Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV? Inā pēlā, ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi pila. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ke ʻano lōʻihi a paʻakikī paha ka inoa o kēia, mai hopohopo. E wehewehe mākou iā ia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana ia o ʻehā mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi pila. Loaʻa iā ia ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hana kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV (kapa mākou i kēia mau lāʻau 'antiretroviral') a me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole 'hoʻoikaika' iā lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pila e kāohi i ka maʻi HIV.
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Eia naʻe, ke kāohi nei ia i ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o kou kino, kākoʻo i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi nui , inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopau loa, i ka pilikia o kou hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo `STRIBILD`.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā he mau pilikia kou i ka iwi (e like me ka osteoporosis, nā haki pinepine).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa (e like me ka Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C).
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau 'elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, tenofovir' i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e loaʻa kahi pēpē .
- Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu pēpē .
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ke haʻi i kēia ʻike me ka hūnā ʻole.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai. Mai lawe i ka wā ʻōpū ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kino ke lawe ʻia me ka meaʻai.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā me ka hoʻololi ʻole i ka manawa.
- Mai inu ʻoi aku a emi mai paha ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia.
- Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aʻo ʻole ʻia e kāu kauka.
Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e ke kauka pediatric. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻēmi i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau HIV, a i ʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau HIV/AIDS | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe (ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka) |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau | St. John's wort |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | alfuzosin, cisapride, lurasidone, pimozide, sildenafil ( ), rifampin |
| Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (E hoʻohana me ka akahele) | |
|---|---|
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻēmi ʻakika | Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mumū o ka ʻōpū |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | clarithromycin, rifabutin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a me ka maʻi puʻuwai | amlodipine, metoprolol, verapamil |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻolālā ʻohana a me nā hormones | Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau hormonal ʻē aʻe |
| Nā lāʻau steroid | prednisolone, dexamethasone, fluticasone (inhalers) |
He mea nui: ʻAʻole i piha kēia mau papa inoa ʻelua. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: E hōʻoia e hele i kāu kauka i kāu mau manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou. ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou mau puʻupaʻa, akepaʻa, a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe.
- Ke pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a me ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala palekana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Hepatitis B, ʻo ka hoʻōki koke ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui paha i kou mau hōʻailona Hepatitis B. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Kaohi hānau: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā lāʻau kaohi hānau. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e pale i ka hāpai ʻana, e hoʻohana pono i kekahi ʻano hana pale hānau, e like me nā condom, ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau kaohi hānau. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻO ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa | Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana, ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi i hana ʻia |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, luhi nui, kuni |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo |
| Inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona a lilo paha i mea hoʻopilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka luaʻi | Luhi |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia, me ka ʻai ʻana . Mai hōʻalo i nā ʻai.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV, he mea nui ia e kaohi i ka maʻi a ola i kahi ola olakino.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pono o nā pila hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe, e like me nā condom .
- Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o nā hopena ʻino koʻikoʻi (melemele o ka ʻili, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, nā hopena aleri koʻikoʻi), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
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