Ua haʻi ʻia anei ʻoe e ke kauka he maʻi HIV kou a i ʻole aia paha ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana? A i ʻole makemake ʻoe i ka PrEP, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV? Inā pēlā, ua kuhikuhi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi pila i hui pū ʻia me ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻo Emtricitabine lāua ʻo Tenofovir Alafenamide. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo hoʻi.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu nui ʻelua.
1. No ke kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi HIV: Inā ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
2. No ka PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis): He lāʻau pale kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i ke kanaka i pilikia i ka maʻi HIV ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale iā lākou iho mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe.
Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ʻano lāʻau mai kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo "antiretrovirals." Hana kēia mau mea ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hahai i nā ʻano palekana. ʻAʻole hoʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe (STIs).
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, mea hoʻoluʻu, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai koke .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
E kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻolālā pololei i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He pila kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia ma ka waha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e lawe pono e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i hoʻokahi lāʻau . Inā ʻoe e haʻalele i nā lāʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau). No laila, e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
He aha inā lawe wau i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Hoʻomaopopo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. E nānā i ka papa ma lalo.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea a pau | |
| ʻAdefovir | He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā Emtricitabine a i ʻole Tenofovir | No ka mea ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā mea like e hoʻonui paha i kāu dosis. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā Lamivudine | ʻO kēia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi HIV a me ka Hepatitis B. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia (e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka) | |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | E laʻa: Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hopu | Laʻana: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe | ʻE like me: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Ganciclovir |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID) | ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Ibuprofen a me Diclofenac. |
| ʻO ka Wort o St. John | He mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau kēia. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā huaora āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā kino maʻamau: E hoʻomau i ka launa pū me kāu kauka. E hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou. I ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko koʻikoʻi e nānā i nā mea e like me ka hana o kou puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa.
- E makaʻala me ka Hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Hepatitis B, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki i ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui koke i nā hōʻailona Hepatitis B.
- Ke kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma ke ʻano moekolohe a i ʻole ma o ke koko. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala palekana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia nā pae waikawa lactic | ʻEha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, luhi nui. |
| ʻEha puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, nāwaliwali kūikawā. |
| Maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, a ʻeha paha ka puʻu. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ke mālama lapaʻau (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha) | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻŌpū pehu |
| Luhi | Manaʻo luhi |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e like me ka luaʻi |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius).
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Manaʻolana mākou ua kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E hoʻomanaʻo, inā he mau nīnau hou kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka maʻi HIV a pale iā ia mai ka laha ʻana (PrEP).
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau piha no ka maʻi HIV, he mea nui nō naʻe ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i kahi mahele lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi i kūpaʻa i ka lāʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili.
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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