Anu, Flu, RSV, a i ʻole COVID-19? E ʻike kākou i kēia mau maʻi kamaliʻi (Nā Maʻi Hanu o ke Kamaliʻi)

Loaʻa koke i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ka ʻū, a me ke kuni nui. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he anu maʻamau wale nō kēia, a inā paha ʻo ka maʻi palū ka mea e kaulana nei i kēia mau lā, a inā paha he RSV, a i ʻole COVID-19? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau maʻi a pau i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā virus e hoʻopilikia i ko kākou ala hanu. Hiki ke laha maʻalahi mai kekahi i kekahi, a ua like loa nā hōʻailona, ​​no laila i kekahi manawa he mea paʻakikī ke ʻike pono i ka maʻi hea ia. No laila, inā maʻi kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio kākou i kēia lā e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau maʻi a pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou.

E nānā mua kākou i ke anu maʻamau.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ka maʻi a mākou e loaʻa mau ai, akā ʻaʻole ia he maʻi koʻikoʻi loa.

He aha nā ʻano o kēia?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he maʻalahi loa nā hōʻailona o ke anu. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka ʻāʻī ʻūlū, ka ihu wai, ka ihu paʻa, a me ka ʻūhā ʻana . ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi loa, he anu iki wale nō. E noʻonoʻo, i kekahi manawa he keiki me ke anu ke pāʻani maikaʻi, loaʻa iā ia ka makemake nui, a ke holo nei a puni. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike nui i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo kikoʻī no ke anu, a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī. Hoʻōla pinepine ia iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono ai mākou e hana, ʻo ia ke hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a inu i nā wai he nui.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke anu?

Nui nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke anu maʻamau. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale kūikawā no ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, ka uhi ʻana i kou waha me kahi ʻiʻo pepa a i ʻole kou kuʻekuʻe lima i ka wā e ʻū ana a ʻū ana paha, a me ka noho mamao ʻana mai ka poʻe maʻi hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

No laila he aha kēia maʻi palū a i ʻole ka maʻi influenza?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi palū e kahi maʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi influenza. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ke anu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi palū?

Hiki i ka maʻi palū ke hele mai a hele maʻalahi i kekahi manawa. Akā, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ia no ke keiki ma mua o ke anu. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, nā anu, ke poʻo, a me nā ʻeha kino . Hiki ke hele pū me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ka ihu wai, a me ke kuni. Hiki i ke keiki ke huhū loa, luhi, a nalowale paha ko lākou makemake e ʻai. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau keiki nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka diarrhea.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa no ka maʻi flu?

Hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo maʻi palū e hōʻoia i ka maʻi palū. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā keiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ma ka home ma ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui, ka hoʻomaha ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai inā he maʻi iki ka maʻi a inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe ko ke keiki, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau antiviral e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻōla ʻana. Inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, pono paha ke keiki e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila.

ʻAʻohe ala e pale aku ai i ka maʻi palū?

ʻAe! ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki hiki ke kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi. Hana ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano hou loa o ka maʻi.

He aha ke ʻano o kēia maʻi RSV? (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)

ʻO RSV - ʻo ia hoʻi ka Respiratory Syncytial Virus - he maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana hanu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka RSV?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi RSV me nā hōʻailona anu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina a me nā keiki ma lalo o 2 makahiki. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka bronchiolitis - kahi maʻi o nā ala ea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māmā - a i ʻole ka pneumonia. Ke loaʻa ka RSV, hiki i nā pēpē ke loaʻa i ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka wheezing, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana . Hiki iā lākou ke hanu wikiwiki loa, hana i kahi kani wheezing i ka wā e hanu ana, a loaʻa nā huki umauma. Hiki paha iā lākou ke emi iki ka hānai waiū a hiamoe loa. He mau hōʻailona kēia ʻaʻole pono e lawe māmā ʻia.

Nā hoʻokolohua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no RSV

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻike nā kauka i ka maʻi ma ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka nānā ʻana i ke keiki. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā wai ihu e ʻike i ka maʻi. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā keiki me ka RSV iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā he paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana, pono paha lākou e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i ka oxygen a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai IV .

Nā ala e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka RSV

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia nā ala e pale aku ai i ka RSV. Hiki i nā makuahine hāpai ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau pale RSV ma waena o 32 a me 36 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana . E pale aku nō hoʻi kēia i kā lākou mau pēpē. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka makuahine ka lāʻau pale, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā pēpē ma lalo o 8 mau mahina i kahi pana antibody RSV ma mua a i ʻole i ka wā o ke kau RSV . Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau pēpē ma waena o 8 a me 19 mau mahina i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka RSV (no ka laʻana, ʻo ka poʻe i hānau mua ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai) hiki ke loaʻa i ka lua o ka pana ma mua o ko lākou kau RSV ʻelua. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.

I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā COVID-19.

He inoa kēia a kākou a pau i lohe ai a ua kamaʻāina hoʻi i kēia manawa, ʻeā? He maʻi nō hoʻi kēia i loaʻa mai kahi hui o nā maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Coronavirus.

Nā hōʻailona o COVID-19

Ke loaʻa i nā keiki ka COVID-19 , ʻaʻohe paha o lākou hōʻailona iki , a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona palupalu loa paha ko lākou, e like me ke anu maʻamau. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi palū. No laila, hiki i nā hōʻailona o COVID-19 āu e ʻike ai ke like loa me nā hōʻailona o ke anu, RSV, a i ʻole ka maʻi palū. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona like ʻole . No ka laʻana, ka nalowale o ka ʻono, ke ʻala, a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻili .

