Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi e kau ana i nā mikina lima ma ko lākou mau lima a me nā pale maka ma ko lākou mau maka. Kāhea wale mākou i kēia he PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) . Akā, ʻaʻole wale kēlā ka PPE. He kumuhana nui kēia. Mālama kēia mau mea ʻaʻole iā mākou wale nō, akā, i ka poʻe hoʻi ma ka ʻoihana mālama ola mai nā ulia a me nā maʻi like ʻole. E kamaʻilio wale kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha maoli ka PPE?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka PPE kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau no kekahi ʻāpana lole a lako paha e hiki ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano pōʻino like ʻole. Ua hilinaʻi nui ka ʻoihana mālama ola i ka PPE. No ka mea, pale ia i ka mea nāna e mālama a me ka mea nāna e mālama, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo mākou ʻelua.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia. Ua pau wale nō kāu kauka i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha pehu o kekahi mea maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hele mai e mālama iā ʻoe me kēlā mau mīkina lima i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻeā? Wehe ʻo ia i kēlā mau mīkina lima kahiko, holoi pono i kona mau lima, a hele mai iā ʻoe me ʻelua mau mīkina lima hou a maʻemaʻe. No ke aha mai? I mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o nā huakini o kēlā mea maʻi iā ʻoe. Eia, ʻo ka PPE ma ʻaneʻi ka mea i pale iā ʻoe.
Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa kōkua kēia PPE i ka pale ʻana i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi mai kahi maʻi āu e loaʻa nei. No laila, he pale ʻelua ala kēia. Ma waho aʻe o nā mīkina lima maʻamau a me nā pale maka, aia nā ʻano PPE kūikawā e pono ai ke aʻo kūikawā e hoʻohana ai i kekahi mau hihia a ua hana ʻia e kūpono i ke kino.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka PPE i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kahua lapaʻau
E nānā kākou i nā ʻano PPE maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā haukapila a me nā keʻena lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea i kekahi mau ʻano nui.
| ʻAno PPE | Nā Laʻana | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|---|
| Ka pale maka a me ka hanu | - Nā pale maka - Nā pale maka ʻoki kino - Nā maka aniani - Nā pale maka - Nā pale hanu kūikawā (Nā mea hanu - e like me N95) | ʻO ka uhi ʻana i ka ihu a me ka waha e pale aku i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana. ʻO nā pale maka e pale aku i nā germs a me nā wai mai ka pīpī ʻana i loko o nā maka. ʻO nā pale kūikawā e like me ka N95 e kānana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa i ka lewa a hoʻopaʻa pono i ka maka, e hāʻawi ana i ka palekana nui aʻe. |
| Pale lima | - Nā mīkina lima hoʻokolohua - Nā mīkina lima ʻokiʻoki - Nā mīkina lima mānoanoa no nā kemika | Pale i nā lima mai ka haumia ʻana me nā huakini, ke koko, a me nā wai o ke kino. He maʻemaʻe loa nā mīkina lima ʻoki. |
| Palekana kino | - Nā ʻApena - Nā lole komo - Nā uhi kino piha (Coveralls) | Hoʻōki lākou i nā germs a i ʻole nā wai mai ka laha ʻana ma luna o nā lole a me ka ʻili. He kūikawā lākou, e like me nā ʻaʻahu i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā lumi hana. Hāʻawi nā coveralls i ka palekana nui aʻe no ka mea uhi lākou i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. |
| Palekana poʻo a me ka wāwae | - Nā uhi poʻo - Nā uhi kāmaʻa - Nā kāmaʻa kūikawā | Ma nā wahi e pono ai ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, e like me nā lumi hana, hoʻohana ʻia nā uhi poʻo e pale aku i nā germs mai ka hāʻule ʻana mai ka lauoho. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi nā uhi kāmaʻa e pale aku i nā germs ma ka papahele mai ka laha ʻana ma o nā kāmaʻa. |
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka PPE ma muli o ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi?
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia? ʻAʻole pono nā maʻi āpau i ke ʻano like o ka PPE. ʻOkoʻa nā lako pale a mākou e hoʻohana ai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi . Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā loea iā ia i ʻehā mau ʻano nui.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hana maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mikina lima ma aneane nā kūlana āpau. ʻO ia ka mea maʻalahi loa.
