I kekahi manawa loaʻa iā mākou nā maʻi bacteria ʻaʻole i pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻeā? I ia mau hihia, hoʻohana nā kauka i kahi antibiotic ikaika a kūikawā hoʻi. ʻO kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Linezolid. Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo Zyvox. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kikoʻī kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ana.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Linezolid?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ikaika loa ʻo Linezolid no ka papa oxazolidinone. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻōla wale ʻana o kēia lāʻau i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria . ʻAʻole ia e hoʻōla i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus e like me ke anu, ke kuni, ke kuni, a me ka maʻi palū. No laila, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nāu, he mea nui e loaʻa kahi moʻolelo piha o kou olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana |
|---|
| • Maʻi diabetes (kiʻekiʻe ke kō koko) |
| • Ke koko kiʻekiʻe |
| • Nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola koko (e.g. nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā platelet, nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula) |
| • Haʻahaʻa nā pae sodium i loko o ke koko |
| • Pheochromocytoma - (He ʻano puʻupuʻu laha ʻole kēia e kū mai ana i loko o nā kelepa adrenal) |
| • Nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā ʻōhūhū |
| • Nā maʻi thyroid |
| • Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka linezolid a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| • Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai |
| • Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi pololei no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono .
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: E lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia, a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi.
- Inā hāʻawi i nā keiki: Inā hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia i nā keiki, pono nā hana palekana kūikawā.
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Linezolid e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Linezolid. | |
|---|---|
| • Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo | • Nā MAOI (e laʻa. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| • Kekahi mau mea hoʻomaha ʻeha | • Codeine, Meperidine, Morphine, Tramadol, Tapentadol |
| • Nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau | • ʻO ka wort o St. John |
| • Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Procarbazine, Ozanimod, Fenfluramine, Methyldopa | |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau - e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| • Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | |
| • Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai | |
| • Nā lāʻau lapaʻau migraine (triptans) | |
| • Nā mea ʻeha ʻeha ʻano morphine ʻē aʻe | |
| • Pseudoephedrine, Phenylpropanolamine (aia i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau anu) | |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia). E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe, mai hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi kahe ma mua o ʻelua lā, a i ʻole e wai, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻAi kūikawā: Pono paha ʻoe e hahai i kahi ʻai kūikawā i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Pono paha ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pili ana i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka tyramine (e.g., tīhi kahiko, waina, ʻiʻo i hoʻōla ʻia, soy sauce). E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia no nā kikoʻī.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, a me ke alelo |
| Ka maʻi pākī nui | Ka maʻi kahe koko a wai paha |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻike maka ʻole |
| ʻO ka maʻi Serotonin | Hopohopo, huikau, maʻi kahe, puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo, paʻakikī ke hele, kuni nui, haʻalulu |
| Ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (Hypoglycemia) | Nā haʻalulu, ka hou nui, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka pōloli nui, ka nāwaliwali |
| Nā pilikia me nā lālā | ʻEha, ʻeha ma nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae |
| ʻO ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe koko maʻamau ʻole | ʻEha maʻalahi, kahe koko e pau ʻole |
| Luhi maʻamau ʻole | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka nāwaliwali, ka maeʻele |
| He mea maʻamau (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| ʻEha poʻo | Pōʻino |
| Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi | Ka maʻi pākī maʻamau |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- E mālama i loko o kahi pahu paʻa ea ma ka mahana o ka lumi (25 C), kahi mamao aku mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū.
- E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala kūpono e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ia ke kuʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻōpala kope, hoʻopaʻa iā ia i loko o kahi ʻeke, a waiho i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau ʻaleʻale ikaika ʻo Linezolid e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua no ka mea ua emi kou maʻi.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (ʻoiai ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi pākī nui, nā maʻi alerika, nā loli o ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka luhi nui.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi, ʻoiai inā like kāu mau hōʻailona.
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