Makemake pū ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi Epstein-Barr? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV)? Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe, akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike. He maʻi maʻamau loa ia, ʻoiai hoʻi i waena o mākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hele mai a hele aku me ka ʻole o nā pilikia nui. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio kikoʻī mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia maʻi Epstein-Barr, pehea mākou e loaʻa ai, he aha nā hōʻailona, ​​a pehea e pale ai iā mākou iho mai ia mea.

He aha ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi viral maʻamau ka maʻi Epstein-Barr. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o ka lawai a me nā wai kino ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he lālā ʻo EBV o ka ʻohana herpesvirus. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo "Human Herpesvirus 4".

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi EBV e nalowale me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua ʻōpio, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Infectious Mononucleosis." Ua kapa kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo "ka maʻi honi" no ka mea ua maʻalahi ke laha ma o ka lawai.

ʻO ka mea nui, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi EBV, e noho moe ana ia i loko o kou kino no ke koena o kou ola. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia maʻi moe ke hoʻāla hou, e hōʻike hou ana i nā hōʻailona.

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa pinepine ai kēia? Pehea ka maʻamau?

Hiki i ka maʻi Epstein-Barr ke hoʻopili i kekahi, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki, nā ʻōpio, a me nā ʻōpio.

He mea maʻamau loa kēia, no ka laʻana, ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, ua manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o 50% o nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki a ma kahi o 95% o nā pākeke i loaʻa i ka EBV i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ma mua o ko mākou manaʻo. Hiki ke like kēia kūlana ma ko mākou ʻāina.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi Epstein-Barr?

He maʻi lele loa ka EBV. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o ka lawai. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā inu ʻoe mai ke kīʻaha i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi me EBV, a inā honi ʻoe i kahi mea nona ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa.

ʻO ka manawa e pono ai no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "incubation period," hiki ke lilo i ʻehā a ʻeono pule.

ʻOiai ua laha nui kēia maʻi ma o ka lawai, hiki nō hoʻi ke laha ma o nā wai kino ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai ke laha:

• Mai nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka lawai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ana a me ke kunu ʻana.
• Ma ka honi ʻana.
• Ma o ka moekolohe (ma o ke koko a me ka sperm).
• Ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea e like me ka palaki niho, nā lako ʻai, a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea pāʻani a ke keiki liʻiliʻi i hoʻokomo ai i loko o ko lākou waha a ua ʻinoʻino i ka kuha.

ʻOiai inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi EBV a ʻaʻohe ona hōʻailona, ​​hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kekahi. ʻO ia ke kumu pilikia. Ke moe nei ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, a hiki i kekahi mau mea ke "hoʻāla hou". A laila hiki i kēlā kanaka ke hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou hōʻailona. ʻO nā kumu e hiki ai ke hana i kēia:

• Ka pilikia nui o ka noʻonoʻo.
• Hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.
• Nā loli hormonal (e.g. i ka wā menopause).

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke komo kēia maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino?

Ke komo kēia maʻi Epstein-Barr i loko o ko kākou kino, hele pololei ia i ko kākou mau lymphocytes B, kahi ʻano kūikawā o ke koko keʻokeʻo. Ua ʻike ʻoe, ua like nā koko keʻokeʻo me nā kiaʻi palekana o ke kino, ka poʻe e hakakā nei i nā maʻi. No laila, ke hoʻopili kēia maʻi i kēlā mau pūnaewele, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā mau pūnaewele ke hana pono. A laila lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke hakakā aku i nā maʻi. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai mākou e loaʻa nā hōʻailona.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Epstein-Barr?

ʻAʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau i nā hōʻailona like ke loaʻa iā lākou ka EBV. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻike paha i nā hōʻailona palupalu loa. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• ʻEha ka ʻāʻī a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī.
• Manaʻo luhi loa, manaʻo make ola ʻole (Fatigue).
• Kuni.
• Nā kīʻaha lymph pehu (ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻāʻī).
• Nā ʻūhū ʻili.
• Pehu ʻana o ka spleen a me ke akepaʻa.

Ke loaʻa i nā keiki ʻōpio ka EBV, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike iki i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a i ʻole e hōʻike wale lākou i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi pōkole, e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ke kuni.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​​​mākua ka maʻi, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke mau no ʻelua a ʻehā pule. ʻO ka luhi, ma ke ʻano kūikawā, hiki ke mau no nā mahina.

Hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia nā hōʻailona?

ʻAe, hiki ke hana. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, hele ia i loko o kahi kūlana hiamoe i loko o kou kino, me he mea lā e hiamoe ana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole ʻoe ma lalo o ke kaumaha nui, hiki i ka maʻi hiamoe ke hoʻāla hou. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou nā hōʻailona. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī i ke kauka ke ʻike i ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, no ka mea, ua like loa kona mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi flū.

