Ua haʻi aku anei kekahi kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana e kiʻi i kahi inikini Immune Globulin? Ua hopohopo iki paha ʻoe i kou lohe ʻana i ka inoa. He mea maʻamau ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā nīnau e like me "He aha kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau?" a "Palekana anei?". Mai hopohopo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ka Immune Globulin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Immune Globulin kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻāpana e like me nā 'koa' i loko o ko mākou kino e hakakā nei i nā maʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea he mau antibodies koa.
E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e maʻi ai ko kākou kino, hana ia i kēia mau antibodies e hakakā iā ia. Akā, ʻaʻole hana iki ke kino o kekahi poʻe i kēia mau antibodies. A i ʻole, ma muli o kekahi mau maʻi, ua nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale. I kēlā mau manawa, hoʻoikaika kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻōnaehana pale no kekahi manawa ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau 'koa' mai waho.
Hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka plasma i loaʻa mai nā hāʻawi koko mai kahi nui o ka poʻe olakino. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, a me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā antibodies e pale aku i ka maʻi i loko o ke kino o ka poʻe olakino.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no:
- Kāohi i nā maʻi a hōʻemi paha i ko lākou koʻikoʻi i nā poʻe me nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- E mālama i ka thrombocytopenia , kahi kūlana e emi ai ka helu o nā platelets koko.
- E mālama i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Kawasaki syndrome e kū nei i nā keiki ʻōpio.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā he maʻi diabetes kou.
- Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he haʻahaʻa loa a ʻaʻohe paha antibodies immune i loko o kou koko.
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou.
- Inā he moʻolelo kou no nā ʻōpū koko.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperprolinemia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koko, e like me ka sepsis .
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale i hala koke nei a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho ʻia e loaʻa i hoʻokahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia Immune Globulin, i ka albumin, maltose, sucrose, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.
He mea nui loa no kou palekana ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e nā limahana lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono ʻoe e nānā pono ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
Aia kekahi mau ala e hāʻawi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
1. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino a i ʻole ka IV: ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Hoʻokomo mālie ʻia kahi hopena, e like me ka saline, i loko o ke kino ma o kahi aʻa.
2. Inikini intramuscular a IM paha: I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi ʻiʻo.
3. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili: Hoʻokomo mālie ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i loko o ke kino ma lalo o ka ʻili.
He mea kākaʻikahi loa, ua aʻo ʻia nā maʻi pehea e lawe ai i kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home. Inā pēlā, e hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau e pili ana i ia mea. He mea nui e lawe i ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka iā ʻoe.
Mea nui: Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau i kāu lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau.
Nā mea e pono ai ke ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E makaʻu anei kākou no ka mea ua hana ʻia ia me ke koko?
He pilikia kēia no nā kānaka he nui no ka mea ua hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā hāʻawi koko kanaka. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo nui e pili ana i kēia.
Hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā kaʻina hana palekana koʻikoʻi loa. Nānā ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e hāʻawi koko ana no nā maʻi. A laila, hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia ka plasma i hōʻiliʻili ʻia no nā maʻi e like me ka HIV a me ka hepatitis. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hana ʻia nā hana kūikawā i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana e pepehi i nā bacteria a me nā virus.
No laila, haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i kahi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e kamaʻilio ākea e pili ana i nā pono a me nā pilikia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu kauka.
Nā lāʻau pale a me ka Immune Globulin
He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Immune Globulin, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pono o kekahi mau lāʻau pale (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā lāʻau pale ola) . No laila, ʻōlelo pinepine nā kauka:
- Mai loaʻa nā lāʻau pale no 14 mau lā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o Immune Globulin.
- Mai lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau pale no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka Immune Globulin.
Inā pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau pale, e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. E wehewehe kākou iā lākou.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Pōkole ka hanu, ʻūmiʻi ka umauma, polū nā lehelehe. |
| Nā hōʻailona o nā ʻōpū koko | ʻEha ka umauma, ka hanu pōkole, ka ʻeha o ka wāwae, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka mehana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maningitis | ʻEha nui ka ʻeha, ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ka mālamalama, hiamoe, kuni, nausea. (Aseptic Meningitis) |
| Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa | Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli i ka nui o ka mimi āu e hana ai. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Piʻi koke ke kaumaha, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā lima, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele (nā hōʻailona o ka Hemolytic Anemia). |
| 🙂 Inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona a hoʻopilikia paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| ʻEha poʻo, ʻulaʻula, nausea, kahe ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻehaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha o nā hono, hou ʻana, luhi, ʻeha a ʻulaʻula paha ma kahi i ini ʻia. | |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila, no laila ua haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā hana ʻia kēia a i ʻole ʻoe e kānalua nei, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila . Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Hiki paha nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Immune Globulin. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia, kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka, kuʻuna, nā huaora, nā mea kanu), ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- ʻAspirin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like
- Nā NSAID no ka ʻeha a me ka mumū (e.g., Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- ʻO Cisplatin, Cyclosporine
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau anti-infectious (e.g. Acyclovir, Gentamicin, Vancomycin)
- Pamidronate, waikawa Zoledronic
- Nā lāʻau pale
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke 'koa' ka Immune Globulin i hāʻawi ʻia ma waho i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.
- Hana ʻia kēia mai ke koko o ka poʻe olakino, akā ma lalo o nā kaʻina hana palekana koʻikoʻi loa. No laila, mai hoʻomaka i ka makaʻu pono ʻole.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a pau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai hoʻāʻo e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau pale i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no kekahi mau mahina ma hope. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- He kuleana kou e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau nīnau a hopohopo paha.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo