hui pū ʻia ʻekolu ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e kāohi i kou mau hōʻailona.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi hana ʻokoʻa. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
1. Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kikowaena ʻū i loko o ka lolo, e hoʻōki ana i nā ʻū pinepine a ʻeha hoʻi.
2. Guaifenesin: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻomāmā i ka mucus . ʻO ke kikoʻī, kōkua ia i ka hoʻomāmā i ka mucus mānoanoa i loko o ka umauma a me ka puʻu, e maʻalahi ai ke ʻū ʻana. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia he 'expectorant'.
3. Pseudoephedrine: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hōʻemi ana i ka ihu paʻa . Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, e paʻa kou ihu no ka mea e pehu ana nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou ihu. Hoʻemi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā pehu, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kāohi i kou mau hōʻailona (ke kuni, ka phlegm, ka ihu paʻa). ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i kahi maʻi viral a bacteria paha āu e loaʻa nei. Ua like ia me ka paʻa ʻana i kahi bākeke i ka wā e liki ai ka hale. E like me kāu e pono ai e hana i kahi mea ʻokoʻa e hoʻōki ai i ka liki, pono paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa e mālama ai i ka maʻi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono i kāu kauka ke ʻike e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
- Maʻi diabetes
- Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi (e.g. ma muli o ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia)
- ʻO ka glaucoma
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai
- Nā maʻi ate
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine) a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
- E lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kēia, hiki i nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke noho ma lalo o ka ʻōmole. No laila, e lulu maikaʻi ma mua o ka inu ʻana e hōʻoia i ka komo ʻana o ka nui kūpono.
- E hoʻohana i ka pāpale kūikawā a i ʻole ka puna e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana iā ia. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune hale , no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou.
- Inā huhū ʻoe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe pū me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke kīʻaha waiū.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Nā hanana kūikawā
- Nā keiki: Pono ka mālama kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician a hāʻawi wale ia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 60 mau makahiki: Hiki i ka poʻe ʻelemakule ke manaʻo i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau i ʻoi aku ka ikaika. No laila, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa nou.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. E mālama i kēia me he pilikia lā.
Hiki i kēia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, a me nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā puhipaka ʻoe a inu waiʻona paha.
| Nā Hana like ʻana o nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe: | |
| Nā MAOI (Nā mea pale Monoamine Oxidase) | ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka maʻi Parkinson. (Nā laʻana: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā ʻAlkaloid Ergot | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka migraines (e.g. ergotamine, dihydroergotamine). |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit hyperactivity (ADHD), ka pohō kaumaha, a i ʻole ka makaʻala. |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe (e haʻi i ke kauka): | |
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He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Puʻuwai | ʻO ka puʻuwai wikiwiki loa a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē. |
| Nā hopena noʻonoʻo | Ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka makaʻu, ka haʻalulu, ka ʻike ʻana a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole (hallucinations). |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ke koko kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, paʻakikī i ka mimi, nā ʻōʻili, manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali paha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha): | |
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He aha hou aʻe kāu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā, a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe i ka mahele hope loa o ka lā i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana. Ke aʻo aku nei hoʻi ke kauka e inu ʻoe i ka wai nui i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka mucus a e maʻalahi ai ke kunu ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, a ma ka nui wale nō i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- E hoʻohana wale i ke kīʻaha ana kūikawā a i ʻole ka puna e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora āu e lawe nei, a me nā kūlana olakino āu.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi (e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hoʻomanaʻo he kaohi wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi.
- E mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
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