Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo 'legally blind'? Malia paha ma kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a i ʻole ke heluhelu ʻana i kahi. Ke lohe mākou i kēia, manaʻo mākou i kahi honua pouli, kahi kūlana kahi hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike i kekahi mea, ʻeā? Akā, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole ia he nalowale loa o ka ʻike e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo 'legally blind' ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a pololei.
He maʻi olakino anei ʻo 'Legally Blind'?
ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻo ka 'legally blind' ʻaʻole ia he huaʻōlelo lapaʻau e like me ka maʻi diabetes. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he huaʻōlelo kānāwai a hoʻokele ia. He pae hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī ia e hoʻohana ai nā aupuni a me nā ʻoihana ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina e hoʻoholo ai inā e hāʻawi i kekahi mau pono, nā pono, a me nā lawelawe i ka poʻe me ka ʻike maka ʻino.
E noʻonoʻo, he 85 o 100 poʻe me ka pilikia ʻike nui i loaʻa kekahi pae o ka ʻike. He hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō, ma kahi o 15%, i loaʻa ka pouli piha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻike mālamalama (NLP) . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, he nui ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia he 'makapō kānāwai' i loaʻa kekahi pae o ka ʻike.
No laila pehea ʻoe e hoʻoholo ai inā he "makapō kānāwai" kekahi?
ʻElua mau kumu nui i noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻoholo ai inā hāʻule kekahi i loko o kēia māhele a i ʻole. Ua ʻae nui ʻia kēia mau pae hoʻohālikelike ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
1. ʻIke Maka: Pili kēia i ke ʻano maopopo o kou ʻike ʻana i nā mea. Ana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he 20/200 a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino. (E ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o 20/200 ma lalo nei.) ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ana ma ka ʻike ma hope o ke kau ʻana i nā aniani a i ʻole nā aniani hoʻopili .
2. He haiki loa ke kahua o ka ʻike: Pili kēia i ka laulā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a puni ʻoe ke nānā pololei ʻoe i hoʻokahi wahi. Inā ʻoi aku ka haiki o kēia kahua o ka ʻike ma mua o 20 degere, hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i kumu o kēia ʻano. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka laulā o ka ʻike, me he mea lā e nānā ana ʻoe ma o kahi paipu. Kapa pū kekahi poʻe i kēia he "ʻike tunnel".
Mea nui: Inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou ʻike ma kekahi maka ma mua o kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ana ʻelua ma ka maka ʻike maikaʻi .
He aha kēia hihiʻo 20/200? E nānā maʻalahi kākou.
Me he mea lā he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau helu, ʻeā? E hoʻomaopopo kākou i kēia me kahi laʻana maʻalahi loa. No ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i kēia, e nānā kākou i ka papa ma lalo.
| Pae o ka ʻike | Manaʻo maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻIke 20/20 | He ʻike maʻamau a olakino kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i ke kanaka me ka ʻike maʻamau ke ʻike maopopo i kahi mea he 20 kapuaʻi ka mamao. |
| ʻIke 20/200 | ʻO kahi mea āu e ʻike ai mai 20 kapuaʻi ka mamao, e akāka like ia i kahi kanaka me ka ʻike maka maʻamau 20/20 mai 200 kapuaʻi ka mamao. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e kokoke aku i 10 mau manawa e ʻike maopopo ai i kahi mea e like me ke kanaka maʻamau. |
| ʻIke 20/15 | ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o ka ʻike maʻamau . ʻO ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mai 20 kapuaʻi ka mamao, pono ke kanaka maʻamau e piʻi aʻe i 15 kapuaʻi e ʻike maopopo. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o kāu ʻike. |
No laila, he pae ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻo 20/200. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia pae ʻoiai me nā aniani maka, kūpono ia iā ʻoe no ke kūlana o ka 'makapō kānāwai'.
Pehea e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i kēia kūlana ma Sri Lanka?
ʻAʻole kēia he mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo iā ʻoe iho. Inā he pilikia koʻikoʻi kou me kou ʻike maka, ʻo ka mea mua āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kahi loea maka (Ophthalmologist) .
Eia ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana maʻamau:
1. E ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou pilikia ʻike.
2. Ke hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua: E hana ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e ana i kou ʻike maka a me ke kahua o ka ʻike.
3. E kiʻi i kahi hōʻike lapaʻau: Inā hōʻike nā hopena hoʻāʻo ua hoʻokō ʻoe i nā kūlana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna (e.g., 20/200 vision), e hāʻawi ke kauka i kahi hōʻike lapaʻau kūhelu e hōʻike ana i kēlā.
4. Ke Noi ʻana no nā Pono: Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia hōʻike lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no nā kōkua a me nā pono i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe kīnā o ka maka e ke aupuni Sri Lanka a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu Kakauolelo ʻĀpana kūloko a i ʻole ke Keʻena o nā Lawelawe Kaiāulu.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano palapala hōʻoia?
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala lapaʻau e hōʻike ana he 'makapō kānāwai' ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā pono like ʻole a me nā ʻae ʻana. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea mai kēlā ʻāina a i kēia ʻāina a i kēlā manawa. Eia kekahi o nā ʻae ʻana i loaʻa maʻamau ma Sri Lanka:
- Ke kūpono no kekahi mau kōkua aupuni a i ʻole nā ʻae kīnā .
- Ke loaʻa ʻana o nā hale hoʻokipa kūikawā a i ʻole nā pono hana i nā hana hoʻonaʻauao (no ka laʻana, ka manawa keu i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua a i ʻole he kōkua kūikawā).
- Kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lako a i ʻole nā pono kūikawā e pono ai ma ka hana.
- Ke loaʻa nei kekahi hōʻoluʻolu i nā mea e like me nā lawelawe halihali lehulehu.
No laila, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo 'legally blind' ʻaʻole ia he lepili e hoʻohilahila iā ʻoe. He ʻike kūhelu wale nō ia e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ke kākoʻo a me nā lawelawe āu e pono ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole manaʻo mau ka "makapō kānāwai" he nalowale loa ka ʻike. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me kēia maʻi he ʻike iki ko lākou.
- He wehewehena kānāwai a hoʻokele kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e nā keʻena aupuni e hāʻawi i ke kōkua, ma kahi o kahi kūlana olakino.
- ʻO nā kumu nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻike ma mua o 20/200 a i ʻole kahi kahua ʻike haiki loa (ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 degere) ʻoiai me nā maka aniani.
- Inā he pilikia koʻikoʻi kou ʻike a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai, e ʻike pono ʻoe i kahi kauka maka ma kahi o ka lele ʻana i nā hopena ma kāu iho.
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia lapaʻau kūpono ka hana mua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻoluʻolu a me nā pono āu e kūpono ai ma Sri Lanka.
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