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou noho ʻana, a inā ua pili ʻoe i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. A laila, e hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko (Epstein-Barr virus antibody test) e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona.Lawe kēia hoʻāʻo i kahi hāpana o kou koko a nānā i nā antibodies i ka maʻi EBV. I kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka hoʻāʻo mua i nā antibodies, pono paha ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 10 mau lā a ʻelua paha pule.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Epstein-Barr?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi lāʻau e hoʻopau loa i ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke mālama i nā hōʻailona.

Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau:

• E hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai.
• Hoʻomaha maikaʻi.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole no ke kuni a me ka ʻeha.

He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaha. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona mai ka ʻino ʻana. He mea nui loa ia e pale i ka hana kino ikaika inā pehu kou ʻōpū ma muli o ka maʻi, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka haki ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ola ai ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Epstein-Barr e hoʻōla pinepine i loko o ʻelua a ʻehā pule . Eia nō naʻe, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kēlā luhi no nā pule, a hiki i nā mahina.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi?

He mea paʻakikī ke pale loa aku i kēia maʻi, no ka mea, he mea maʻamau ia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hana i kekahi mau hana e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana.

• Mai kaʻana like i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Mai honi i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā pulupulu niho me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Inā ʻoe e moe me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e hoʻohana i nā ʻano palekana.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi mea i haumia i ka kuha. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻopā i kekahi mea i haumia i ka kuha a laila e hoʻokomo i kou lima i loko o kou waha.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino ke kī ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO kou kuleana ia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā he mau hōʻailona kou.

Hiki iaʻu ke hele i ka hana/kula inā loaʻa iaʻu ka EBV?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, a i ʻole kahi maʻi e like me ka "Infectious Mononucleosis", ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i ke kula, ka hana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi lehulehu ʻē aʻe. No ka mea, hiki i kēia maʻi ke laha maʻalahi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

E aʻo aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e noho ma ka home a hoʻomaha a hiki i ka emi ʻana o kou mau hōʻailona a ʻoluʻolu iki ʻoe. Inā nalo aku nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomau ka luhi no kekahi mau pule.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou o ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui ka hoʻomaha a me nā mea ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe,Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui, a inā ʻaʻole i emi kou kuni no kekahi mau lā, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, mai poina e nīnau e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

• "Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻi i ka hana/kula?"
• "He aha kaʻu e hana ai i ʻole e laha aku kēia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale?"
• "He aha nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni maikaʻi loa hiki iaʻu ke lawe no kēia mau hōʻailona?"
• "Aia kekahi mea hiki iaʻu ke hana e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha hou ʻana mai o kēia maʻi?"

Hiki i ka maʻi Epstein-Barr ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa?

He mea weliweli iki kēia, akā he mea kākaʻikahi loa ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau i loaʻa i ka EBV ka maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, no ka laʻana, ʻo Burkitt lymphoma, kahi maʻi kanesa o nā keʻokeʻo koko, a i ʻole ke kanesa nasopharyngeal, kahi maʻi kanesa o ka ihu a me ka puʻu.

ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kekahi o nā mea genetic i loko o kēia virus ke hoʻololi i ke kaʻina ulu o nā cell i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau cell cancer. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he mea laha ʻole kēia.

He like anei ka maʻi Epstein-Barr me ka herpes?

ʻO ka maʻi Epstein-Barr he lālā ia o ka ʻohana maʻi herpes (`(Human Herpesvirus family)`). I mea e ʻoi aku ka pololei, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo `(Human Herpesvirus 4)`. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e huikau ʻia kona mau hōʻailona me nā hōʻailona o, no ka laʻana, herpes genital (`(Genital Herpes)`). ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka chickenpox (`(Chickenpox)`) a me ka herpes zoster (`(Shingles)`) no kēia ʻohana herpes nō hoʻi. ʻO ke kūlana `(Mononucleosis)` a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia hoʻi e kekahi mau maʻi EBV.

He maʻi laha pili i ke moekolohe (STI) anei ka EBV?

ʻAe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke laha ka maʻi Epstein-Barr ma ke ʻano he maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI). Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia i nā manawa a pau. ʻOiai hiki ke laha ma o nā wai o ke kino e like me ke koko a me ka sperm, laha pinepine ia ma o ka lawai. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka Infectious Mononucleosis ʻo ka "maʻi honi." Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano palekana i ka wā o ka moekolohe hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono ʻoe e ʻōlelo ...

ʻO ka maʻi Epstein-Barr kahi maʻi i ʻole e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino nui, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia iki i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka noho wai, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha, a noho ma ka home e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana.

ʻO ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, EBV, Mononucleosis, Mononucleosis, maʻi honi, maʻi viral, ʻeha ʻāʻī, luhi, nā ʻōpū lymph pehu, maʻi salivary gland, maʻi hiamoe