ʻEha ka ʻōpū? Malia paha he enteritis! E ʻike kākou i nā kikoʻī.

"ʻAuē, ke manaʻo nei au he hewa kekahi mea me koʻu ʻōpū i kēia lā ... me he mea lā ʻaʻole au e ʻeli ana i kaʻu meaʻai." Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa penei? Ua hakakā paha ʻoe me nā mea e like me ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka luaʻi ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e nalowale ana kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau lā, akā i kekahi manawa he mea ia e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala nui. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ke ʻano a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā, i kapa ʻia ʻo enteritis.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Enteritis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka enteritis kahi mumū o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pehu ʻana me ka mumū. E like me ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou kahi ʻeha, lilo ia i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha. ʻO nā kumu nui o kēia he mau maʻi viral a me bacteria like ʻole. I kekahi manawa hiki ke pili kēia maʻi enteritis me ka ʻōpū, a i kēlā hihia ke kapa nei mākou he gastroenteritis. A i ʻole inā pili ia i ka ʻōpū nui, ua kapa ʻia ʻo enterocolitis. ʻO nā kūlana a mākou e ʻike ai he "meaʻai make" a i ʻole "stomach flu" e hāʻule pinepine i loko o kēia māhele o ka gastroenteritis.

No laila, ke ʻulaʻula kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, pehu, a huhū e like me kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka pehu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka maʻi diarrhea. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo kēia ʻano, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Acute enteritis," e hele koke mai a nalowale i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa kakaikahi, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi ke hoʻolilo i kēia enteritis i mea maʻi a mau no ka manawa lōʻihi.

He koʻikoʻi anei kēia ʻōpū?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he maʻi pōkole ka enteritis. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia ma ka home ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pilikia nui loa ka dehydration. ʻO kēia ka manawa e nalowale ai kou kino i ka wai. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka hiki ʻole ke inu pono i nā wai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a inu i nā formula electrolyte e like me Jeevani e hoʻopiha hou i nā wai o kou kino, e hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi bacteria, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i nā antibiotics. Inā lilo koke ka dehydration i mea koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila. Inā hoʻomau ka enteritis no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.

He aha ke kumu o kēia enteritis?

ʻEhā mau ʻano nui o nā kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka enteritis. Aia kekahi mau kumu maʻamau e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.

1. ʻO ka ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi `(Infectious enteritis)`

ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka enteritis. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā virus, bacteria, a i kekahi manawa nā parasites. Hoʻolaha koke kēia mau virus, bacteria, a me nā parasites. Hiki ke laha ma o ka meaʻai a me ka wai i haumia ʻia, a i ʻole ma ka launa pū ʻana me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, i kekahi manawa ke kūʻai mākou i ka meaʻai mai ka hale kūʻai, a i ʻole ke hoʻomākaukau mākou i ka meaʻai me ka holoi pono ʻole i ko mākou mau lima, hiki i kēia ʻano germs ke komo maʻalahi i ko mākou kino.

• ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka enteritis:
• ʻO ka maʻi Norovirus
• Rotavirus
• ʻO ka maʻi Adenovirus
• ʻAstrovirus

• ʻO nā ʻano bacteria maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i ka enteritis:
• Salmonella
• ʻO Shigella
• ʻE. coli `(E. coli)`
• C. jejuni `(C. jejuni)`
• C. paʻakikī `(C. paʻakikī)`
• S. aureus `(S. aureus)`

• ʻO nā parasites maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i ka enteritis:
• ʻO Giardia
• Cryptosporidium `(Cryptosporidium)`
• ʻO Cyclospora `(Cyclospora)`

2. ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kūlana mumū

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ʻano enteritis kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻouka hewa kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i ko mākou mau ʻāpana kino ponoʻī, i kēia hihia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, me he mea lā he mau mea hoʻolaha maʻi lākou. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka mumū. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i pilikia mau loa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ia mau maʻi:

• Maʻi Celiac
• ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeha
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū eosinophilic
• ʻO ka ʻōpū microscopic
• ʻO ka ʻōpū lupus
• ʻO ka maʻi o Crohn (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka enteritis kūloko)

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau maʻi, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, ka waiʻona, a me ka cocaine, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū i loko o kou ʻōpū.

3. ʻO ka ʻōpū radiation

Ua kapa ʻia kēia he enteritis mumū lua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation, ʻoiai ka radiation therapy i ka ʻōpū a me ke pelvis.ʻO ka radiation therapy a me ka chemotherapy, i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa, hiki ke hōʻino i nā hunaola pale i loko o ko kākou waha, ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōpū. Hoʻopau kēia i kēlā uhi pale a hoʻoulu i ka mumū.

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, e hoʻomaikaʻi ka radiation enteritis ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka mālama ʻana. Akā i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke mau no nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​​​makahiki. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke kumu o kēia. ʻO ka poʻe me kēia ʻano maʻi mau o ka radiation enteritis e pilikia ana i ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

4. ʻO ka ischemic enteritis (IE) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nele o ke kahe koko

Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo ka intestinal ischemic syndrome. ʻO kēia ka wā e ālai ʻia ai ke kahe koko i kekahi ʻāpana o kou mau ʻōpū. He maʻi maʻamau ʻole ka ischemia o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi akā he maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka enteritis a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana me ia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka enteritis?

ʻAʻohe mea he aha ke ʻano o ka enteritis āu e loaʻa ai, ua like like nā hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke komo pū me:

• Loaʻa i ke kuni
• ʻEha kino
• ʻEha a me ke kuʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū (manaʻo e like me ke ʻomi ʻia nei a ʻomi ʻia kou ʻōpū)
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• Makemake nui
• Ka luaʻi ʻana (diarrhea)
• I ka manawa kākaʻikahi, ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala

He aha nā pilikia o ka enteritis acute?

