He wahi liʻiliʻi anei kou ma lalo o kou maka? (Eye Freckle / Nevus) – E ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o kēia!

Ua nānā anei ʻoe i loko o ke aniani a ʻike i kahi kiko liʻiliʻi i loko o kou maka, a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo o kou maka? Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi ma ka maka o kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoihoi iki, a malia paha e makaʻu iki. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau kiko e kū mai ana ma ka maka, a i ʻole ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, `(Nevus)`.

He aha maoli ke ʻano o ka freckle/nevus maka?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻōpuʻu liʻiliʻi kala ka mole e kū mai ana ma ka ʻili o ko kākou maka a i loko paha o ko kākou maka. E like me nā kiko e kū mai ana ma ko kākou ʻili. Kāhea mākou i hoʻokahi mole he `(Nevus)`. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea i ka wā hānau. A i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā mea hou i ke ola.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau kiko maka he mea ʻino ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano kiko, ʻoiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki ke lilo i maʻi kanesa i kapa ʻia ʻo "Melanoma". ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā pono ai kāu kauka maka i kēia ʻano kiko i ka nānā ʻana i kou mau maka. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike wale ʻia kēia ʻano kiko i hoʻokahi maka.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau kiko i ka wā e hui pū ai nā pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Melanocytes", kahi ʻano pūnaewele e hāʻawi i ke kala i ko mākou ʻili, maka, a me ka lauoho, a hana i kahi pigment i kapa ʻia ʻo "Melanin".

Aia kekahi ʻano o kēia mau kiko? Ma hea lākou e hana ai i loko o ka maka?

ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau kiko maka i kekahi mau ʻano ma muli o ko lākou wahi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

ʻO ka nevus conjunctival

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano kiko ma luna o ka membrane lahilahi a moakaka e uhi ana i ke alo o ko kākou mau maka a aia hoʻi ma loko o nā lihilihi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "Conjunctiva". Hiki i kēia mau kiko ke loaʻa i nā kala like ʻole, mai ka melemele a i ka hina a i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou no ka mea ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka "Sclera", ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka. ʻO kēia nā kiko maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka maka.

ʻIris Nevus / ʻIris Freckle

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano kiko ʻelua ma ka ʻāpana o ko kākou mau maka e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ke kala, ʻo ia hoʻi ka `(Iris)`. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, he mau maka polū ko kekahi poʻe, he mau maka ʻeleʻele ko kekahi, a ma laila kēia mau kiko e hoʻokumu ʻia ai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka `(Iris Nevus)` a me ka `(Iris Freckle)` ʻo ia ka nui a me ka hohonu.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka `(Iris Nevus)` ma mua o ka `(Iris Freckle)`. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka `(Iris Nevus)` ke komo hohonu i loko o nā papa o ka iris, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke huki ʻia ka pupil o ka maka i kekahi ʻaoʻao.

Nā kiko ma ke kua o ka maka (Choroidal Nevus)

He ʻano mole kēia e hana ʻia ana i loko o ka maka, ma ke kua. Hana ʻia lākou i loko o kahi papa i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Choroid)`. ʻO kēia ʻāpana `(Choroid)`, me ka iris, he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻōnaehana e hāʻawi ana i ka maka i kona kala. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia `(Choroidal Nevus)` ke māmā loa ke kala, a ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo `(Amelanotic Choroidal Nevus)`. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea mai waho mai, hiki ke loaʻa wale nō lākou ke nānā ʻia e kahi kauka maka i loko o ka maka me nā lako kūikawā.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo `(Iris Nevi)` a me `(Choroidal Nevi)` no ka māhele nui aʻe ʻo `(Uveal Nevi)`.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko maka?

ʻAʻole ia he mea laha ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi nevus. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o ka ʻumi mau kānaka e loaʻa paha kahi nevus. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ʻano he mea maʻamau i waena o ka poʻe keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia paha no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia mau nevi ma nā maka māmā.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia kiko maka? Āhea mākou e hopohopo ai?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i kahi mole ma kou maka. He mea maʻalahi loa ke ʻike inā aia ma ke keʻokeʻo o kou maka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mole ma ka iris, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe me nā maka māmā. ʻO nā mole maikaʻi ʻole ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe.

Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻiole kou ma kou maka a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e hopohopo:

• Nā loli i ka ʻike: Eia kekahi laʻana, me he mea lā ua pōwehiwehi kou ʻike.
• ʻIke ʻana i nā mea e lana ana i mua o kou mau maka: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo "Eye floaters." Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e like me nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​wili e neʻe ana i mua o kou mau maka.
• ʻEha maka a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha: Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kēia me he ʻeha poʻo.
• Nā loli i ka nui, ke kala, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka mole: Lilo ka mole i mea nui aʻe ma mua o ka wā ma mua, ʻeleʻele ke kala, a i ʻole e loli ke ʻano.

