Ua lilo koke anei kou mau maka i ʻulaʻula a me ka maneʻo? A i ʻole ke ala aʻe nei ʻoe i ke kakahiaka me nā maka pehu? I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea e kahi pilikia me kahi membrane liʻiliʻi a palupalu loa i loko o kou maka . He mea nui loa kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e pale ana i ko mākou mau maka. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia 'conjunctiva'.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka conjunctiva?
He membrane lahilahi a moakaka hoʻi ka conjunctiva e pale ana i ko kākou mau maka. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi ʻaʻahu ʻaina palupalu loa. Uhi ia i loko o ko kākou maka a me ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo ka sclera) .
ʻO kēia ka papa ʻālohilohi āu e ʻike ai ma luna o ke keʻokeʻo o kou maka ke nānā ʻoe i ke aniani. ʻO ia hoʻi ka ʻāpana poni āu e ʻike ai ke ʻōwili ʻoe i kou mau lihilihi luna a me lalo i loko. ʻO ia hoʻi ka ʻāpana e kōkua ai i ka hana ʻana i ka papa mucus i loko o ko kākou mau waimaka.
He aha nā hana nui o ka conjunctiva?
He lawelawe nui kēia membrane liʻiliʻi i ko kākou mau maka. ʻElua ona hana nui.
1. Pale maka: E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kapa ua ma luna o kou mau maka. ʻO ka hana nui ka pale ʻana i nā ʻiʻo maka koʻikoʻi mai nā mea ʻino o waho e like me ka lepo, nā germs, a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.
2. Lubrication: E like me ka ʻōwili paʻa a mākou e hoʻohana ai e ʻōwili i ka meaʻai, kōkua kēia membrane i ka mālama ʻana i ka maka i ka pulu. Mālama ia i ka maka mai ka maloʻo ʻana. Hoʻopuka ʻia ko mākou mau waimaka e ka hui pū ʻana o nā glands. ʻO ka ʻāpana wai o nā waimaka, me ka mucus i hana ʻia e ka conjunctiva, mālama i ka maka i ka pulu a me ka laumania.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, inā he pilikia me kēia membrane i kapa ʻia ʻo conjunctiva, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kūlana e like me nā maka maloʻo a i ʻole nā maʻi maka .
He aha ke ʻano o ka conjunctiva?
ʻOiai ʻo ia ka membrane like, ua māhele mākou iā ia i ʻekolu ʻāpana ma muli o kona wahi. He mea nui iā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia.
| ʻĀpana | Kahi a me ka wehewehe |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka conjunctiva palpebral | Aia kēia ma loko o kou mau lihilihi o luna a me lalo. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana poni āu e ʻike ai ke ʻōwili ʻoe i kou lihilihi i loko. |
| ʻO ka conjunctiva Bulbar | ʻO kēia ka mea e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (sclera). Ke ʻōlelo mākou he ʻulaʻula ka maka, ʻo ia ka manawa e pehu ai nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi ma kēia ʻāpana. |
| ʻO ka fornix conjunctival | ʻO kēia ka pelu e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka maka a me ka maka. |
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau o ka conjunctiva?
Aia ʻelua mau kūlana nui a maʻamau e hoʻopilikia i kēia.
1. Maʻi maka a i ʻole conjunctivitis
ʻO kēia ka mea a kākou e ʻike nei he "maʻi maka" e laha pinepine ana. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, ʻo ia ka maʻi a pehu paha o ka conjunctiva. Nui nā kumu no kēia.
- Nā maʻi ʻino
- Bacteria
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka - nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka pollen
- Hiki i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, e like me ka uahi a me nā kemika, ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka.
Hoʻōla ʻia kēia ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kumu a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia e like me ia. No laila, he mea nui loa e ʻike i ke kauka ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia maka.
2. Ke kahe koko ʻana ma ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)
ʻO kēia ka wā e pohā ai kahi kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka conjunctiva. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kahi kiko koko ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia ma ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka . Hiki ke hopohopo iki kēia ke ʻike, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole ia he kūlana ʻino . Hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
E noʻonoʻo wale, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ke ʻū nui ʻoe, ke kihe, hāpai i kahi mea kaumaha, a i ʻole ke hamo iki i kou mau maka me ka ikaika . ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e nalo wale kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule.
Pehea e ʻike ai inā he pilikia koʻu me koʻu conjunctiva? (Nā hōʻailona)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona ma kou mau maka, he pilikia paha ia no ka conjunctival. No laila, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike ʻana i kahi kauka maka a i ʻole ke kauka ʻohana.
| Hōʻailona | He aha kāu e makaʻala ai |
|---|---|
| ʻUlaʻula a hoʻololi paha ka helehelena o nā maka | He ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke keʻokeʻo o nā maka . |
| Nā maka ʻāʻī | Ke ʻaki mau nei i kou mau maka a makemake e hoʻopā aku iā lākou. |
| Ka hoʻopanee ʻana o ka male ʻana | ʻO ke kūlana paʻa loa i ke kakahiaka ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe i kou mau maka, a i ʻole ke poʻo ʻeha i ka lā a pau. |
| ʻEha maka | He ʻeha hou i emi ʻole no kekahi mau lā. |
| ʻIke i ka mālamalama | Paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ka mālamalama, me he mea lā e polū ana nā maka. |
| ʻIke pōwehiwehi | Ua emi ka ʻike. |
| ʻIke pālua (Diplopia) | Me he mea lā ʻelua mau mea. |
| Ka hemahema o ka ʻike | Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou ʻike ma mua o ka wā ma mua. |
Pehea mākou e pale ai i kēia membrane koʻikoʻi?
Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i kou mau maka a mālama i ke olakino o kou conjunctiva.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi loli i kou ʻike, e haʻi i ke kauka.
- Inā ʻoe e kau ana i nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā aniani hoʻopili , e nānā pinepine i kou mau maka.
- Inā ʻoe e pāʻani ana i kahi haʻuki e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kou mau maka (e like me ka cricket), a inā ʻoe e hana ana ma kahi hana e like me ke ʻoki ʻana i ka metala a i ʻole ka wili ʻana, e hōʻoia e komo i nā maka aniani pale .
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima a oki i ka hoʻopā pinepine ʻana a me ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka .
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
E ʻike koke i ke kauka ke ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike. Hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kou mau aniani, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, mai manaʻo wale he "mea liʻiliʻi wale nō." ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka me ka kali ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona.
Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka maka , a inā nalowale koke kou ʻike , mai hoʻonele ʻoe i ka manawa a hele pololei i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua like ka conjunctiva me kahi pale pale ma waena o ko kākou mau maka a me ke ao waho. Mālama ia i ko kākou mau maka a mālama iā lākou i ka pulu. Inā ʻulaʻula kou mau maka, maneʻo, a maloʻo paha, he hōʻailona ia he hewa kekahi mea me kēia membrane. No laila, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i kēlā mau manawa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He membrane lahilahi ka conjunctiva e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o kou maka a me loko o ka cornea.
- ʻO kāna mau hana nui ka pale ʻana i ka maka a hoʻomaʻū iā ia.
- ʻO Conjunctivitis a me ka hemorrhage subconjunctival nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia i kēia.
- Inā he ʻulaʻula kou, ka maneʻo, ka wai kahe, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole nā loli o ka ʻike, mai hoʻowahāwahā. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha maka nui koke a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
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