Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa he pōkole iki ka hanu? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e like me ʻoe e wheezing ana i kou piʻi ʻana i nā alapiʻi a i ʻole e hana i kahi mea paʻakikī? ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)' a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo nei ma Sinhala, ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive chronic , ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i kēia ʻike. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ia mau manawa - ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'Ipratropium', he 'Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI)'.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Ipratropium?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo 'Ipratropium' kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. Hana ia e like me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka paipu i hoʻonui ʻia. Hoʻomaʻalahi ia iā ʻoe e hanu i loko a i waho. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka 'Maʻi Pulmonary Obstructive Chronic (COPD).' I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā ia nā inoa like ʻole ma ka mākeke, no ka laʻana ʻo 'Atrovent' a i ʻole 'Atrovent HFA'. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, aia i loko ka lāʻau lapaʻau 'Ipratropium'.
Akā eia kekahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai: ʻO kēia inhaler no ka mālama ʻana i kāu COPD a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou mau pilikia hanu i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e puka koke mai ai ka COPD. Ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kahi inhaler ʻokoʻa, hoʻomaha wikiwiki no nā pilikia e like me kēia. No laila e makaʻala pū i kēlā.
Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, e nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia "Ipratropium inhaler," aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole paha e kūlike kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino, a i ʻole pono paha ʻoe e mālama pono.
Eia ka papa inoa o ia mau mea:
- Inā he mau pilikia kou no ka ʻōpū mimi (e like me ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi maka glaucoma .
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā kū ʻole ka puʻuwai o kou naʻau .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi prostate (he ʻano kēia e kū mai ana i nā kāne).
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Ipratropium, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea i hiki iā ia ke koho i ka lāʻau kūpono a palekana loa nāu.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia inhaler?
Lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hanu ʻana . Ua kākau maopopo ʻia nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka lepili kauoha a kāu kauka i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe. He mea nui loa ia e hahai pololei i kēlā mau kuhikuhi.
- E hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i kēia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka pono like o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki. Mai hoʻōki koke.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pepa kuhikuhi NO KA HOʻOHANA ʻANA me kēia inhaler. E heluhelu pono a hoʻomaopopo iā ia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo i kekahi mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha. E haʻi pololei lākou iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai i kēia.
Pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia ma luna o kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa a kāhea aku paha i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make . Mai hopohopo, akā he mea nui e kiʻi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pālua a i ʻole kahi lāʻau lapaʻau keu.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, hiki iā Ipratropium ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai).
Eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻAtropine
- Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi ʻano antihistamines no ke anu, ke kuni, a me nā maʻi allergies.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū mimi, no ka laʻana, ʻo Oxybutynin a me Tolterodine.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū, no ka laʻana ʻo 'Dicyclomine', 'Hyoscyamine'.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka "Scopolamine", no nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi neʻe.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi o Parkinson, no ka laʻana, ʻo Benztropine lāua ʻo Trihexyphenidyl.
He laʻana wale nō kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka ana, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kaʻu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau , e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e nānā i kou olakino. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
He hoʻomanaʻo kēia: Mai hoʻohana i kēia inhaler no ka hoʻouka koke ʻana o ka hānō. Akā, e hoʻohana i kāu inhaler hoʻopakele hana pōkole i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, a i ʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine i kāu inhaler hoʻomaha wikiwiki, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
- He mea maʻamau ka maloʻo ʻana o ka waha i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia kēia ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono paʻakikī ʻaʻohe kō, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau kēia pilikia a i ʻole he koʻikoʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ka manawa pane, a i ʻole ka hoʻoholo ʻana . No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka poniuniu a me ka māʻule ʻana, e noho mālie i lalo a ala mālie.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe `Ipratropium` ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou a pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, akā inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka:
- Nā hopena maʻi: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- ʻEha koke ka maka a i ʻole nā loli o ka ʻike: ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā halo a puni nā kukui, nalowale ka ʻike.
- Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana.
- ʻUhaʻi a paʻakikī paha ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha):
- ʻEha hope
- Waha maloʻo
- ʻEha poʻo
- Ka luaʻi
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui hoʻi e mālama pono i kēia lāʻau.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius).
- E mālama i ka inhaler mai ka wela nui, ke anu nui, a me ka makū nui.
- E hoʻolei i ka inhaler ke heluhelu ka helu lāʻau ma ka inhaler i ka "0" a i ʻole i ka hala ʻana o ka lā palena pau (ʻo ka mea mua).
Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa
No laila, he lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ka `Ipratropium inhaler` e hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i kou maʻi `COPD`. Eia nō naʻe, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea nui loa mai ia mea, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
- E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā pilikia .
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai a me kou mau kūlana olakino āpau.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- E aʻo pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kāu inhaler a mālama pono iā ia.
Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka, kahu maʻi a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe. He mea nui loa kou olakino iā ʻoe!
ʻIpratropium , mea hoʻoheheʻe, MDI, COPD, pilikia hanu, maʻi māmā, lāʻau lapaʻau
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