Aloha kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i nā holoholona, ʻeā? Hauʻoli nui hoʻi mākou ke ʻike mākou i kahi keiki e nānā ana i kahi holoholona e like me ke kao, ka hipa, a i ʻole ka lāpaki me ka hoihoi nui. ʻO nā wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke aku a pilikino me ia mau holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo 'Petting Zoos' a i ʻole nā zoos liʻiliʻi, ua lilo i mea kaulana ma Sri Lanka. Eia naʻe, i waena o kēia hauʻoli a pau, ua manaʻo wau i kēia lā e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi pōʻino huna a mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai. Mai makaʻu, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe, akā e hoʻonaʻauao iā ʻoe.
He aha ʻo E. coli? No ke aha mākou e mālama ai?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano bacteria ʻo E. coli. ʻAʻohe mea ʻino kekahi mau ʻano bacteria o kēia i ko mākou kino. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano bacteria weliweli e like me `E. coli 0157:H7`. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi inā komo lākou i loko o ko mākou kino.
Noho nui kēia bacteria i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā holoholona e like me nā bipi wahine, nā kao, a me nā hipa. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i ka holoholona i loaʻa kēia bacteria i loko o kona kino ke noho olakino me ka ʻole o ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā maʻi ka holoholona a ʻaʻole paha ma ka nānā wale ʻana iā ia.
Puka mai kēia bacteria me nā ʻōpala holoholona. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke loaʻa kēia bacteria ma nā wahi āpau, e like me nā wahi i hoʻopā ʻia ai kēia ʻōpala, ka hulu holoholona, nā pā holoholona, a me ka lepo. Inā hoʻopā kā mākou keiki i ia wahi, e hoʻoili ʻia ka bacteria i kēlā lima.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e komo kēia bacteria i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻili. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi ma ka hoʻopā wale ʻana i kahi holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā maka me ka lima i haumia i ka bacteria, a inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka meaʻai me kēlā lima, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o kou kino. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia i nā keiki ʻōpio no ka mea pinepine lākou e hoʻokomo i ko lākou mau lima i loko o ko lākou waha.
He aha nā hōʻailona? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai iā lākou?
Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i kahi zoo, e hopohopo pono.
| Māhele hōʻailona | Nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o E. coli |
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| Ka pilikia weliweli (HUS) | Hiki i kekahi mau keiki (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio) i loaʻa i ka maʻi E. coli ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) . ʻO kēia ka manawa:
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He aha ka mea e hana ai inā maʻi ke keiki?
Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o nā hōʻailona i luna, ʻoiai ke kahe koko , i loko o hoʻokahi pule o ke kipa ʻana i kahi zoo , e ʻike koke i ke kauka. E haʻi aku i ke kauka ua hele kāu keiki i kahi zoo. E kōkua nui kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi. Inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, e lawe pono i kāu keiki i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e mālama i ke keiki?
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou i nā pilikia. No laila e nānā kākou pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou a hāʻawi i kāu keiki i kēlā ʻike kupaianaha me nā holoholona me ka palekana. He mau mea maʻalahi loa kēia.
| Nā hana palekana | ʻO ka mea pono e hana |
|---|---|
| 1. Ka holoi lima - ka mea nui loa! | Ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona, a i ʻole ma hope o ka puka ʻana i waho o ka pā holoholona, e holoi koke i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma lalo o kou mau kui a ma waena o kou mau manamana lima. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā mea holoi lima, e mālama i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima ma kahi kokoke. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kopa a me ka wai. |
| 2. Ke pale nei i ke kau ʻana i nā lima i loko o ka waha | E aʻo aku i kāu keiki ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ko lākou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā maka ke kokoke lākou i nā holoholona. Inā he ʻōpiopio lākou, e nānā mau iā lākou. Inā hiki, e paʻa i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. E makaʻala loa inā he maʻa ko lākou e nahu i ko lākou mau kui a i ʻole e omo i ko lākou mau manamana nui. |
| 3. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mea inu a me nā holoholona | Mai ʻai a inu paha i loko o ka pā o ka holoholona. Mai hoʻokokoke aku i nā holoholona me ka ʻaikalima a i ʻole ka bisiketi ma kou lima. Inā hāʻule ka pacifier a i ʻole ka mea pāʻani a kāu keiki i ka papahele, mai ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokomo i loko o ko lākou waha me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻana. |
| 4. Ka mālama ʻana i nā lole | I kekahi manawa, ke hilinaʻi ke keiki i ka pā o ka pā, piʻi ka lepo ma luna o ko lākou ʻaʻahu a i ʻole nā kāmaʻa, a hiki i nā germs mai ia mea ke hoʻi mai i ka home. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻololi i nā lole o ke keiki ma hope o ka hele ʻana mai laila mai a holoi pono iā lākou me ke kopa a me ka wai wela. |
| 5. E noho mamao mai nā ʻōpala holoholona | He mea maʻalahi kēia, akā he mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻia. E aʻo i kāu keiki e pale i nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻōpala holoholona. Hiki iā E. coli, a me nā germs weliweli ʻē aʻe e like me 'Salmonella' a me 'Cryptosporidia', ke ola i loko o kēia mau ʻōpala no kekahi manawa. |
No laila, ʻaʻole anei e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou e ʻike i nā holoholona?
E ʻoluʻolu, mai manaʻo pēlā. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo ana e mālama ʻia nā keiki mai nā holoholona aku. Ke noho kahi keiki me kahi holoholona, e emi ana ke kaumaha o kēlā keiki, e piʻi ana ko lākou hilinaʻi iā ia iho, a e aʻo lākou e pili me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. I kēia mau lā, no nā keiki he nui, ʻo kahi wale nō e ʻike ai lākou i kahi holoholona kokoke, koe wale nō ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki, he zoo petting e like me kēia.
No laila, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopaʻa i nā keiki ma ka home no ka makaʻu, akā, e makaʻala, e hahai i nā hana palekana, a e hāʻawi i ke keiki i kēlā ʻike nani.
Inā ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau hana palekana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i kāu keiki e hauʻoli i nā holoholona me ka makaʻu ʻole a kānalua ʻole.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hiki i nā zoo holoholona a me nā pāka holoholona ke hoʻoweliweli i nā bacteria e like me E. coli.
- ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole maʻi nā holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā bacteria ʻino.
- Mai waiho wale i nā keiki, ʻoiai nā keiki liʻiliʻi, kokoke i nā holoholona. E kiaʻi mau.
- ʻO ke ana palekana koʻikoʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi, ʻo ia ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
- E pale i ka ʻai ʻana, ka inu ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pacifiers ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā holoholona.
- Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā ʻeha ʻōpū nui, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi kahe koko i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i kahi zoo, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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