E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka inikini Insulin Lispro i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi diabetes! (Inikini Insulin Lispro)

I kou ʻike ʻana he maʻi diabetes kou, ua haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i ka insulin. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo, "Auē, pono anei au e lawe i nā inikini mai kēia manawa?" Akā, mai hopohopo. He mea kēia e kōkua nui i kou kino. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā Insulin Lispro, kahi ʻano insulin kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi diabetes e hana wikiwiki ana.

ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka insulin?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hormone ka insulin i hana maoli ʻia i loko o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he "mea hoʻomalu kō" akamai o ko kākou kino. He ʻelua ona hana nui:

• Ke hoʻololi nei i ke kō (glucose) i loko o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i ikehu, e like me ka ʻaila no nā kaʻa o ko mākou kino.
• Inā hōʻiliʻili ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko ma mua o ka mea e pono ai ko mākou kino, mālama ʻia ke keu i loko o ke akepaʻa.

Ma kēia ʻano, kōkua nui ka insulin i ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou pae kō koko i kahi pae olakino.

No laila he aha ka Insulin Lispro?

He ʻano insulin kanaka ka Insulin Lispro i hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he analog insulin hana wikiwiki . ʻO ke ʻano kēia:

• He ʻano like loa kēia me ka insulin maoli i loko o ko kākou kino ponoʻī.
• Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia e hoʻomaka i loko o kekahi mau minuke o ka hoʻokomo ʻana.

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, e like me `Admelog®` a me `Humalog®`. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi o kēia mau mea nāu.

No wai ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o Insulin Lispro?

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia lāʻau pale inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes. ʻElua ʻano nui o ka maʻi diabetes, ʻeā?

• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 1: Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino a luku i nā cell e hana ana i ka insulin. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka insulin.
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2: He ʻano maʻi kēia e ulu mālie ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā kumu e like me nā ʻano ʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me ke kaumaha nui/momona. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, hana ke kino i ka insulin, akā ʻaʻole lawa ia e kāohi i ke kō koko, a i ʻole ʻaʻole hana pono ka insulin.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Insulin Lispro e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.

Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau pale i loko o ke kino?

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e ʻai ai ke kanaka olakino i ka meaʻai, i ka wā e ʻeli ʻia ai ka meaʻai a hoʻomaka ke kō e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke koko, hoʻokuʻu koke ke kino i kahi piʻi ʻana o ka insulin me he mea lā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ia. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia e hana pono i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes.

Pono anei iaʻu e hoʻohana i nā ʻano insulin ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe, i nā manawa he nui, ʻoiai hoʻi ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 e hoʻohana i ʻelua ʻano insulin. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano insulin like ʻole ma nā ʻano like ʻole. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā insulin hana wikiwiki, e like me ka Insulin Lispro, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana e kāohi i nā piʻi ʻana o ke kō koko e kū mai ana i kēlā manawa. Kōkua nā insulin hana lōʻihi i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kō koko ma lalo o ke kaohi i ka lā a pau. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka insulin āu e pono ai.

Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

He mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi moʻolelo piha o kou olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kēia mau mea:

• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.
• Inā he maʻi allergy kou i ka insulin, metacresol, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama.
• Inā he maka pōwehiwehi kou a i ʻole ka diabetic retinopathy.
• Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha kou.
• Inā hāʻule pinepine kou kō koko (hypoglycemia).

Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia lāʻau pale?

E haʻi pololei aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka nui āu e pono ai. He mea nui loa ia e hahai pololei i kēlā mau kuhikuhi. ʻO ke ala maʻamau e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale penei:

1. E kiʻi i nā ʻōmole insulin, nā cartridges, a i ʻole nā ​​peni e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.

2. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka peni, e hoʻopili i kahi nila hou i mua ona.

3. Wehe i ke poʻi pale ma luna o ka ipu.

4. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka peni ma mua o ke komo ʻana (ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻoponopono i ka nila a hiki i ka puka ʻana o kahi kulu liʻiliʻi o ka insulin mai loko mai o ka nila). E wehe kēia i nā pehu ea i paʻa i loko o ka nila.

5. E hoʻokomo i ka Insulin Lispro 5-15 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai nui .

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka Insulin Lispro (overdose)?

ʻAe, inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo nui i kēia lāʻau pale, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa kou kō koko (hypoglycemia). E wehewehe kākou i nā hōʻailona o kēia a me nā mea e hana ai e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha inā poina iaʻu e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana?

• Inā ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa mai kou ʻai ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe.
• Akā inā ua lōʻihi ka manawa, e kali a hiki i ka lāʻau aʻe. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea e hana ai, e kāhea i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.