Ke luhi mau nei ʻoe a me ka palaualelo? Ke emi nei kou kaumaha a i ʻole ke piʻi nei kou kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole? ʻOi aku paha ka hohonu o ke kumu o kēia mau mea ma mua o kou manaʻo. He pilikia ia me ka ʻōnaehana hormonal o ko mākou kino, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo nei ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ka 'Endocrine System'. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha kēia ʻōnaehana Endocrine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻōnaehana ia i hana ʻia me kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā glands i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻopuka kēia mau glands i nā ʻelele kemika i kapa ʻia he hormones a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko o ke kahe koko. Hoʻomalu kēia mau hormones i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui i loko o ko mākou kino. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, kōkua kēia mau hormones i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mea āpau mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i ikehu, i ko mākou puʻuwai, i ka ulu ʻana o nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo, a hiki i ko mākou hiki ke loaʻa kahi pēpē.
E like me ka lawelawe leka o kahi ʻāina, hoʻouna ka ʻōnaehana endocrine i nā leka koʻikoʻi (nā hormones) mai kekahi ʻāpana o ko mākou kino a i kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonohonoho pono ana i nā mea āpau.
E nānā kākou i nā ʻōmole nui o ko kākou kino a me kā lākou mau hana.
| ʻŌpū | Kona hana a me ke koʻikoʻi |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻōpū adrenal | Aia kēia mau kelepa ʻelua, aia ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa, hana i nā hormones e like me ka cortisol, he mea nui loa ia no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaumaha. |
| Hypothalamus | ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ka lolo, aia ma waenakonu o ka lolo, ʻo ia ka mea e haʻi aku i ka pituitary gland e hana i nā hormones. |
| Nā pūnaewele mokupuni o ka pancreas | Hoʻopuka kēia mau pūnaewele i loko o ka pancreas i nā hormones insulin a me glucagon, nā mea e kaohi ai i nā pae kō koko. |
| Nā ʻŌpū | ʻĀpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hana ʻana i nā hua a me nā hormones wahine. |
| Nā ʻāpana parathyroid (Parathyroid) | ʻO kēia mau ʻele liʻiliʻi ʻehā ma ka ʻāʻī e kaohi i nā pae calcium o ke kino, e lilo ai lākou i mea nui loa no ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi. |
| ʻO ke kini Pineal | Aia kēia ʻōmaka, aia ma waenakonu o ka lolo, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e kaohi i kā mākou hiamoe a me ke ʻano ala. |
| ʻO ke Kelepona Pituitary | Aia kēia ʻōpū, aia ma ke kumu o ka lolo, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "master gland" no ka mea, ke kāohi nei ia i ka hana o nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe he nui, e like me ka thyroid. |
| Nā Testicles (Testes) | ʻĀpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne. ʻO kāna hana ka hana ʻana i ka sperm a me nā hormones wahine kāne. |
| ʻO ke kele thyroid | ʻO kēia ʻōpū ʻano pepeke ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī ke kaohi i ka metabolism o ko mākou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, kaohi ia i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kino i ka ikehu. |
ʻOiai ka loli iki loa i ka hana o kekahi o kēia mau kelepa hiki ke hoʻopilikia loa i ke kaulike hormonal palupalu i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kēia ka manawa e kū mai ai nā maʻi endocrine.
No ke aha i loaʻa ai kēia mau maʻi hormonal?
ʻElua mau ʻano nui o nā kumu o kēia mau maʻi.
1. Ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormone: He gland e hana ana i ka hormone nui loa a liʻiliʻi paha .
2. Nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu i loko o nā glands:Nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā nodules i loko o nā glands o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. Hiki paha i kēia mau mea ke hoʻololi i nā pae hormone a ʻaʻole paha.
He ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu kupaianaha ko ko kākou kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'ʻōnaehana pane'. Inā piʻi a emi paha kahi hormone i loko o ke koko, hoʻouna kēia ʻōnaehana i kahi hōʻailona i ka gland pili e hoʻoponopono iā ia. Inā he pilikia me kēia ʻōnaehana, hiki ke hana i nā hormonal imbalances.
ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka pae o ka hormone:
- Kekahi ʻano maʻi.
- ʻO nā kumu hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kūlana hoʻoilina i hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna. No ka laʻana, ʻo "Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN)" a i ʻole nā pilikia me ka thyroid gland i loaʻa i ka wā hānau "Congenital Hypothyroidism".
- Nā maʻi.
- He ulia i kahi gland.
- He puʻupuʻu maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻole paha maʻi ʻaʻai e hana ana i loko o kahi gland.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa nā puʻupuʻu a me nā puʻupuʻu e ulu ana i loko o kēia mau gland. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka puʻupuʻu ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana hormone o ka gland.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi hormonal?
ʻOkoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka gland i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua mau hōʻailona maʻamau i loaʻa i ka poʻe he nui me kēia mau maʻi, ʻo ia ka luhi mau a me ka nāwaliwali.
Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pono ke kūkākūkā me kāu kauka:
- Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
- Nā loli o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka maka (e.g., ʻili maloʻo, nā maka puʻupuʻu).
- ʻOiai he hāʻule iki wale nō hiki ke hana i ka iwi haki.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ke kō koko.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka calcium i loko o ke koko.
- Ua emi a piʻi paha ke koko.
- Nā loli i ke kaumaha o ke kino me ke kumu ʻole.
- Ua emi ka makemake i ka moekolohe.
- Ka hānau ʻole ʻana.
- Nā hana ʻino ʻole i loko o ke kaʻina hana menstrual i nā wahine.
Nā ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi hormonal
Nui nā ʻano maʻi hormonal. I waena o lākou , ʻo ka maʻi diabetes ka maʻi endocrine maʻamau ma Sri Lanka a me ka honua.
Eia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe:
Nā maʻi thyroid
- Hyperthyroidism: Hoʻopuka ka ʻōpū thyroid i nā hormones he nui ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o ka pohō kaumaha, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka hou nui, a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole. ʻO ka maʻi Graves kekahi kumu nui o kēia.
- Hypothyroidism: He kelepa thyroid hana ʻole e hana ana i ka hormone liʻiliʻi loa. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻili maloʻo, a me ke kaumaha.
Nā kūlana olakino maʻamau ʻē aʻe
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū Polycystic (PCOS):ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka hormone androgen i loko o nā wahine hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ovulation a me ka ovulation. He kumu nui kēia o ka hānau ʻole ʻana. He mea maʻamau loa kēia maʻi i waena o nā wahine ʻōpio ma Sri Lanka.
- ʻAdrenal Insufficiency: Hoʻopuka nā kelepa adrenal i ka nui o ka hormone cortisol. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka luhi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, a me nā loli o ke kala o ka ʻili. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻo Addison.
- ʻO ka maʻi Cushing: ʻO nā kelepa adrenal hana nui ma muli o ka hana nui ʻana o nā hormones e ka pituitary gland.
- Nā pilikia hormone ulu: Inā hana ka pituitary gland i ka nui o ka hormone ulu, hiki i ke kino a me nā iwi o ke keiki ke ulu wikiwiki loa (Gigantism). Inā haʻahaʻa kēia hormone, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke keiki ke oki i ka ulu ʻana.
ʻIke a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka ʻohana iā ʻoe i kahi loea. Kāhea mākou i kēlā loea he 'endocrinologist' .
Hiki ke hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi e nānā i kāu mau pae hormone, a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e nānā ai i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā pūpū i loko o nā kelepa.
Hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hormonal, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pae o kekahi hormone hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae o kekahi. No laila, he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka a loea paha a hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea nui ka ʻōnaehana endocrine no ka kaohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, ka ikaika, a me ka hana o ko mākou kino.
- ʻO ka luhi mau a me ka nāwaliwali hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi hormonal, no laila mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēlā mau hōʻailona.
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes, nā pilikia thyroid, a me ka PCOS kekahi o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hormone maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou o kahi maʻi hormonal, e ʻike pono i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. E pale i ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana.
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