Ua ʻulaʻula anei nā papālina o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e like me nā tōmato? E pili ana kēia i ka Maʻi ʻElima!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi manawa e ʻulaʻula koke nā papālina o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā ua hahau ikaika kekahi iā lākou? Makaʻu iki kekahi mau mākua ke ʻike lākou i kēia, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, "Auē, he aha ka mea i hana ʻia i kaʻu keiki?" Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Maʻi ʻElima, a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. ʻAʻole kēia he mea koʻikoʻi loa, akā he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala.

He aha ka Maʻi ʻElima? I ka pōkole...

ʻO ka Maʻi ʻElima kahi maʻi viral i maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'Erythema infectiosum'. Akā ʻo ka hōʻailona ʻokoʻa loa o kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻulaʻula loa o nā papālina o ke keiki e like me kahi kiko. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he "maʻi papālina i paʻi ʻia" no ka mea me he mea lā ua paʻi kekahi iā lākou ma ka papālina. E noʻonoʻo, ʻo wai ka mea e makaʻu ʻole inā ʻike koke lākou i nā papālina o kā lākou keiki liʻiliʻi e ʻulaʻula e like me ʻelua mau tōmato, ʻeā?

ʻO kēia ke kumu o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Parvovirus B19'. He maʻi maʻamau loa kēia a hiki ke laha maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha kekahi me kēia maʻi, hiki iā ia ke laha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi , i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole he maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻelima. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e hoʻomaikaʻi ia i loko o kekahi mau lā, me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau kūikawā.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻo "Maʻi ʻElima"?

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ʻo 'ka maʻi ʻelima', ʻeā? Aia kekahi moʻolelo liʻiliʻi ma hope ona. I ka wā ma mua, ua helu nā kauka i ʻeono ʻano maʻi viral i hoʻopilikia i nā keiki, e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻulaʻula ʻili. ʻO kēia maʻi ka lima ma kēlā papa inoa. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "Ka Maʻi ʻElima." He mea kūpono ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe:

• Ka maʻi ahulau
• kuni ʻulaʻula
• ʻO Rubella (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he measles Kelemania)
• Ka maʻi o nā Duke
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima kēia o ka Erythema infectiosum
• ʻO Roseola

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻelima?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima kekahi o nā maʻi viral ʻeono i maʻamau i nā keiki. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā keiki ma waena o 5 a me 15 mau makahiki. He mea maʻamau ia i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kau maloʻo ma ko mākou ʻāina, ka mua a me ka waena o ka makahiki). Hiki ke laha maʻalahi i kēia mau manawa, i ka wā e ʻākoakoa ai nā keiki ma nā kula, nā kula Sābati, a me nā kahua pāʻani.

Loaʻa anei i nā pākeke ka maʻi ʻelima?

ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe mākua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻelima. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke loaʻa iā kākou ka maʻi i ko kākou wā kamaliʻi, kūkulu ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi pale kūʻē iā ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻelima i kou wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e loaʻa hou iā ʻoe i kou wā makua. Ua loaʻa i nā mākua he nui i kona wā kamaliʻi, no laila he palekana ko lākou i ia mea.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻelima?

Hoʻomaka mua kēia maʻi ʻo 'Parvovirus B19' me nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau hōʻailona. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mea laha loa o ka maʻi i ka wā o kēia mau hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu. ʻO nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia i kēia wā:

• Manaʻo luhi loa (Fatigue)
• Nā ʻeha poʻo
• ʻEha kino, ʻeha ʻiʻo `(ʻeha)`
• kuni haʻahaʻa (ma kahi o 37°C a 38.5°C Celsius, a i ʻole ma kahi o 99°F a 101°F Fahrenheit)
• Ihu wai
• ʻĀʻī ʻeha, ʻāʻī ʻeha

E noʻonoʻo wale, ma kahi o 20% o nā keiki ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona mua. Akā, loaʻa nō iā lākou ka hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ma nā papālina e hele mai ma hope o...

I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū, ʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona nui o ka Maʻi ʻElima, he ʻulaʻula, piʻi iki aʻe, ma nā papālina. Hiki i kēia ʻulaʻula ke ʻānai i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, i ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻulaʻula, ua nalowale nā ​​hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū ma mua.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino?