E nānā kākou i kēlā mau māhele ʻehā a me nā PPE e pili ana iā lākou.
| Ke ʻano hana palekana | He aha ka mea e pale ʻia ai? | PPE i hoʻohana ʻia | Eia kekahi laʻana, nā maʻi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nā Mālama Hoʻokaʻaʻike | Nā maʻi i laha ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻili (moe, noho) āna i hoʻohana ai. | Nā mikina lima, ʻaʻahu komo | Nā maʻi ʻili e like me MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), Norovirus, a me nā pilikia ʻōpū e like me C. diff (Clostridioides difficile). |
| Nā Mālama Maikaʻi o ka Droplet | Hoʻolaha nā maʻi ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ana, e kihe ana, a i ʻole e kamaʻilio ana. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hele maʻamau i 1-2 mika. | ʻO ka pale maka ʻoki, malia paha he mau maka aniani/pale maka | Ka maʻi palū, COVID-19 |
| Nā Mālama Mai ka Lewa | Hoʻolaha nā maʻi ma ka hanu ʻana i nā huakini liʻiliʻi e hiki ke waiho wale ʻia i ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ka manawa e pono ai ka palekana nui loa . | He mea hanu i hoʻokomo kūikawā ʻia (e.g. N95), pale maka, pale maka, nā mikina lima. | ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ka maʻi ʻūlū, ka moa ʻōpala |
| Nā Mālama Koko | Nā maʻi i laha ma o ka haki ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ke koko i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā wai kino ʻē aʻe. | Nā mikina lima, pale maka, ʻaʻahu ʻaʻahu a i ʻole ke kapa komo inā pono. E hoʻolei palekana i nā mea ʻoi (nā nila). | HIV, Hepatitis B a me C (Hepatitis B a me C) |
Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia kēia mau mea?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki ke laha kekahi mau maʻi ma nā ʻano he nui. I ia mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi o kēia mau hana palekana. No ka laʻana, pono paha i kahi mea maʻi nā hana palekana Contact a me Droplet. I kēlā hihia, e hoʻohana ke kauka i nā mea ʻekolu: he lole komo, nā mīkina lima, a me kahi pale maka.
Ke koʻikoʻi o ka PPE ma waho o ke kahua lapaʻau
ʻAʻole wale no nā kauka ka PPE. He mea nui ka PPE i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā a ma nā hana like ʻole. Mālama ia iā kākou mai nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi a me nā maʻi.
Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
- Ma nā kahua kūkulu: ʻO ka mahiole e pale aku i nā mea hāʻule, nā kāmaʻa manamana wāwae kila e pale aku i nā kui e pipili ana i kou wāwae, a me nā mea hāʻule he mau PPE āpau.
- I ka wā e hana ana i ke kālai lāʻau a i ʻole ke eli ʻana: E kau i nā pale lepo e pale ai i ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo.
- I loko o nā hale hana: nā pani pepeiao i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i nā pepeiao mai ka walaʻau nui.
- Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe: Nā aniani kūikawā a i ʻole nā pale maka i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā maka.
- Ma ka ʻoihana meaʻai: Nā ʻupena lauoho a me nā mīkina lima e pale ai i ka lauoho mai ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā germs.
- I ka mahiʻai ʻana: E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka, nā mīkina lima, a me nā lole pale e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka hanu ʻana a me ke komo ʻana ma kou ʻili i ka wā e hoʻopili ai i nā kemika e like me nā pesticides.
- Nā mea kinai ahi: Nā lole kūikawā i hoʻokomo ʻia e pale aku i ka wela nui a me ke ahi.
Nui aku nā hiʻohiʻona e like me kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea nui ka PPE e pale mai iā kākou ma nā wahi he nui o ko kākou ola.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka PPE kekahi mea e pale aku ai ʻaʻole wale i nā limahana olakino, akā, iā mākou hoʻi nā mea maʻi. Ua like ia me kahi pale palekana ʻelua ala.
- ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka PPE i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o ka pilikia e kū nei a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka maʻi e laha ana. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka PPE like no nā mea āpau.
- Ma waho aʻe o ke kahua lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ka PPE no ka pale ʻana i nā ulia pōpilikia ma nā hana like ʻole a me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
- Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana e mālama ʻia ana ma ka haukapila a ke hana nei i nā hana palekana kūikawā ma muli o kahi maʻi lele, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo. ʻO kou kuleana ia.
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