ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale DTP/Tdap no nā pēpē

Ma ke ʻano he makuahine a makua paha, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā nīnau e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau pale ke nānā ʻoe i ke kāleka lāʻau pale o kāu pēpē. ʻOiai i ka wā e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale "ʻekolu", a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale ʻekolu, makaʻu iki kekahi poʻe no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike e pili ana i ia mea. He aha maoli kēia lāʻau pale? No ke aha he mea nui ia no kā mākou mau keiki? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lā e hoʻoponopono i kāu mau nīnau a pau e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha kēia lāʻau pale ʻekolu?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like kēia me ka pale e pale aku i kā mākou mau keiki mai ʻekolu mau maʻi weliweli me hoʻokahi lāʻau pale. ʻO kēlā mau maʻi ʻekolu:

1. Diphtheria: He maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi kēia o ka puʻu a i kekahi manawa ka ihu. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka pilikia hanu, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā aʻalolo.

2. Tetanus: He kūlana weliweli kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi huakino e komo i ke kino ma o kahi ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e hōʻeha nui ai a me nā ʻūlū. E like me kā kākou e ʻike nei, he mea weliweli loa kēia.

3. Pertussis: He ʻū nui kēia a mau loa e hiki ai i nā pēpē ke paʻakikī ke hanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka niumonia a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo.

No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino e hakakā i nā maʻi ʻekolu. ʻO ka lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio ʻo DTP , a ʻo ka lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki makua a me nā mākua ua kapa ʻia ʻo Tdap (he emi ka nui o nā ʻāpana tetanus a me pertussis). ʻO 'Adacel, Boostrix, Infanrix' kekahi o nā inoa inoa o kēia lāʻau pale.

Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale

Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu keiki, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi i kahi lāʻau pale ma mua, i kahi mea hoʻohui i loko e like me thimerosal, latex, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kahi meaʻai.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia neurological i loko o 7 mau lā o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
• Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi (e like me ka maʻi HIV, ka maʻi ʻaʻai).
• Inā he pilikia kou i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e.g., hemophilia).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a i ʻole kekahi maʻi i ka lā o ka lāʻau pale (ʻaʻole pilikia ke anu iki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka).
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha (ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau pale Tdap no nā wahine hāpai, e aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia).

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale a pehea inā hala nā lāʻau?

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale e kekahi loea mālama ola kino i aʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi ʻiʻo , maʻamau ma ka ʻūhā no nā keiki ʻōpio a ma ka poʻohiwi no nā keiki makua.

Wahi a ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui ma Sri Lanka, hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau mahele o kēia lāʻau pale i nā makahiki kikoʻī, a ukali ʻia e nā pana hoʻoikaika. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka palekana piha, he mea nui e loaʻa i kēia mau mahele āpau i ka manawa kūpono.

Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, mai hopohopo. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ke luna olakino kūloko i ka hikiwawe loa a hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā no ka lāʻau pale aʻe. Mai hōʻole i nā lāʻau pale.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa ma hope o ka lāʻau pale ʻana

E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, aia paha he mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau pale ʻekolu. E nalowale ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e makaʻala i kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau pale

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe a kāu keiki paha e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale (e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me adalimumab, infliximab).
• Nā ʻano steroids `(nā lāʻau lapaʻau steroid)` (e.g. `(prednisone, cortisone)`).
• Nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko (e.g. warfarin, enoxaparin).

Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pono o ka lāʻau pale, e noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kēia a hana i kahi hoʻoholo kūpono.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma ka home. Inā loaʻa ka overdose o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.