Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka mae o kekahi wahi o kou ʻili ma mua o ke koena o ka ʻili? Malia paha he kuni a he ʻeha kahiko paha e ho'ōla nei. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēlā ʻano, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo hypopigmentation .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka hypopigmentation?
He mea maʻalahi loa. Loaʻa i ko mākou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā maka ko lākou kala ma muli o kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Melanin' . Hana ʻia kēia e kahi ʻano cell kūikawā (Melanocytes) i loko o ko mākou ʻili. Inā no kekahi kumu ua hōʻino ʻia kēia mau cell e hana ana i ka melanin a i ʻole e emi ana kā lākou hana, e emi ana ka nui o ka melanin ma ia wahi. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻoi aku ka mae o ka ʻili ma ia wahi ma mua o ka ʻili a puni. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he Hypopigmentation.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka hypopigmentation, akā he hōʻailona ia o kekahi mau maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili.
No ke aha lā kēia e hana nei? He aha nā kumu nui?
Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau kumu no kēia. He mea maʻamau loa kekahi, he mea kākaʻikahi iki kekahi. E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui.
| Māhele kumu | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka hōʻino ʻili | ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻōpala i waiho ʻia ma hope o ke kuni ʻana, nā pehu, nā ʻeha, a me ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā maʻi hiki ke keʻokeʻo i kekahi manawa. |
| Nā kūlana ʻili |
|
| Nā maʻi fungal | Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻili e kahi maʻi fungal i kapa ʻia ʻo tinea versicolor (kahi ʻano a mākou e kapa pinepine ai ʻo ringworm). |
| Nā kūlana hoʻoilina | He maʻi hoʻoilina ka Albinism kahi i hānau ʻia ai nā kānaka me ka hana melanin haʻahaʻa loa. He māmā loa ke kala o ko lākou ʻili holoʻokoʻa, ka lauoho, a me nā maka. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻili | Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano e kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻonani. Nā laʻana: Hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka ʻili me ka laser, ka wehe ʻana i ka lauoho laser, nā ʻili kemika . ʻOi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele e like me mākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hypopigmentation ma hope o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻAe, aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hapa nui o nā hihia. Akā, pili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kēia mau kiko keʻokeʻo.
- Inā ma muli o kahi ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. I ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha, e hoʻomaka hou nā ʻili o ka ʻili e hana i ka melanin. E nalowale ke kiko keʻokeʻo ma kona iho i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina.
- Inā ma muli o kahi maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema a i ʻole psoriasis, e nalowale mālie nā kiko keʻokeʻo ke hoʻomalu ʻia ke ʻano me ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu kauka . Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi kirīmi corticosteroid a i ʻole kahi ʻaila ʻē aʻe e like me ka tacrolimus . Mai hoʻohana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.
- Phototherapy: I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā kiko keʻokeʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka laser, hiki ke holomua ka phototherapy me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui ultraviolet (UV).
- Nā kūlana mau loa: Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i kēia manawa no nā kūlana genetic e like me ka albinism a i ʻole nā kiko keʻokeʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻeha hohonu.
He ʻelua mau mea like ʻole ka Hyperpigmentation a me ka Hypopigmentation?
ʻAe, he mau kūlana kū'ē kēia ʻelua. Mai hoʻopilikia iā lāua.
- Ka emi ʻana o ka pigmentation:ʻO ke ʻano o "Hypo" ʻo ia hoʻi he 'emi'. ʻO ia hoʻi, lilo ke kala o ka ʻili i keʻokeʻo ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka melanin.
- ʻO ka Hyperpigmentation: ʻO ke ʻano o "Hyper" ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'ʻoi aku'. ʻO ia hoʻi, lilo ke kala o ka ʻili i ʻeleʻele/ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka ʻili a puni ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka melanin (e.g., freckles).
He aha kā mākou e hana ai ma ka home?
Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
- Pale Lā: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi . Hiki ke hōʻino koke ʻia nā wahi o ka ʻili me ka emi ʻana o ka melanin ke hōʻike ʻia i ka lā. Eia kekahi, ke lilo ka ʻili a puni i ʻeleʻele a puhi ʻia, e ʻike nui ʻia ke kiko keʻokeʻo. No laila, e hoʻopili pono i kahi pale lā me ka liʻiliʻi o SPF 30 i kēlā mau wahi i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Nā mea hoʻonani: Inā hoʻopilikia ke ʻano o kēia kiko keʻokeʻo iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonani maikaʻi a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻili e uhi iā ia no kekahi manawa.
- Wikamina C: He meaʻai ka Wikamina C e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka ʻili a kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka collagen. Hiki i nā huahana i loaʻa ka Wikamina C ke kōkua i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he mea pono nō ka sunscreen i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā huahana i loaʻa ka Wikamina C.
Āhea mākou e ʻike pono ai i ke kauka?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole he ʻeha maʻamau kou ʻeha, e ʻike pono i ke kauka i nā hihia aʻe:
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau kiko keʻokeʻo .
- Inā e nui aʻe kēia mau kiko a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino .
- He mea nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāpana genital, no ka mea, ʻo kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka lichen sclerosus, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻili inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā ʻoe e hopohopo nei, hopohopo, a kaumaha paha ma muli o kēia loli ʻili, a inā paha ʻoe e hopohopo nei i ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi poʻe iā ʻoe, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā. He ʻano maʻi nō hoʻi ia e pono ai ka mālama ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka hypopigmentation kahi kūlana e lilo ai ka ʻili i keʻokeʻo ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka melanin pigment. He ʻoi aku ia he hōʻailona ma mua o kahi maʻi.
- Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā ʻeha, nā kuni, a me nā maʻi ʻili (Vitiligo, Eczema).
- ʻO ka pinepine, nā kiko keʻokeʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻeha e ho'ōla iā lākou iho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
- Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kumu, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka e ʻike i ke kumu pololei.
- He mea nui e hoʻopili i ka sunscreen SPF 30+ i kēlā me kēia lā i nā wahi me nā kiko keʻokeʻo.
- Inā hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano i kou olakino noʻonoʻo, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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