I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai mai ko mākou ihu, ʻeā? Ua like ia me ka faucet e holo ana. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki loa kēia, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā hihia e like me nā maʻi ʻaleka. No laila, ʻo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a nā kauka e ʻōlelo ai i ia mau hihia he ihu pīpī i kapa ʻia ʻo Ipratropium. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia, pehea e hoʻohana pono ai, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana kēia ʻūpā ihu i kapa ʻia ʻo Ipratropium ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka mucus i loko o kou ihu. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kāna hana nui ka kaohi ʻana i ka ihu wai, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa nei, 'ihu wai'. ʻIke pinepine mākou i kēia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Atrovent. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā he mau nīnau kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike kāu kauka i kekahi mau mea nui e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Kūlana e hopohopo ai | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū mimi | Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole he maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻōpū mimi. |
| ʻO ka glaucoma | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma, kahi ʻano e piʻi ai ke kaomi i loko o ka maka. |
| Nā maʻi prostate | Inā he kāne ʻoe, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka prostate. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Ipratropium, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia ʻūpā nasal?
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ihu wale nō kēia lāʻau. E hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi pepa kuhikuhi NO KA HOʻOHANA ʻANA. E ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu pono. Inā he mea āu e maopopo ʻole ai, e noi i kāu kauka no ka wehewehe ʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻia e nā keiki
I kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hana palekana kūikawā no ia mea. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha inā hoʻohana wau i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. ʻOiai inā hana ia no kāu mau hōʻailona, ʻaʻole paha e hana no kekahi. No laila, mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ka Ipratropium spray, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻAtropine | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka atropine. |
| Nā lāʻau antihistamine | Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, ke kuni, a me ke anu. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū mimi | Laʻana: Oxybutynin, Tolterodine |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia ʻōpū | Laʻana: Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi neʻe | Laʻana: Scopolamine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson | Laʻana: Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl |
ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa i pau. Inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha, e haʻi pū i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Akā, mai hoʻohana ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e ʻike i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai hoʻokuʻu i kēia pīpī e komo i loko o kou mau maka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻeha ai i ka maka, ka wela, a me ka ʻike maka ʻole. Inā komo hewa ʻoe i loko o kou mau maka, e holoi pono i kou mau maka me ka wai maʻemaʻe a kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā pilikia maka | ʻEha koke nā maka, ka ʻike maka pohihihi, nā ʻāpana kukui a puni nā kukui, a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka mimi ʻole ʻana. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ihu maloʻo a pehu paha | Ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka wela iki i loko o ka ihu. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha iki ka ʻeha. |
| Kahe ke koko | Kahe koko liʻiliʻi o ka ihu. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe i helu ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- E pale i ka nui o ka makū.
- Mai hoʻopaʻahau.
- E hoʻolei ma hope o ka pau ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻaila nasal Ipratropium e kāohi i ka ihu wai.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai (ʻoiai ʻo ka glaucoma, ka prostate a i ʻole nā pilikia bladder) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, e hoʻohana wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai kaʻana like i kēia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E makaʻala loa ʻaʻole e ʻae i kēia pīpī e komo i loko o kou mau maka. Inā komo i loko o kou mau maka, e holoi me ka wai a haʻi i kāu kauka.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka maka, nā loli i ka ʻike, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka).
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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