ʻO ka pilikia koʻikoʻi loa o ka enteritis koʻikoʻi ka dehydration . ʻO ia hoʻi, ua nalowale ke kino i ka wai. Hiki i kēia dehydration ke ʻano mai ka liʻiliʻi a i ka koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai hiki i nā pākeke olakino ke ho'ōla koke mai ka dehydration, he pilikia nui ia no nā keiki ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pale ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki i ka dehydration koʻikoʻi ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka enteritis, a i ʻole e mālama ana i kekahi me ia, he mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā wai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka diarrhea. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha poʻo
• Luhi
• Nāwaliwali
• Pōʻino
• Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa
• Waha maloʻo
• Mimi ʻeleʻele
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• Ka nele o nā waimaka
• Nā maka i piholo

He aha nā pilikia o ka enteritis mau loa?

ʻAʻole kēia he mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka enteritis mau loa, hiki ke hana ʻia e ka radiation therapy a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi lōʻihi. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Anemia (helu koko haʻahaʻa)
• Ka maʻi pākī mau
• ʻO nā ʻeha ʻōpū pinepine
• Ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• Ka luaʻi
• Ka pale ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i ka enteritis?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpū ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​kou mōʻaukala olakino, a me kahi hoʻokolohua kino. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike pono ai i ke kumu. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia kahi hāpana ʻōpala i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe. Inā he kānalua e pili ana i ke kumu, a inā pono ka ʻike hou aku, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā kukuna X a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi ʻē aʻe o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi endoscopy luna, kahi e nānā ai i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o kou ʻōpū, hiki ke lawe i nā kiʻi a me nā hāpana ʻiʻo i ka manawa like. A laila hiki ke nānā ʻia nā hāpana ʻiʻo e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea e hana nei i loko o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka enteritis?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka enteritis e kālele ana i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha nui a me ka rehydration. Inā he maʻi ke kumu, e hakakā pinepine kou kino me ke kōkua ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, inā lōʻihi ka maʻi bacteria ma mua o ka maʻamau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana.

Inā he radiation ke kumu, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻōki i kāu mālama ʻana i ka radiation no kekahi manawa a mau loa paha. Inā he ischemia ke kumu a i ʻole he maʻi autoimmune, pono e mālama pololei ʻia kēlā mau kūlana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka enteritis mau loa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau anti-inflammatory.

E hoʻomanaʻo, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho me ke kūkākūkā ʻole me ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana.

E hoʻōla anei kēia ʻōpū ma kāna iho?

ʻAe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e maikaʻi ia ma kāna iho.Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka enteritis infectious i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka enteritis radiation i loko o kekahi mau pule. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi mau e hoʻoulu ai i ka enteritis pinepine, hiki ke hele a hele aku. He mea kākaʻikahi ka enteritis lōʻihi, akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi. Inā lōʻihi kāu mau hōʻailona ma mua o ka maʻamau, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.

Pehea mākou e palekana ai mai kēia enteritis?

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka enteritis ka enteritis infectious, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea maʻalahi loa e pale aku. Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka nui o nā pilikia ʻōpū i kou ola. No laila, he mea nui e hahai i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ia mau kūlana a hoʻōki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā lākou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai.
• E holoi pono i nā lako kīhini a me nā ʻili i hoʻopā i ka ʻiʻo maka, ka iʻa, a me nā mea kanu.
• E hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, a me nā pūpū ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E mālama i ka meaʻai anu i anuanu, a me ka meaʻai wela i wela.
• E hoʻohana i ka wai ʻōmole i ka wā e hele ai i nā ʻāina ʻē.
• Inā maʻi ʻoe, e noho ma ka home a pau kou mau hōʻailona no 48 mau hola. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka meaʻai e pono ai ke ʻai ʻia i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka enteritis?

Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maʻalahi a palupalu. Paipai mau nā kauka i kahi papaʻai "BRAT" ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻai mālie. ʻO ia hoʻi ka maiʻa, ka laiki, ka ʻāpala, a me ka toast. ʻAʻole kēia he mea momona loa i ka wā lōʻihi, akā ua lawa ia no kekahi mau lā. E ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a pinepine e pale aku i ka nausea.

He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā kuki paʻakai me ka sopa moa ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iki. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa, ʻo ka inu ʻana i nā wai momona maʻemaʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho hydrated a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ikehu iki. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka maʻi.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau no ka enteritis?

Inā ʻoe e mālama i ka enteritis ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā:

• Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha lā.
• Inā ua luaʻi ʻoe no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi.
• Inā loaʻa ka maʻi pākī i kāu keiki no nā hola he 24 a ʻoi.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā wai no 24 mau hola.
• Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki e hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration.
• Inā ʻoi aku kou kuni ma mua o 102 Fahrenheit (38.9 Celsius).
• Inā he koko kou i loko o kou noho a luaʻi paha.
• Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

Ua lohe a ʻike mākou a pau i nā mea e like me "stomach flu," "stomach virus," a me "food poisoning." Ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea he enteritis. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka influenza, he maʻi ia o ka ʻōnaehana hanu. Ua like ka "stomach flu" me nā anu ʻē aʻe a ua laha maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Akā, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike hiki ke hana ʻia ka enteritis e ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona, aspirin, a i ʻole ibuprofen, a i ʻole he hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai ke kumu, ʻaʻole he ʻike ʻoluʻolu ka enteritis. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e nalo wale ia i loko o kekahi mau lā. Inā ʻoe e ʻeha nei i kēia maʻi, e hoʻomaha nui a noho i ka wai. Inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona no nā lā he nui, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ola koke!

ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, ka maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ka lāʻau make meaʻai