ʻAe, ʻike paha kekahi mau keiki i kahi ʻulaʻula lua ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ko lākou kino ma hope o ka ʻulaʻula ʻana o nā papālina. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia me he ʻano lace. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau kiko ma kēia mau wahi:

• Nā mea kaua
• Nā wāwae
• Kino - umauma a me ke kua
• nā puʻupuʻu

Ma kahi o 10% o nā keiki e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi ʻelima e ʻike paha i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana o nā hono.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻelima i nā pākeke?

Ke loaʻa i nā pākeke ka maʻi Parvovirus B19, loaʻa pinepine iā lākou nā hōʻailona e like me nā maʻi palū, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kiko ma ko lākou mau papālina. Me kēlā mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ma kahi o 80% o nā pākeke e ʻeha i ko lākou mau hono, e like me nā pulima lima, nā lima, a me nā kuli.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻelima?

ʻO ke kumu o kēia he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Human Parvovirus'. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'Parvovirus B19'. He ʻokoʻa kēia mai ka parvovirus e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. No laila, mai makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana mai kahi ʻīlio a pōpoki paha. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻulaʻula maʻi ʻelima ma waena o 4 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki i ka 'Parvovirus B19'.

He maʻi laha anei ka maʻi ʻelima?

ʻAe, he maʻi lele loa ʻo Parvovirus B19. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o nā kulu hanu mai ka waha a me ka ihu. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā kamaʻilio, ʻū, a ʻūhā paha kekahi me ka maʻi kokoke i kāu keiki, hiki i kāu keiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ma o kēlā mau kulu.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai kahi makuahine hāpai i kāna keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia ma o ke koko.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ma nā papālina i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Maʻi ʻElima, ʻaʻole ia he mea laha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻulaʻula ʻo Parvovirus B19 a loaʻa i kēlā ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi mai kēlā kanaka i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole e hoʻolaha ke keiki i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻelima ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia?

ʻAʻole pinepine ka maʻi ʻelima i nā pilikia i nā keiki olakino a me nā pākeke, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e lanakila wale a hoʻomaikaʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi koko a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ke kino i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke emi nui ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula o ke keiki, a pono paha ke hoʻoili koko.

ʻO wai ka poʻe i pilikia nui?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki (a me nā mākua) me nā kūlana ma lalo nei:

• Nā kūlana maʻi kanesa, no ka laʻana leukemia
• ka maʻi HIV
• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano anemia, no ka laʻana anemia cell sickle a me thalassemia
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi ʻōpū i hoʻoili ʻia

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi olakino e like me kēia, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻōhū maʻi ʻelima a i ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni ma mua.

Nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i nā pākeke

Ma kahi o 10% o nā pākeke i loaʻa i ka parvovirus B19 e loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo chronic parvovirus-associated arthritis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka arthritis mau o kekahi mau hono (polyarthritis). ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia pilikia i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

He aha inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi ʻelima i ka wā hāpai?

He mea hopohopo kēia no nā makuahine he nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻelima (a.k.a. ka maʻi parvovirus B19) i ka wā hāpai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili iā ia i kāu pēpē. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia, e like me:

• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki
• Ka make ʻana o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū / ka make ʻana o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū
• ʻO Hydrops fetalis (ʻO kēia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai nui loa, e like me ka wai, i loko o nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōpū o ka pēpē. He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia)

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pinepine loa ia mau pilikia.Ua palekana ka hapa nui o nā mākua a me nā wahine hāpai mai ka maʻi parvovirus B19 i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka wā hāpai, ʻo ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻōpū ma kahi o 2%. ʻO ka pilikia nui loa o nā pilikia mai ka parvovirus B19 i ka wā o ka trimester ʻelua o ka hāpai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā hāpai.

No laila, inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo ʻoe ua pili paha ʻoe i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi ʻElima, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike koke ʻana i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia Maʻi ʻElima?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike nā kauka i kēia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula "slapped cheek" kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ke kūlana. Inā hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i ka maʻi ʻelima ma ke keʻena me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, pono nā hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻelima.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻelima?

