Ua pilikia paha ʻoe i ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i ka mamao o ke kaʻa i mua ou i kou wā e hele ana ma ke alanui? A i ʻole ua hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi aniani wai ma luna o ka papaʻaina a hāʻule hewa? A i ʻole ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike pono i kahi e hehi ai i kou wā e iho ana i lalo i kahi alapiʻi. Hiki i nā mea e like me kēia ke hana iā mākou i kekahi manawa. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa iki o ko mākou mau maka i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka mamao, ka nui, a me ka hohonu o kahi mea, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'ka ʻike hohonu'.
He aha ka ʻIke Hohonu?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻike hohonu ko kākou hiki ke ʻike i nā mea ma nā ana ʻekolu (3D). ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua ia iā kākou e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole wale i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā o kekahi mea, akā, i kona hohonu hoʻi, pehea ka mamao mai o kākou aku, a pehea kona nui. ʻAʻole kēia he mea ʻē aʻe, he mea kupaianaha loa ia e hana pū ai nā ʻāpana he nui o ko kākou mau maka a me ka lolo.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e heluhelu ana i kēia ʻatikala ma kāu kelepona. ʻAʻole like ka pae o ka pale kelepona a me ke kikokikona ma luna, he pālahalaha iā ʻoe. Manaʻo ʻoe aia ke kikokikona ma ka pale a aia ke kelepona ma kou lima. ʻO kēlā hiki ke kōkua iā mākou e ʻike i nā mea ma nā ʻano ʻekolu (3D) ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he ʻike hohonu. Me ka ʻole o kēia hiki, e like ke ao holoʻokoʻa a mākou e ʻike nei me he kiʻi pālahalaha lā.
No ke aha he mea nui ka ʻike hohonu iā mākou?
ʻAʻole wale kēia e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea nani. He mea nui loa nō hoʻi ia no ka palekana o ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā .
- I ka wā e hoʻokele ana: He mea nui kēia mākaukau no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mamao o ke kaʻa i mua, ka mamao o kekahi e keʻa ana ma ke alanui, a inā he wahi i ka wā e hoʻokū ai i kahi kaʻa.
- I ka wā e hele ana ma ke alanui: Pono kēia i ka wā e piʻi ai a iho ai i ke alapiʻi, i ka wā e pale ai i kahi lua ma ke alanui, a i ka wā e neʻe ana ma waena o ka lehulehu.
- I ka wā e pāʻani ana: E noʻonoʻo e pāʻani ana i ka kriket. Pono ka ʻike hohonu e hoʻoholo pololei i ka manawa e kuʻi ai i ka pōpō e hiki mai ana, ka wikiwiki o ka pōpō, a me kahi e hopu ai.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kōkua kēia hiki iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka wahi a me ka mamao o nā mea ma aneane kēlā me kēia hana a mākou e hana ai.
Pehea e hana ai kēia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻike hohonu?
He ʻano paʻakikī kēia kaʻina hana, akā e mālama kākou i ka maʻalahi. ʻO kēia kekahi ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Visual Pathway'. Hana ʻia ia ma kekahi mau ʻanuʻu:
1. Ke komo ʻana o ka mālamalama i loko o ka maka: ʻO ka mea mua, ke komo nei ka mālamalama mai ka mea a kākou e ʻike nei i loko o ko kākou maka.
2. Retina a me ke aʻalolo maka: Hāʻule kēia kukui ma ka retina , kahi pale ma ke kua o ka maka, a hoʻololi i kēlā ʻike i mau hōʻailona uila. A laila hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ko kākou aʻalolo maka .
3. Optic chiasm: Hoʻohui ʻia nā aʻalolo optic mai ko mākou mau maka ʻelua ma ke ʻano o kahi 'X' ma ke alo o ka lolo. Ua kapa ʻia kēiaUa kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Optic Chiasm.
4. ʻO ka cortex ʻike maka: ʻO ka hope loa, hele kēia ʻike i ka ʻāpana o ka lolo i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻike, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cortex ʻike maka , ka mea e hoʻohui i nā kiʻi mai nā maka ʻelua, e kālailai i nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou, a hana i ke kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) piha a mākou e ʻike ai.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono mākou i nā maka ʻelua, a i ʻole ka ʻike binocular , e loaʻa ai ka ʻike hohonu pololei. Ke nānā mākou me nā maka ʻelua, ʻike mākou i ka mea like mai nā kihi liʻiliʻi ʻelua, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lolo e helu pololei i ka mamao a me ka hohonu. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi mea me hoʻokahi wale nō maka (ʻike monocular) , i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa e maʻa ka lolo i kēia a hiki ke ʻike i ka hohonu i kekahi ʻano. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e like me ka maalea o ka ʻike ʻana me nā maka ʻelua.
