ʻO kahi nīnau a nā kaikamahine a me nā makuahine he nui, ʻo wai kēia kauka wahine a me ka manawa hea lākou e ʻike ai iā ia. Makaʻu iki kekahi e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia, hilahila kekahi. Akā he mea nui loa kēia no kou olakino. ʻO ke kauka wahine kekahi mea e alakaʻi a kōkua iā ʻoe ma nā pae like ʻole o kou ola. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea.
ʻO wai kēia kauka wahine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka gynecologist ia e loea ana i ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ke olakino o nā ʻōpū e like me kou mau umauma, ka vagina, a me ka uterus.
ʻO kā mākou ʻōnaehana hānau wahine ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana i nā hormones, loaʻa nā keiki (fertility), loaʻa nā wā, a komo i ka hana moekolohe. No laila he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻōnaehana olakino.
Nānā ke kauka wahine i kou olakino mai ka wā ʻōpio a hiki i ka menopause, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manawa e pau ai kou mau wā.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi gynecologist a me kahi obstetrician
Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo 'Ob/Gyn'. ʻO ia hoʻi ke ʻano o Obstetrician a me Gynecologist. Hana pū kekahi mau gynecologists ma ke ʻano he Obstetricians. ʻO ia hoʻi, loea lākou i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau keiki ʻana. ʻAʻole nā gynecologists āpau he obstetricians, akā nui ka poʻe e uhi ana i nā wahi ʻelua.
He aha ka hana a ke kauka gynecologist?
Kōkua ke kauka wahine me nā mea āpau e pili ana i kou olakino moekolohe a me ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole wale ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi, akā, hāʻawi pū i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ma mua o ko lākou ulu ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kino. E nānā kākou i nā lawelawe nui a lākou e hāʻawi nei.
| lawelawe | He Wehewehe Maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka mālama pale a me nā nānā ʻana | ʻO nā hoʻokolohua Pap , kahi e ʻike mua ai i nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa o ka ʻāʻī, nā hoʻokolohua nānā ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe, a me nā lāʻau pale e like me HPV. |
| ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻolālā ʻohana | E koho i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau e kūpono iā ʻoe, a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hāpai ʻana inā ʻoe e hāpai ana. |
| ʻIke a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau | Ke nānā ʻana i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā ʻōpū hānau, nā umauma, a me nā hormones a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino e pono ai. |
| Nā hoʻokolohua kino | Nā mea e like me nā hoʻokolokolo umauma, nā hoʻokolokolo pelvic, a me nā hoʻokolokolo genital waho. |
| Nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STIs) | Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (STI) . |
He aha nā kūlana e mālama ai nā gynecologists?
Hoʻōla nā kauka wahine i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- Nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū, nā ovaries, a i ʻole ka cervix.
- Endometriosis - ʻO kēia ke ʻano kahi e ulu ai nā ʻiʻo e pono e ulu i loko o ka ʻōpū ma waho o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke hōʻeha nui.
- Nā pilikia menstrual (e like me ke kahe koko nui, nā menstruation kūpono ʻole) a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka menopause.
- Nā cysts ovarian .
- ʻO ka maʻi mumū Pelvic (PID) .
- ʻO ka Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - He maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nele o ka hormonal imbalance.
- ʻO nā fibroids uterine .
- Nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (STI) .
- ʻO nā kūlana e like me nā puʻupuʻu, nā pimples, a i ʻole nā cysts e kū mai ana i loko o ka vagina a i ʻole ka ʻāpana genital waho (vulva).
I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi pū lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā pilikia mimi a i ʻole ka rectum. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā hōʻailona, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea (urologist a colorectal surgeon paha).
I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka gynecologist?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. Ma keʻano laulā, he manaʻo maikaʻi ke hele i kahi nānā kino ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki . He mea nui loa ke ʻike ʻana i kahi kauka wahine no ka ʻōlelo aʻo inā he moekolohe ʻoe, a inā paha ʻoe ma waena o 13-15 mau makahiki.
Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
| Ka manawa / ka hōʻailona | ʻIke hou aku |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia ... | |
| Nā loli i loko o nā umauma | Inā ʻoe e manaʻo ana i kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o kou umauma a i ʻole he kahe mai kou nipple. |
| Ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke koko kūpono ʻole | Inā he kahe koko kou i ka wā o kou menstrual cycle a i ʻole kahi kahe ʻana o ka vaginal ʻala ʻē. |
| ʻEha | ʻEha pinepine o ka pelvic, ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wā menstruation, ʻeha i ka wā o ka moekolohe. |
| Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka maneʻo o ka ʻōpū, ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻeha ma ka ʻāpana genital waho, ka hānau ʻole ʻana. |
| Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā nei i kahi mea e like me kēia ... | |
| Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e hāpai | I mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai no ke alo ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana me ke olakino. |
| Nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau | E hoʻomaka, hoʻōki, a hoʻololi paha i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau. |
| Ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka wahine | E kiʻi i ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona e hele mai me ka menopause (e laʻa me nā ʻālohilohi wela, ka insomnia). |
ʻOiai inā he kānalua iki a makaʻu paha kou e pili ana i kekahi mea e like me kēia, mai hilahila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. He mea nui loa ia no kou olakino. He kuleana ko nā kauka e pale i ka pilikino o kāu mea e ʻōlelo ai.
Aia kekahi mau wahi loea no nā gynecologists?
ʻAe, hele hohonu kekahi mau kauka wahine a loea i kekahi mau wahi. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi nui:
- ʻOncology Gynecologic: ʻIke loea i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōnaehana hānau.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau pelvic wahine a me ke ʻoki hana hou (urogynecology): Ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī e like me ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo papahele pelvic.
- Hoʻolālā ʻohana paʻakikī: Ke aʻo ʻana i nā wahine me nā maʻi olakino paʻakikī ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi diabetes) e pili ana i nā ʻano hoʻolālā ʻohana palekana.
Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau kauka ka ʻike hou aʻe ma nā wahi e like me ka pediatric a me ka adolescent gynecology, menopausal a me geriatric gynecology.
Hiki ke paʻakikī ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kou olakino moekolohe a me ka hānau ʻana. Akā, he hopena nui ia i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me kou noho maikaʻi ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka wahine i ka manawa kūpono. E noʻonoʻo i kāu kauka wahine ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nāna e hoʻolohe iā ʻoe, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa āu e pono ai, a e noho ma kou ʻaoʻao i nā manawa like ʻole o kou ola.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He kauka lapaʻau ke kauka wahine i loea i ke olakino hānau ʻana o nā wahine, mai ka wā ʻōpio a hiki i ka menopause.
- Mai makaʻu a hilahila paha e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kou mau pilikia. He mea nui ia no kou olakino.
- ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona kikoʻī, he manaʻo maikaʻi ia e nānā ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka makahiki.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ke kahe koko ʻokoʻa, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma lalo, a i ʻole nā loli i kou mau umauma, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Ua mākaukau lākou e alakaʻi iā ʻoe ma o kēlā me kēia pae koʻikoʻi o ke ola, e like me nā pilikia menstrual, nā ʻano kaohi hānau, ka hāpai ʻana, a me ka menopause.
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