Ke noʻonoʻo mākou i kahi "allergy," manaʻo pinepine mākou i ka ʻū ʻana, nā maka ʻulaʻula, waimaka, a i ʻole kekahi ʻili ʻili iki. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe, aia kekahi mau ʻano allergies i hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi? ʻO kekahi ʻano he allergy i kekahi mau nati lāʻau, a mākou e kapa nei he Tree Nut Allergy . Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia mai ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a hiki i nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli ola. ʻO kēia mau "nati lāʻau" e komo pū me nā nati maʻamau e like me nā ʻalemona, walnuts, cashews, a me nā pistachios. Aia kekahi mau nati āu i lohe ʻole ai, e like me nā pecans, hazelnuts, a me nā nati Brazil. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā meaʻai like ʻole, nā biscuits, nā kokoleka, a pēlā aku, no laila pono ka mea me kēia ʻano allergy e makaʻala loa. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku, ea?
He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi āpau i kēia mau nati?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, aia i nā kānaka a pau, e like me ʻoe a me aʻu, kahi ʻōnaehana pale i loko o ko lākou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi pūʻali koa e pale ana i kahi ʻāina. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia ʻōnaehana, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana iā mākou mai nā "ʻenemi" e like me nā germs, bacteria, a me nā virus e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi. Eia naʻe, inā ʻai kekahi kanaka me ka allergy nati lāʻau i nā nati aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, e hana ʻia kekahi mea ʻokoʻa iki. Hoʻomaka kēia ʻōnaehana pale, ka ʻōnaehana pale , i ka wā e ʻike ai i kekahi mau protein i loko o kēlā mau nati. Manaʻo ia, "Auē, ua komo kekahi mea weliweli loa i loko o ke kino, a pono mākou e hakakā koke!" No laila, hoʻomaka kēia ʻōnaehana pale e pane nui. Ua like ia me kahi kiaʻi palekana e hopohopo nei i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻo ia i kahi malihini e komo mai ana i loko o ka hale a manaʻo he ʻaihue nui ʻo ia. ʻO kēlā pane nui ke kumu o nā hōʻailona like ʻole o kahi allergy.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ʻaleka? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?
ʻAe, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi āpau i kēia ʻano nati. Ke ʻai ʻoe i kēia ʻano nati, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kemika e like me ka histamine i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia nā kumu e ʻike ʻia ai kēlā me kēia hōʻailona. Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona, aʻo kekahi e lōʻihi paha ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai.
Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau :
- Hanu ʻana
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- ʻŪhū
- Ke kunu ʻana
- Ka leo haʻalulu a i ʻole ka loli o ka leo
- Manaʻo e like me ka ʻū ʻana o kou puʻu
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- Ka luaʻi ʻana
- Ka maʻi pākī
- Nā maka ʻāʻī, waimaka, a pehu paha
- ʻUlaʻula, ʻānai nā ʻili (hives)
- Ka pehu ʻana ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino (e like me ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo)
- Ka hāʻule koke ʻana o ke koko
- Manaʻo poniuniu a i ʻole ka nawaliwali
- Ke makaʻu nui nei, ka hopohopo, a me he mea lā, "Auē, e hiki mai ana kekahi mea iaʻu."
ʻO ka mea nui loa, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau hopena alerika mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kanaka hoʻokahi ke pane like ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā. No laila, he mea nui loa e makaʻala i ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO ke kūlana weliweli loa: He aha ka Anaphylaxis?
ʻO ke kūlana weliweli loa a koʻikoʻi loa e hiki ke hana ʻia ma kēia (Tree Nut Allergy) i kapa ʻia ʻo Anaphylaxis . He hopena aleri koʻikoʻi kēia e hiki koke mai ana a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. I ka hihia o Anaphylaxis , hiki i ke koko o ke kanaka ke hāʻule koke i lalo, hiki ke paʻakikī loa ka hanu ʻana, a i kekahi manawa hiki i ke alelo ke pehu.
Pono e makaʻala loa ka poʻe i pilikia i ka anaphylaxis . Eia kekahi, e loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā ulia pōpilikia maopopo no ka mea e hana ai i kahi ulia pōpilikia. No ka mea, pono paha ʻoe e lawe koke i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e pale aku i kēia mau hōʻailona mai ka ʻino ʻana. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kēia hiki ke lilo i mea e hoʻōla ai i ke ola.
He aha ka hana a ke kauka/kauka?
Inā kānalua ke kauka he maʻi ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki i kahi nati, e kuhikuhi paha lākou iā ʻoe i kahi kauka allergist a loea allergy paha . E nīnau kēia kauka allergist iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā maʻi allergies ma mua āu i loaʻa ai a me nā hōʻailona āu i ʻike ai.
Eia kekahi, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau inā he maʻi allergies a maʻi paha kekahi o kou ʻohana e like me ka eczema (kahi maʻi ʻili) a i ʻole ka hānō . ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo i nā mea noiʻi ke kumu e ulu ai kekahi poʻe i kēia ʻano maʻi allergies meaʻai a ʻaʻole kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke holo i loko o nā ʻohana i kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka mea aʻe, hiki i ke kauka maʻi ʻaleka ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili . Pili kēia i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ke ʻano o ka hua āu e manaʻo nei e hoʻopilikia nei i kou ʻili a ʻike pehea e pane ai kou kino iā ia. E hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi wai i hana ʻia mai ka hua. E hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻili (e like ia me kahi nahu ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻeha loa) a laila e hoʻokomo i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai i loko o kou ʻili. Inā ʻulaʻula ka wahi, maneʻo, a pehu iki i loko o kekahi mau minuke, hōʻike kēia he maʻi ʻaleka paha ʻoe i kēlā meaʻai a mea paha.
