Pehea lā kākou e ʻono ai i ka meaʻai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā ʻono liʻiliʻi ma ke alelo! (Nā ʻono)

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i kāu meaʻai punahele, e like me kahi ʻāpana keke kokoleka a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana mango, a pehea kona ʻono a maopopo loa ke hoʻokomo ʻoe i loko o kou waha? He ʻawaʻawa kekahi mau meaʻai, he ʻono kekahi, a he ʻawaʻawa a paʻakai kekahi. Pehea lā mākou e ʻike ai i kēia mau ʻono a pau? ʻĀ, ma laila kahi e pono ai nā hoaaloha liʻiliʻi ma ko mākou alelo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā mau hoaaloha liʻiliʻi, nā ʻono .

He aha nā ʻono? Aia ma hea lākou?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau ʻōpū ʻike liʻiliʻi kēia mau ʻono ma ko kākou alelo. Ua like lākou me nā mākaʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kā lākou hana ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai āu e ʻai nei a hoʻouna i kahi leka i kou lolo.

E nānā i kou alelo i loko o ke aniani!

Ua nānā mua ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i mua o ke aniani a hoʻopuka i kou alelo i waho? Ke nānā ʻoe iā ia ma kēlā ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā pehu ma kou alelo, ʻeā? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he papillae . ʻO kā mākou mau protagonists, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻono ʻono, ua hūnā pinepine ʻia i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu i kapa ʻia he papillae.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau papillae me he mau hale liʻiliʻi lā. Aia i loko o kēlā mau hale nā ​​​​ʻono. ʻAʻole nā ​​​​papilla āpau he mau ʻono, akā ʻo ka hapa nui he.

ʻO Microvilli a me nā ʻano nui o nā ʻono ʻono

I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mea kupaianaha i loko o kēia mau ʻono. ʻO ia kēia mau ʻano lauoho maikaʻi loa, ʻike ʻole ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo microvilli . Hana lākou e like me nā antennas liʻiliʻi. Ke ʻai ʻoe i ka meaʻai, kuʻi nā kemika i loko o ka meaʻai me kēia mau microvilli. Ke kuʻi lākou, hoʻouna kēia mau olonā i kahi hōʻailona i ka lolo, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "He ʻono kēia meaʻai," "a ʻawaʻawa paha," "ʻawaʻawa," a "paʻakai paha." ʻO ia ka manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻono maoli i ka meaʻai.

Ma keʻano laulā, kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ʻehā mau ʻano ʻono nui:

• ʻOno: ʻO ka ʻono o nā mea e like me ke kō, ka meli, a me nā hua.
• ʻOno paʻakai: Ka ʻono o ka paʻakai, ka ʻono o nā meaʻai paʻakai.
• ʻOno ʻawaʻawa: ʻO ka ʻono o nā mea e like me ka lime, ka tamarind, a me ka vīnega.
• ʻAwaʻawa: ʻO ka ʻono i ʻike ʻia e nā mea e like me ka ʻuala ʻawaʻawa a me ka coriander.

Hiki i ko kākou mau ʻono ke ʻike i kēia mau ʻono a pau. Kamaʻilio kekahi poʻe ʻepekema e pili ana i kahi ʻono ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "umami," ʻo ia ka ʻono ʻono a kākou e loaʻa ai mai nā meaʻai e like me ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, a me ka tīhi. Akā, e noʻonoʻo kākou i kēia mau mea ʻehā i kēia manawa.

ʻEhia mau hoaaloha liʻiliʻi a kākou e ʻike nei i ko kākou ʻono? Aia mau anei lākou ma laila?

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe? Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he 10,000 mau ʻono ma ke alelo o ka pākeke maʻamau! He nui kēlā, ʻeā? Ua like ia me kahi pūʻali koa liʻiliʻi.

Akā, ʻaʻole mau loa kēia mau ʻōpuʻu ʻono. Hoʻohou hou ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule . Make nā mea kahiko a ulu nā mea hou. E like me ka hoʻohou hou ʻana o ko kākou mau hunaola ʻili iā lākou iho.

Akā eia kekahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai. I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, lohi ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono hou. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka make ʻana o kekahi mau ʻōpuʻu ʻono kahiko, emi iho nā mea hou i hoʻokumu ʻia e pani iā ​​lākou. No laila, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono e hana ana ma ke alelo o kahi ʻelemakule ma kahi o 5,000 paha.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo ʻana a kou mau kūpuna "ʻaʻole lawa ka paʻakai", "ʻaʻole lawa ke kō" a i ʻole "ʻaʻole lawa ka mea ʻala" i kekahi mau kīʻaha? ʻO kekahi kumu no kēia, ʻo ia paha ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻono. No laila, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻono a lākou e ʻono ai e emi iki ana paha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia paha ke kumu i loaʻa ai i nā keiki ʻōpio kahi ʻono ʻoi loa. He nui ko lākou mau ʻono, no laila he naʻaupō loa lākou.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻopilikia pū kēia i ka poʻe puhi paka . Hiki i ka uahi o ka cigarette ke hōʻino i kēia mau hunaola ʻono liʻiliʻi. A laila hiki ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hiki ke ʻono i ka ʻono maoli o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka pilina kupaianaha ma waena o ka ʻono a me ke ʻala!