He aha nā kūlana olakino maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻike hohonu?
Inā he pilikia me ko kākou mau maka a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana ʻike maka i loko o ko kākou lolo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ko kākou ʻike hohonu. Eia kekahi mau kūlana maʻamau.
| Kūlana olakino | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| ʻIke Haʻahaʻa | ʻO nā pilikia ʻike e like me ka ʻike mamao a me ka ʻike kokoke e pale i nā maka mai ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi kiʻi maopopo i ka lolo, e paʻakikī ai ke ʻike i ka hohonu. |
| ʻO ke kūpilikiʻi | ʻAʻole e kuhikuhi ana nā maka i ka ʻaoʻao like, akā ua hoʻohuli ʻia kekahi maka i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka mea e paʻakikī ai i ka lolo ke hoʻohui i nā kiʻi ʻelua a hana i kiʻi 3D. |
| Maka palaualelo (Amblyopia) | ʻOi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻike ma kekahi maka ma mua o kekahi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka lolo e hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona mai ka maka nāwaliwali. Hoʻopilikia pū kēia i ka ʻike hohonu. |
| Nā ʻeha maka | Inā loaʻa kahi ulia e hōʻino ai i ka maka, ʻoiai ke aʻalolo optic, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻike e hiki ana i ka lolo a hiki ke nalowale ka ʻike hohonu. |
Pehea e ʻike ai inā he pilikia koʻu me kaʻu ʻike hohonu?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike, e makaʻala iā ia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka .
| E hoʻolohe i kēia mau hōʻailona. | |
|---|---|
| ʻIke pōwehiwehi | Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea he palalulu a ʻike maopopo ʻole ʻia. |
| ʻIke pālua (Diplopia) | Inā like kekahi mea me ʻelua. |
| He ʻeha maka hou | ʻEha maka e kū mai ana me ke kumu ʻole a ʻaʻole e emi i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
| ʻIke i ka mālamalama | Inā polū kou mau maka ʻoiai i ka mālamalama maʻamau. |
| Ka ʻino o ka ʻike | Inā manaʻo ʻoe e lilo ana kou ʻike i mea ʻino loa. |
Ke emi nei ko kākou ʻike hohonu i ka pō?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou ʻike nui ʻia i ka pō ma muli o ka nele o ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻemi ʻia ko mākou hiki ke ʻike i ka hohonu. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono mākou e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mamao a me ka nui o kahi mea ʻoiai i ka pō.
Akā inā ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou ʻike pō ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e paʻakikī ai ke hoʻokele, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'night blindness' (Nyctalopia) . Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia , e ʻike koke i ke kauka..
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau pilikia?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, maʻalahi loa ka hopena no kēia: hoʻoponopono i kou ʻike maka.
- Nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā aniani maka: Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka ma mua, pono paha ʻoe i nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā aniani maka. Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu nei iā lākou, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana kumu: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka strabismus, e wehewehe kāu kauka i ka lāʻau e pono ai (hiki i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana) no ia.
Pehea lā e mālama ai i ko kākou mau maka?
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi loli i kou ʻike, ʻoiai ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani maka, e nānā pinepine i kou mau maka a hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- I ka wā e pāʻani ai i nā haʻuki a i ʻole e hana ana i kahi hana e weliweli ai kou mau maka (e like me ke kuʻihao, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau), e ʻaʻahu i nā maka aniani palekana e kūpono.
He aha nā manawa kūpono loa e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
He mea nui loa kēia. E ʻike i ke kauka i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike. Mai manaʻo wale, "E nalo ana kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā." Hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, mai kali a hiki i ka wā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā nalowale koke kou ʻike, a inā ʻeha nui kou maka, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU).
He hiki ko kākou ʻike hohonu e hāʻawi mai ana iā kākou i ka ʻike he nui e pili ana i ko kākou wahi a puni ma o ko kākou mau maka. Inā ʻaʻole, e pālahalaha a ʻano ʻole ke ao a kākou e ʻike nei. No laila e mālama pono i kou mau maka. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi loli iki o kou ʻike.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea nui ka ʻike hohonu e kōkua iā mākou e ʻike i ke ao ma 3D a hoʻomaopopo i ka mamao a me ka nui o nā mea.
- Pono kēia i ko kākou mau maka a me ka lolo e olakino a hana pū.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ka ʻike pālua, a i ʻole ka ʻeha maka hou, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.
- I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau pilikia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani kūpono a i ʻole nā aniani hoʻopili.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi loli i kou ʻike, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.Inā nalowale koke ka ʻike a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui, e hele koke i ka ETU.
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