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻelima i loko o kekahi mau pule me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, a i ʻole me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ke kauka o kāu keiki ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha ma luna o ka counter (OTC) e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka ʻeha hui. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona:

• ʻO ka ʻAcetaminophen (ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo paracetamol)
• Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID), e like me ibuprofen a i ʻole naproxen

I ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hahai i ka nui kikoʻī i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka.

Inā nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu keiki a loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi ʻelima, pono paha ʻo ia e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻelima?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻelima. ʻOiai ua maʻalahi ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma o nā kulu wai mai ka ihu a me ka waha, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i kou ʻohana:

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau. E holoi i kou mau lima no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona.
• E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kou kuʻekuʻe lima i ka wā e ʻū ana a i ʻole e ʻūhā ana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi pepa ʻili, e hoʻolei koke i loko o ka ʻōpala ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• E pale i ka pili kokoke ʻana me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole wale kēia mau ʻano e pale iā mākou mai ka Maʻi ʻElima, akā, mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka maʻi ʻelima?

Pono e mae ka ʻulaʻula o ka Maʻi ʻElima i loko o 5 a 10 mau lā ma hope o kona ʻike ʻia ʻana.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi ʻulaʻula lua (ʻo ia ka mea e like me ke ʻano o ka lace), pono e nalo i loko o 7 a 10 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia ʻulaʻula lua ke hele mai a hele aku no kekahi mau pule. Hiki i ka ʻulaʻula ke hoʻi hou mai ma hope o ka lā, ka wela, a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻihoʻi i kaʻu keiki i ke kula?

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kāu keiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi palū (kuni, ʻeha kino). No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kāu keiki ma ka home i kēlā mau lā. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻulaʻula o ka maʻi ʻelima (nā papālina ʻulaʻula), ʻaʻole e laha hou kāu keiki. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna iā lākou i ke kula a i ʻole ka hale mālama keiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻelima paha kou a i ʻole kāu keiki, a inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi, e ʻike i ke kauka. He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha nui o nā hono
• He ʻulaʻula ʻeha
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana `(He hāpai ʻana)`
• Inā nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana `(He ʻōnaehana pale ʻana i nāwaliwali)`
• Inā he maʻi koko kou (e.g., anemia sickle cell, thalassemia)

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka maʻi ʻelima, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iā kākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu e mālama i kaʻu keiki ma ka home mai ke kula?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu e noho ma ka home mai ka hana (inā he kanaka makua wau)?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i kēia mai ka laha ʻana i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e hoʻomaha ai iaʻu iho a i ʻole kaʻu keiki mai kēia kūlana?
• He aha kāu e hiki ai ke hana e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha ʻili a me nā ʻeha hui?
• Pono anei au e hoʻomaopopo i ke kula o kaʻu keiki (a i ʻole kaʻu wahi hana) e pili ana i kēia maʻi?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻili? Hiki iā ia ke hoʻi hou mai?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?

ʻOiai ke ʻano weliweli iki o ka ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi ʻelima, e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻano manawa pōkole ia e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā, me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau nui. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he laha loa ka maʻi ʻelima. Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. Pono paha ʻoe e mālama i ka lālā o ka ʻohana mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi mau lā e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i nā kumu koʻikoʻi mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• ʻO ka Maʻi ʻElima kahi maʻi viral i maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio.ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka ʻulaʻula o nā papālina.
• He mea laha kēia i ka wā mua loa i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū. ʻAʻole ia e laha ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula ma nā papālina.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole kēia he mea koʻikoʻi, akā e hoʻomaikaʻi wale ia.
• ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai. ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale.
• Pono nā wāhine hāpai, nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi koko e makaʻala loa. Pono kēia poʻe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Inā kānalua, mai makaʻu e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.

Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke olakino maikaʻi!

ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima, Parvovirus B19, ka maʻi papālina i pā ʻia, nā maʻi kamaliʻi, nā kiko ʻili, nā maʻi lele, nā papālina ʻulaʻula