I kēia manawa, manaʻo paha ʻoe ua ʻike wale ʻia ka ʻono o ka meaʻai me kou alelo. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻono maoli i kahi kīʻaha, pono e kōkua pū kou ihu!

Kōkua nō hoʻi ka ihu! Pehea lā ia?

Ke hoʻokomo ʻoe i ka meaʻai i loko o kou waha a nau iā ia, hoʻokuʻu ia i nā ʻāpana kemika liʻiliʻi. Hele pololei kekahi o kēia mau ʻāpana i loko o kou ihu. Ma ka piko o kou ihu he mau pūnaewele kūikawā e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻala . Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea loaʻa ʻala . E like me nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono, hoʻouna kēia mau pūnaewele i nā leka i ka lolo, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "Eia kahi ʻala e like me kēia."

No laila, ke ʻai ʻoe i ka meaʻai, ʻo nā leka mai nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono ma kou alelo a me nā leka mai nā mea hoʻokipa ʻala i loko o kou ihu e hele i kou lolo. Hoʻohui ka lolo i kēia mau leka ʻelua a haʻi iā ʻoe, "ʻĀ, ʻo kēia ka kari moa ʻono," a i ʻole "ʻO kēia ka ʻono e like me ka wai mango."

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻono maoli o kahi meaʻai ua hana ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻono a me ke ʻala. Hana pū kēia mau mea ʻelua e like me nā hoahānau.

No ke aha i ʻono ʻole ai ka meaʻai ke anu ʻoe?

Ke ʻai ʻoe i ka lā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ke anu nui a me ka ihu paʻa, manaʻo anei ʻoe ʻaʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai? ʻŌlelo mākou, "ʻAuē, ʻaʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai i kēia lā." Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kumu?

ʻO ke kumu o kēia, no ka mea, ua ālai ʻia ka ihu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻāpana kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka meaʻai ke komo i ka ihu a hoʻoulu i nā mea loaʻa ʻala. A laila, ʻo ka leka ʻono wale nō mai ke alelo e hele i ka lolo. No ka mea, ua nalowale ka leka ʻala, he mea paʻakikī i ka lolo ke ʻike i ke kiʻi piha o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻono maoli. ʻO ia ke kumu e manaʻo ai mākou ʻaʻole ʻono ka meaʻai.

E hana kākou i kahi hoʻokolohua liʻiliʻi?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻokolohua liʻiliʻi e ʻike ai inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia.

I ka manawa aʻe e ʻai ai ʻoe i kahi mea (e noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻāpana hua), e uhi mua i kou ihu me nā lima ʻelua. A laila e hoʻokomo i ka ʻāpana meaʻai i loko o kou waha a nau iā ia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, hiki i kou alelo ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka ʻono maʻamau, e like me ka ʻono a i ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maoli i ke ʻano o ia hua, he aha kona ʻala kikoʻī. I kēia manawa, e wehe koke i kou ihu. ʻIke ʻoe? I kou wehe ʻana i kou ihu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻono maoli a me ke ʻala o kēlā hua! ʻO ia ka pilina ma waena o ka ʻono a me ke ʻala.

No laila, nā mea e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, mai kēia moʻolelo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano kupaianaha o ke kaʻina hana no mākou e hauʻoli ai i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ia he mea e hana wale ʻia me ko mākou alelo.

• Nā ʻŌpuʻu ʻAi: Kōkua kēia mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ko kākou alelo iā kākou e ʻike i nā ʻono maʻamau e like me ka ʻono, ka paʻakai, ka ʻawaʻawa, a me ka ʻawaʻawa.
• Ka Hopena o ke ʻAla: I mea e ʻike ai i ka ʻono maoli a piha o ka meaʻai, he mea nui ka ʻala ma o ka ihu. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻike iā mākou e nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono a me nā mea loaʻa ʻala e hana pū ana.
• E noʻonoʻo i kou olakino: I mea e ola ai kou mau ʻono, he mea nui e pale i ka puhipaka. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo e loli iki paha kou ʻike ʻono i kou wā ʻelemakule.

I ka manawa aʻe e ʻai ai ʻoe i kahi meaʻai ʻono, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manawa e mahalo ai i kou alelo a me kou ihu no ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēlā ʻono ʻono. No ka mea, me ka ʻole o lākou, pehea ka ʻoi aku o ka leʻaleʻa o ke ola, ʻeā? ʻAʻole wale ka meaʻai kahi mea e hoʻopiha ai i kou ʻōpū, he mea ia e lawe mai ai i ka hauʻoli nui i ke ola. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā hauʻoli iā mākou e kēia mau ʻono liʻiliʻi a me ko mākou ihu!

Nā ʻŌpuʻu ʻono, Alelo, ʻOno, Honi, Nā mea hoʻokipa ʻala, Papillae, Microvilli, Ola Kino o Sri Lanka