I kekahi manawa, i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona me kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) , ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū i nā ʻōnaehana kino like ʻole. Eia kekahi, i kakaikahi, hiki ke hoʻomau nā hōʻailona, ​​​​i ʻike ʻia ʻo Long COVID a i ʻole Post-COVID-19.

Ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka COVID-19

No ka ʻike ʻana inā loaʻa i kekahi ka COVID-19, hiki i nā kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo e nānā i nā ʻāpana o ka maʻi i loko o kahi hāpana i lawe ʻia mai ke ala hanu, i kapa ʻia he hoʻāʻo Rapid Antigen a i ʻole PCR. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i nā antibodies i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino e ʻike inā ua loaʻa iā lākou ma mua.

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻoluʻolu, me nā keiki, i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla me ka nui o nā wai, ka hoʻomaha, a me nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni (e.g., paracetamol). Eia nō naʻe, no kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi nui ʻana mai COVID-19 (e.g., nā keiki me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe), hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral e pale aku iā lākou mai ka maʻi nui ʻana a me ka pono e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila.

Pono kekahi poʻe maʻi nui me COVID-19 e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila, malia paha i loko o kahi keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi (ICU). Hiki i nā kauka ke mālama pono iā lākou, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka oxygen a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai IV inā pono, a mālama i nā pilikia. I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi pū lākou iā lākou i nā lāʻau antiviral a i ʻole nā ​​​​steroids. Inā pono kekahi, hiki ke kau ʻia lākou ma kahi ventilator e kōkua iā lākou e hanu.

Ka palekana mai COVID-19

Pono nā kānaka a pau i piha i 6 mahina a ʻoi aku e loaʻa i kā lākou mau lāʻau pale COVID-19 i ke ʻano kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou nā lāʻau i ʻāpono ʻia. Mālama lākou i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e kaʻapuni nei i kēia manawa a he mea kūpono loa ia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila, a me ka make mai COVID-19.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā he kānalua a pilikia paha kāu, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio koke me ke kauka.ʻO kahi maʻi e like me ke anu, ʻo ia paha ka maʻi palū, RSV, a i ʻole COVID-19. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria, e like me ka strep throat a i ʻole ka pneumonia, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona like, akā ʻokoʻa loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no lākou.

I kekahi manawa he paʻakikī ke ʻike pono i ka germ e hoʻokumu nei i ka pilikia. Hiki i nā kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau virus i ka manawa like, a i ʻole kekahi ma hope o kekahi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena o kēia mau maʻi ma muli o ka makahiki o ke keiki. ʻOiai inā he mau mahina wale nō ka pēpē, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike koke i ke kauka no kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka!

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau:

• Inā ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke keiki e ʻoi aku ka ʻino
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana (hanu wikiwiki, wheezing, paʻa ka umauma)
• Ke kuni nui, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i emi ke kuni me ka lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo nui
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka puʻu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ale.
• Inā huikau ke keiki, pioloke, a hiamoe nui paha
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū
• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ke kaomi
• Inā paʻakikī ke ala ala
• Inā ʻike ʻia kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole kou helehelena he uliuli

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka hānō a i ʻole kekahi maʻi mau ʻē aʻe, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā hoʻomaka lākou e maʻi, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi palū a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona COVID-19. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e holo i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua a hoʻomaka paha i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

He aha hou aʻe kā mākou e pono ai e ʻike?

ʻO nā mea a mākou e hana mau ai e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o nā germs hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā mākou mai kēia mau virus āpau. He mea nui loa ka hana mau ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• E holoi pinepine a holoi pono i kou mau lima. E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 20 kekona ma ka liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60% ka waiʻona. E aʻo aku i kēia ʻano i kāu poʻe liʻiliʻi.
• E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe e like me he maʻi lā, ʻoiai hoʻi nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā pākaukau, nā noho lua, nā mea pāʻani, nā kelepona) me kahi wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka lā.
• Inā maʻi kāu keiki, e hoʻomau iā lākou ma ka home i ka hiki. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

No laila, he aha ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia mau mea a pau?

No laila, e Māmā a me Pāpā, hiki i kēia mau maʻi ʻehā ke hoʻopilikia i nā keiki ʻōpio, a like nā hōʻailona, ​​no laila hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike iā lākou i kekahi manawa. Akā,ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ke kāhea koke ʻana i ke kauka inā he hopohopo a makaʻu paha kāu e pili ana i kāu keiki, a inā paha e hana ana kāu keiki ma ke ʻano ʻē. Mai hopohopo, akā, mai hoʻokaʻulua. Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike pono i ka mea i hewa a hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka a hoʻokuʻu i kou manaʻo ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho, "Auē, he aha ka mea i hana ʻia i kaʻu keiki?"

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau maʻi āpau, ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i nā hana olakino a mākou i kamaʻilio ai (ka holoi ʻana i nā lima, ka noho mamao ʻana mai ka poʻe maʻi) a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale e pono ai i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ka pale ʻana i kā mākou poʻe liʻiliʻi mai nā maʻi ke kuleana nui loa o kākou a pau, ʻeā?

Anu, Flu, Influenza, RSV, COVID-19, Pediatrics, Nā maʻi hanu, Fiva, Kuke, Nā pilikia hanu, Nā maʻi virus, Ola kino o ke keiki