ʻOiai ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i kahi maʻi allergy meaʻai me ka hoʻāʻo ʻili , hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi hoʻāʻo koko inā pono ka ʻike hou aku.
I kekahi manawa, e hāʻawi pono nā kauka iā ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai i nīnau ʻia (ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻāʻo hoʻokūkū meaʻai ). Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, mai hana ʻoe i kēia ma ka home wale nō! ʻO kahi wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo he allergist. No ka mea, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia lākou no kēia, a inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi koke iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i nā maʻi allergies? Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku iā lākou?
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a ʻo ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai i kahi hopena alerika, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka nati i nīnau ʻia . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole wale kēlā nati, akā, ʻo nā meaʻai a pau i loaʻa kahi ʻano o kēlā nati i hui pū ʻia. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka ʻono o kēia mau meaʻai aia nā nati i loko! Manaʻoʻiʻo anei ʻoe e hoʻohana ana kekahi poʻe i nā nati i nā mea ʻala e like me ka chili!
I mea e palekana ai, e heluhelu pono i nā lepili meaʻai. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i nā mea i loko o lākou a pehea lākou e hana ʻia ai. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa pololei nā nati i kekahi mau meaʻai, akā ʻo nā hale hana e hana ana iā lākou ke hana nei paha i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā nati. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ia nā mīkini a me nā lako like i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kēia mau meaʻai āpau, no laila hiki ke loaʻa ka "cross-contamination." Ua like ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi i loko o kou hale i ka pahi like e hohola i ka pata pīnati a laila hoʻohana i ka pahi like e hana i ka jam.
No laila, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui ma kahi pūʻolo meaʻai, e ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo e like me kēia:
- "Aia paha i loko o kēia mau mea nā nati lāʻau"
- "Hana ʻia ma nā lako i kaʻana like ʻia me nā nati lāʻau a i ʻole nā pīnati"
ʻO ka poʻe maʻi āpau i kēia ʻano nati e pale loa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai me kēia mau huaʻōlelo.
Eia kekahi o nā meaʻai weliweli loa no ka poʻe me ka maʻi allergy i nā nati lāʻau :
- Nā kuki a me nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia
- Nā mea ʻono a me nā kokoleka
- hau kalima
- Nā mea ʻono (ʻoi aku hoʻi kekahi mau mea ʻono ʻĀsia)
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka allergist a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka makaʻala i ka wā e ʻai ai ma ka hale ʻaina o ke kula a i ʻole ma kahi hale ʻaina.
E hana kākou i kahi hoʻolālā pilikia! (Hoʻolālā Pōpilikia)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i kahi nati e like me kēia, e kōkua kāu kauka maʻi allergy iā ʻoe a me kou mau mākua e hana i kahi hoʻolālā pilikia. Ua like ia me kahi "hoʻolālā hana." A laila, pono kāu mau kumu kula, ke kahu maʻi kula, kāu kumu aʻo haʻuki, kou mau hoaaloha - pono lākou āpau e ʻike i nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy a me ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.
ʻAnaphylaxisNo ka mālama koke ʻana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka anaphylaxis, ʻōlelo nā kauka i nā poʻe me kēia mau allergies e lawe mau i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo epinephrine . Loaʻa kēia epinephrine i loko o kahi mea maʻalahi e lawe (auto-injector). Hiki iā ʻoe a me kou mau mākua ke hoʻoholo pū inā pono ʻoe e lawe pū me ʻoe a i ʻole e hana kekahi ma ke kula nou. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e mālama i kahi antihistamine no nā hōʻailona maʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka anaphylaxis, ʻaʻole loa he pani nā antihistamines no ka epinephrine.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka epinephrine, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke kikowaena lapaʻau. Ma laila, e nānā lākou iā ʻoe no 4 mau hola ma ka liʻiliʻi e hōʻoia i ka kaohi ʻia o ka hopena alerika a ʻaʻole e hoʻi hou.
He aha hou aʻe kā mākou e pono ai e ʻike? (Leka Lawe-Home)
Inā ʻike ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleka nati kou, mai hilahila a hūnā paha. He mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu mau hoaaloha, ʻohana, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā kumu kula. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe e ʻike e pili ana i kou kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou kūlana. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noho mamao aku mai nā nati e hoʻopilikia nei iā ʻoe.
Eia kekahi laʻana, he mea nui e haʻi aku i ka waiter a i ʻole ka waiter ma kahi hale ʻaina e pili ana i kou maʻi allergy i hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā meaʻai ʻaʻohe nati. Eia kekahi, hiki i kāu kumu aʻo a kumu paha ke hōʻoia i ka ʻaʻohe nati o ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu āu e lawe mai ai i ka hui holoʻokoʻa.
He mea maikaʻi ke loaʻa ʻana o nā poʻe e like me kou mau mākua e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i kēia mau nati. Akā, i kou wā ʻelemakule, he mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomaka e aʻo pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mau mea. He mea hopohopo iki paha kēia i ka wā mua, akā inā ʻoe e makaʻala a akahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu hana maʻamau a hauʻoli i ke ola. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi!
ʻAleʻaleʻa nati , ʻAleʻaleʻa nati lāʻau, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, ʻAleʻaleʻa meaʻai, Ola kino o nā keiki, Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻaleʻaleʻa
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