He manawa kūikawā a me ka manaʻolana ka hāpai ʻana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia wahine. Akā i loko o kēia manawa, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo hou e pili ana i ke olakino o mākou iho a me ke keiki liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kumuhana a ka poʻe he nui e kānalua ai e kamaʻilio e pili ana, akā he mea pono ke makaʻala. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe e hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā hāpai, a i ʻole nā STD e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei. Ma mua o ko mākou makaʻu ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (STDs)?
ʻO nā maʻi i laha ʻia e ke kāne a me ka wahine (STD) he mau maʻi i laha ʻia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka pili ʻana me ke kāne a me ka wahine. Hiki ke laha ma o ka hana moekolohe e pili ana i nā ʻōpū, ka waha, a i ʻole ka rectum.
Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a ʻaʻole paha, he koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau kūlana a pono e mālama ʻia. Akā inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō ka mea i pilikia. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hōʻeha nui i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻamau, i kāu kipa mua ʻana i ka wā hāpai, e hoʻāʻo kāu kauka iā ʻoe no kekahi o kēia mau kūlana. Akā inā he kānalua iki kou he hoʻokahi kāu, mai kānalua e haʻi i kāu kauka. ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kāu pēpē.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi STD?
I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia mau maʻi i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia ka mea weliweli loa. Akā inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, hiki ke like me kēia.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā loli ʻili | ʻO ke ʻano o nā puʻu, nā ʻeha, a i ʻole nā warts i loko o ka waha, anus, vagina, a i ʻole penis. |
| Ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula | Ka pehu ʻana a ʻulaʻula paha a puni nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | ʻEha a wela paha i ka wā e mimi ai. |
| Hoʻokuʻu ʻia | Ka hoʻokahe ʻano ʻē mai ka vagina a i ʻole ka penis (hiki paha me kahi ʻala pilau). |
| Ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē | ʻO ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka wā ʻaʻole ia he wā mahina. |
| ʻO ka maneʻo nui | ʻO ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ma ka ʻāpana genital. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ʻē aʻe | ʻEha kino, kuni, anuanu, pohō kaumaha, maʻi kahe, melemele o ka ʻili (jaundice). |
Pehea ka hopena o kēia mau maʻi i ka hāpai ʻana a me ke pēpē?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Hoʻopilikia kēlā me kēia STD i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka pēpē i nā ʻano like ʻole. E nānā pono kākou.
| Inoa o ka maʻi | Ka hopena a me ka mālama ʻana |
|---|---|
| HIV/AIDS | Hopena: Me nā lāʻau lapaʻau holomua o kēia wā, hiki ke pale nui ʻia ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā laha ka laha ʻana, hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV . Lapaʻau: ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i ka wā hāpai hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i ke keiki. |
| ʻO ka herpes | Hopena: Inā loaʻa i ka makuahine nā ʻeha herpes genital ikaika i ka wā hānau, nui ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi i ka pēpē. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā maka o ka pēpē a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Lapaʻau: Inā ikaika nā ʻeha herpes i ka wā hānau , paipai pinepine nā kauka i ka ʻoki cesarean (C-section) e pale aku i ka maʻi o ka pēpē. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pila antiviral. |
| ʻO ka maʻi gonorrhea | Hopena: Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hoʻonui ia i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka naʻau a i ʻole ka hānau mua ʻana. Inā laha ka maʻi i ka wā hānau, hiki i ka pēpē ke makapō, loaʻa nā maʻi hono, a i ʻole loaʻa nā maʻi koko e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Lapaʻau: Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic. No ka mea hiki ke loaʻa me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, hāʻawi ʻia nā pēpē āpau i kahi kulu maka i ka wā hānau e pale aku i ka maʻi. |
| HPV (Nā ʻŌpū ʻŌpū) | Nā hopena: Hiki i nā ʻōuli genital ke hoʻonui i ka wā hāpai ma muli o nā loli hormonal. Inā lilo lākou i nui e hoʻopilikia i ka hānau ʻana, pono paha kahi ʻoki C. Lapaʻau: Hana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻoki kino a i ʻole nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e wehe i nā warts. |
| ʻO Chlamydia | Hopena: Hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki a me ka hānau mua ʻana. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka pēpē, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā maʻi maka koʻikoʻi a me ka maʻi niumonia. Lapaʻau: Hoʻōla ʻia ka makuahine me nā lāʻau antibiotic . Ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e nānā hou ʻia ʻo ia i loko o 3 mau mahina e ʻike inā ua pau loa ka maʻi. |
| ʻO ka maʻi syphilis | Hopena: He mea weliweli loa kēia. Hiki ke laha maʻalahi kēia maʻi i ka pēpē ma o ka placenta. Hiki iā ia ke make ke pēpē. Hiki i nā keiki e ola ana ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka lolo, nā maka, nā pepeiao, ka puʻuwai, ka ʻili, nā niho, a me nā iwi. Lapaʻau: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka wā hāpai hiki ke pale i ka pēpē mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi a hoʻōla i ka maʻi o ka makuahine. |
| Hepatitis B | Hopena: Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi i ka makuahine, aia ma kahi o 40% ka pilikia e loaʻa pū kekahi i ka pēpē. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e lilo ka pēpē i mea lawe i ka maʻi no ke koena o kona ola a hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi akepaʻa. Lapaʻau: ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia kēia me ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka lāʻau pale hepatitis B. ʻO kahi lāʻau pale (antibodies) i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pēpē i ka wā hānau e pale aku i ka maʻi mai ka hele ʻana mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Trichomoniasis | Nā hopena: Ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hānau mua ʻana. I kekahi manawa kākaʻikahi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka pēpē ka maʻi. Lapaʻau: Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui e mālama ʻia kāu hoa i ka manawa like. He mea nui kēia e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hou. |
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama i kahi STD, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona hou. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi a i ʻole e kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.
Pehea ʻoe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mau maʻi?
Aia kekahi mau hana maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau maʻi.
- Moe kolohe palekana: E hoʻohana mau i ka condom latex, ʻoiai inā he ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hoa moe kāu.
- Ka kaupalena ʻana i nā hoa: ʻO ka nui o nā hoa moe āu, ʻo ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi.
- Monogamy: Inā, e like me ʻoe, moe wale kāu hoa me ʻoe, haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia.
- Ka mālama ʻana i kāu hoa: E pale i ka moekolohe me kahi mea i ʻike ʻia he mau hōʻailona a i ʻole he mau hoa he nui.
- Ke pale ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou hahai ʻole ʻana i nā hana palekana. He mea ʻino loa kēia i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
- E hoʻāʻo ʻia: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi, mai hoʻoili iā ia i kāu hoa a i ʻole pēpē. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻana i ka wā hāpai mua ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi maʻi ma hope. No laila, inā ʻoe e komo ana i nā hana hoʻoweliweli, e hoʻāʻo hou ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea nui ka maʻi o nā maʻi i laha ʻia ma ke moekolohe (STD), ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā hāpai.
- Inā he mau hōʻailona a hopohopo paha kāu, mai hilahila a makaʻu paha e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama koke ʻana nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kāu pēpē.
- Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia he maʻi kou, he mea nui e hoʻāʻo ʻia a mālama ʻia kāu hoa inā pono. A i ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa hou iā ʻoe ka maʻi.
- Hiki ke pale ʻia ka nui o kēia mau maʻi ma ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana.
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