ʻOi aku hoʻi, ʻo nā mea lana a me nā loli o ka ʻike (e laʻa, ka ʻike pōwehiwehi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao) he mau hōʻailona paha ia o ka hemo ʻana o ka retina. Hiki i nā nevi choroidal ke hoʻokahe i ka wai i kekahi manawa a hoʻomohala paha i nā kīʻaha koko hou a ʻano ʻē, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hemo ʻana o ka retina.

No ke aha e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau kiko ma ka maka?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hoʻokumu ʻia nā freckles e ka hui pū ʻana o nā cell pigment i kapa ʻia ʻo "Melanocytes." Hoʻopuka kēia mau cell i ka pigment "Melanin," ka mea e hāʻawi i ko mākou mau maka, lauoho, a me ka ʻili i ko lākou kala.

Hiki i kekahi mau kiko maka ke hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia e ka genetics. ʻO kekahi, e like me nā kiko lā ma ko kākou ʻili, hiki ke hana ʻia e ka lā.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Hiki i kāu kauka maka ke ʻike i kekahi ʻano o nā kiko maka me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻokolokolo maka kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahi i loko o ka maka, e like me ka choroidal nevus, he mea nui ka hoʻokolokolo maka piha. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i nā kāmela kūikawā a me nā ʻano hana kiʻi e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o kēia mau kiko a hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou nui a me ke ʻano.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia? Pono anei e wehe ʻia?

ʻAʻohe mea ʻino ka hapa nui o nā ʻiole maka (nevi) a ʻaʻole pono kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. E hana kāu kauka i kēia i nā manawa maʻamau.(nā wā) Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hele mai e nānā i kou mau maka. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā inā he loli i loko o ka mole. Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e wehe i kēlā mole me ke kumu ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka maka.

Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ke kauka he ʻino paha kahi mole (cancerous), a laila hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e wehe i ka mole ma o ke ʻoki ʻana, ka radiation therapy, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i ka laser. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e nānā i ka mole no kekahi manawa.

Aia kekahi mau ala e hōʻemi ai i ke ʻano o nā kiko maka?

ʻAʻohe ala e pale aku ai i kahi freckle hānau. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā freckles hou i kou wā ʻelemakule, he mea nui loa ia e pale i kou mau maka mai ka lā. He maʻamau maikaʻi ke komo ʻana i nā aniani maka maikaʻi e pale aku ai i nā kukuna ultraviolet.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā he ʻiole ma kou maka? Pono anei ʻoe e makaʻu?

Inā he freckle kou ma kou maka, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. ʻAʻohe mea ʻino o ka hapa nui o nā freckles, a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i kou ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike pinepine i ke kauka maka a nānā i kou mau maka.

Inā he ʻiole koʻu ma koʻu maka, he aha kaʻu e makaʻala ai?

Inā ʻike ʻoe he ʻiole kou ma kou maka, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• E hoʻokolokolo i kou mau maka i nā manawa maʻamau: E nānā i kou mau maka e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, malia paha i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka: I ka wā e hele ai i waho, ʻoiai ma ka lā ikaika, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka me ka pale '(UV)'.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana: Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kekahi hana e hiki ai ke hoʻoweliweli i kou mau maka (e like me ka hana lāʻau, ka māla), e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike, ka ʻeha o ka maka, a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli i ke ʻano o kāu mole, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mole maʻamau a me ke kanesa maka (melanoma)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo "Melanoma" he maʻi kanesa. ʻO "Nevus" kahi mole ʻaʻole maʻamau he maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka "Uveal Nevus", he mole ma ka iris a i ʻole choroid, he haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi kanesa - ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o 8,000. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā moles he maikaʻi mau.

Inā he ʻiole kou ma kou maka, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe, "He mea weliweli anei kēia?" a i ʻole "Pono anei au e hopohopo no kēia?" Ua nīnau paha ʻoe i kāu kauka, a ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe e nīnau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka pane, ʻaʻole he mea weliweli ka ʻiole ma kou maka (nevus). Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ʻiole ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai, he mea nui e ʻike pinepine i ke kauka maka no nā hoʻokolohua maka.

No laila, he aha nā mea e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia?

ʻAe, no laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā kiko maka, eia nā mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

• ʻAʻohe mea ʻino ka hapa nui o nā kiko maka: no laila, mai makaʻu pono ʻole.
• He mea nui nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau: E ʻike inā he mau loli i ka ʻike a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono.
• E pale i kou mau maka mai ka lā: E hoʻohana i nā aniani maka maikaʻi.
• E hōʻike i nā loli i kāu kauka: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi loli i ka ʻike, nā loli i ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka maka, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• I ka manawa kākaʻikahi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai: ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.

No laila, inā he ʻiole kou ma kou maka, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo e kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e ʻike iā ia, e hana i nā hana e pono ai, a mālama i nā maka olakino.

ʻO ka Freckle Maka, Nevus, Ola Kino Maka, Kanesa Maka, Melanoma, Hoʻokolohua Maka, Nevus, Freckle Maka, Ola Kino Maka, Melanoma, Hoʻokolohua Maka