Ma ke ʻano he makuahine a makua kāne paha , hopohopo iki ʻoe a kānalua hoʻi i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i kāu keiki i kahi lāʻau pale, ʻeā? He mea maʻamau loa ia. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia makaʻu e kekahi moʻolelo e laha nei i loko o ke kaiāulu. ʻO ia ka moʻolelo "ʻo nā lāʻau pale ke kumu o ka autism i nā keiki." No laila, he ʻoiaʻiʻo anei kēia? A i ʻole he kuhihewa nui paha? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mai kahi kuanaʻike ʻepekema, akā ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
Pehea i hoʻomaka ai kēia moʻolelo? - Ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana no ka lāʻau pale MMR
Hoʻomaka kēia moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1998. Ua paʻi kekahi mea noiʻi ma ʻEnelani, ʻo Kauka Andrew Wakefield, i kahi pepa noiʻi āna i ʻōlelo ai aia kahi pilina ma waena o ka lāʻau pale MMR , ka mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻūlū, ka mumps, a me ka rubella, a me ka autism.
E noʻonoʻo, ua hana ʻia kēia noiʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 12 mau keiki wale nō . Akā i kēlā manawa, ua piʻi ka nui o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka autism, no laila ua lilo kēia noiʻi liʻiliʻi i mea kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua makaʻu loa nā mākua.
Ma hope o kēia hanana, ua hoʻomaka nā kauka a me nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua e nānā i kēia. Ua hana lākou i nā haʻawina hou aʻe he nui e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale MMR a me ka autism. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau haʻawina hahai i hana ʻia. ʻAʻohe o lākou i loaʻa i kekahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana ua hoʻokumu ka lāʻau pale MMR i ka autism.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi piha ʻana o ka noiʻi 1998 i hoʻomaka mua i kēia moʻolelo i nā hemahema koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka hope loa, i ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻolaha kūhelu ke Kākāʻōlelo Lapaʻau Nui no ʻEnelani ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu wale ʻia ke aʻo ʻana ma ka ʻepekema hewa, akā he hoʻopunipuni hoʻi i manaʻo ʻia . Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka laikini lapaʻau o Kauka Wakefield, nāna i mālama i ke aʻo ʻana. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma nā noiʻi ua loaʻa i ke kauka kahi kālā nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 435,000 paona sterling) mai kahi loio e noiʻi ana i kahi pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia moʻolelo i hoʻomakaʻu i ke ao holoʻokoʻa he wahaheʻe a he hoʻopunipuni.
No laila he aha ka moʻolelo e pili ana iā Thimerosal?
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻino MMR, ua neʻe kēia makaʻu i kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo ' Thimerosal ', i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau lāʻau pale. Loaʻa iā ia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mercury. No laila, ke ʻōlelo ʻoe "mercury", makaʻu nā mea a pau, no ka mea, ua ʻike mākou he mea ʻino ka mercury i ka lolo i nā nui kiʻekiʻe.
Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia: Loaʻa i nā lāʻau pale nā mea liʻiliʻi loa a ʻino ʻole oʻAʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema i hōʻike mai ua hōʻeha ia. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka makaʻu a me ke kānalua o nā mākua, ma ka makahiki 2001, ma ke noi a nā hui e like me ka American Academy of Pediatrics, ua wehe ʻia ka thimerosal mai ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau pale keiki.
No laila, ua nānā nā kānaka noiʻi inā he ʻokoʻa nā helu autism ma waena o nā keiki i loaʻa nā lāʻau pale i loaʻa ka thimerosal a me ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma kahi o 9 mau haʻawina like ʻole, ʻaʻohe loulou i loaʻa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻoiai ma hope o ka aneane wehe ʻia ʻana o ka thimerosal mai nā lāʻau pale , ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka autism. No laila ua maopopo ʻaʻole ʻo thimerosal ke kumu o ka autism, ʻeā?
He pilikia anei ka hāʻawi pū ʻana i nā lāʻau pale a pau?
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe, "ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lāʻau pale, hāʻawi ʻia lākou ma kahi o 25 mau lāʻau pale ma mua o ka piha ʻana o ke keiki i ʻelua makahiki. Ke komo kēia mau mea a pau i loko o ke kino o ke keiki, e hoʻopilikia ka 'overload' i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke keiki a hoʻoulu i ka autism."
Ua loaʻa nā haʻawina e nānā ana i kēia. Ua hoʻohālikelike lākou i ʻelua mau hui o nā keiki.
1. Nā keiki i loaʻa nā lāʻau pale āpau e like me ka papa manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
2. Nā keiki i hoʻopaneʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale a i ʻole i hala kekahi mau lāʻau pale.
He aha ka hopena? ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka nui o ka autism ma waena o nā hui ʻelua. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ka helu o nā lāʻau pale a me ke kaʻina i hāʻawi ʻia ai iā lākou ke kumu o ka autism.
| Moʻolelo Maʻamau | ʻOiaʻiʻo ʻepekema |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka lāʻau pale MMR ke kumu o ka autism. | Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia manaʻo ma luna o kahi haʻawina liʻiliʻi a kīnā. Ua hōʻole loa ʻia kēia manaʻo e nā haʻawina nui he ʻumikūmālua ma hope mai. |
| ʻO ka Thimerosal (mercury) i loko o nā lāʻau pale ke kumu o ka autism. | ʻAʻohe hōʻike e hōʻike ana he mea ʻino ka nui o nā lāʻau pale. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka autism ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana mai nā lāʻau pale e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole ia ke kumu. |
| ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau pale he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka wā kamaliʻi ke kumu o ka autism. | ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i kahi ʻokoʻa ma nā helu autism ma waena o nā keiki i loaʻa nā lāʻau pale e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole iā lākou/loaʻa iā lākou ma hope. |
ʻO ka mea hope loa, he aha ka ʻepekema?
Ua ʻoi aku kēia moʻolelo ma mua o 20 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, ua noiʻi nā mea kālaihonua a puni ka honua i kēia.
- I ka makahiki 2004, ua loiloi ke Kōmike Loiloi Palekana Lapaʻau o ka Institute of Medicine i nā noiʻi a pau i paʻi ʻia a i ʻole i paʻi ʻia ma ke kumuhana a ua hoʻopuka i kahi hōʻike 200 ʻaoʻao. ʻO kā lākou hopena, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism .
- ʻAʻole i pau ka noiʻi ma laila. I ka makahiki 2019, ua hana ʻia ka noiʻi nui loa i hana ʻia. Ua aʻo ʻia ma kahi o 660,000 mau keiki ma luna o 11 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hopena hope loa, ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism .
ʻO ka mea wale nō i hōʻoia ʻia i nā manawa he nui e nā tausani o nā haʻawina ʻepekema, ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism. He mea kaua akua nā lāʻau pale e pale aku i kā mākou mau keiki mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a make e like me ka maʻi ʻōpala, ka ʻūhū, a me ka polio.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ke kumu o ka autism nā lāʻau pale. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻepekema kēia i hōʻoia pinepine ʻia e nā makahiki he ʻumi a me nā tausani o nā haʻawina.
- Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka noiʻi mua e hoʻopili ana i nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism he hoʻopunipuni i manaʻo ʻia.
- ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ka ala maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi e pale aku ai i ke ola o kāu keiki mai nā maʻi lele e hiki ke make.
- Inā he mau makaʻu, kānalua, a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale, mai hilinaʻi i ka ʻike i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole nā pāpili kaiapili, akā e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka ʻohana a kauka keiki paha . E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pololei loa.
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