He maʻi weliweli i lawe ʻia e ka meaʻai: Nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Listeriosis

Ua ʻike mākou a pau i nā ʻeha ʻōpū a me ka maʻi kahe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i waho. Akā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau mea ʻawahia i ka meaʻai. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano mea ʻawahia i hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa, a hiki ke make no ka poʻe e pono e makaʻala loa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Listeriosis.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Listeriosis?

He maʻi lele ka Listeriosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria Listeria monocytogenes . He ʻano lāʻau make meaʻai ia. He nui ka poʻe e kapa nei iā ia he "listeria" no ka pōkole.

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe olakino kēia maʻi me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka maʻi pākī, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana. Akā inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a i ʻole ma luna o 65 , ʻoi aku kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

Hiki i ka Listeriosis ke hana i nā hōʻailona like ʻole i nā poʻe like ʻole. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia mau hōʻailona āpau. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona?

He mea nui nō hoʻi kēia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a ʻelua pule ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ka bacteria. ʻAʻole paha e ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona no hoʻokahi mahina. Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi i kahi wahine hāpai, loaʻa paha iā ia nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iki.ʻAe, akā aia nō ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Pehea e komo ai kēia bacteria Listeria i loko o ko kākou kino?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha i haumia i loaʻa kēia bacteria. Hiki i kēia bacteria ke noho kūlohelohe i loko o ka lepo, ka wai, a me nā ʻōpū o kekahi mau holoholona. No laila, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea e like me nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai mai ka lepo a i ʻole ka manure. Hiki ke haumia kēia mau mea i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hānai holoholona.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia bacteria, hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i nā mahana haʻahaʻa o ka pahu hau. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea weliweli kekahi mau meaʻai i loko o ka pahu hau.

He aha nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka listeria?

Pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui e pili ana i nā meaʻai ma lalo nei.

• ʻAi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia: ʻO nā ʻiʻo i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau a ʻai ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, e like me nā ʻīlio wela, nā ʻoki anu, a me nā ʻiʻo deli.
• Nā mea hoʻopili i hana ʻia mai ka ʻiʻo: No ka laʻana, pâté a me nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo i ʻai ʻia ma luna o ka berena.
• Iʻa puhi ʻia: ʻO ka iʻa, e like me ka lox, i puhi ʻia ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa ma kahi o ka kuke ʻia ʻana.
• Nā tīhi palupalu: Nā tīhi palupalu i hana ʻia mai ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, e like me Brie, Camembert, a me queso fresco.
• Waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a me nā huahana waiū: ʻO ka pasteurization kahi hana e pepehi ai i nā germs. ʻO ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, ka tīhi, a me ka ice cream nā mea like.
• Nā mea inu huaʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia: Nā mea inu e like me ka cider ʻāpala.
• ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i ʻai maka ʻia me ka holoi ʻole ʻia: ʻOi aku ka hua me ka ʻili e like me ka wai meli a me ka cantaloupe, pono ʻoe e holoi maikaʻi i ka ʻili ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana iā lākou. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka bacteria ke kau ma ka ʻili a komo i loko me ka pahi i ka wā e ʻoki ai.
• ʻŌpuʻu: Nā mea i ʻai maka ʻia, e like me ka ʻōpuʻu pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• Hana ʻia ka sushi maka me ka iʻa maka.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui loa mai kēia?

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi nui a make paha mai ka listeriosis:

• Nā makuahine hāpai: Loli iki ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale kino i ka wā hāpai, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi.
• Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki: Ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale i ko kākou wā ʻelemakule.
• Nā kānaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali: Ma muli o nā kūlana olakino e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke kanesa, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive.
• Nā pēpē hānau hou: No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai ka listeriosis?

ʻO kēia maʻi bacteria, ka mea e hoʻomaka ana ma ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, hiki ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino ma o ke kahe koko, e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO kahi keiki i loaʻa i ka listeriosis i ka wā hānau a i ʻole kekahi mea nona ka maʻi e pālahalaha ana i ka lolo hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi , e like me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana, ka makapō, ka maʻi lolo, a me nā hopu ʻana.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi?

Inā he ʻeha ʻōpū wale nō kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe iā ʻoe. Akā inā kānalua kāu kauka i kēia ma hope o ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā mea āu i ʻai ai i hala koke aku nei, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia iā ia me nā hoʻokolohua.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke alo o kēia bacteria ma o ka moʻomeheu koko a i ʻole, inā pono, ma ka nānā ʻana i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF) e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. I ke ʻano o kahi makuahine hāpai, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia kēia ma ka nānā ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka placenta ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

ʻOiai he maʻi bacteria kēia, mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics . He mea nui e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka no ka manawa piha. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻoluʻolu ai ʻoe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi.

Inā olakino ʻoe, ʻaʻole hāpai, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i pilikia no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla i loko o kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

E ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau i nā hihia aʻe:

• Inā hāpai ʻoe, ma luna o 65 mau makahiki, a i ʻole he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a he mau hōʻailona ko ka listeriosis.
• Inā ua ʻike koke ʻoe ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kahi mea āu i ʻai ai ma muli o ka listeria, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hāpai ana.
• Inā hōʻike kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka listeriosis.
• Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā antibiotics.

He aha kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia, ʻo ia ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai.

• E pale i ka waiū a me nā huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi mea mai ka hale kūʻai, e nānā i ka lepili a ʻike inā ʻōlelo ʻia "pasteurized."
• E holoi pono i nā lima, nā papa ʻokiʻoki, nā pahi, a me nā ʻili o ka lumi kuke me ke kopa ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai.
• E holoi i nā mea kanu maka a me nā huaʻai, ʻoiai nā hua me nā ʻili e like me ka wai meli, me kahi palaki ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana.
• E hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻīlio wela, nā hua manu, a me nā meaʻai kai a moʻa pono. Pono ka mahana o loko ma ka liʻiliʻi he 74 degere Celsius (165°F).
• Inā hāpai ʻoe, mai ʻai i nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau e like me ka pâté a me nā ʻiʻo pālahalaha. Inā ʻai ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo awakea, e hoʻomehana maikaʻi a hiki i ka puhi ʻana.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i nā mea i ninini ʻia mai ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa i loko o ka pahu hau. E mālama i ka ʻiʻo maka ma ka papa haʻahaʻa loa.

No ke kanaka maʻamau, hiki i ka lāʻau make meaʻai ke lilo i maʻi ʻoluʻolu e mau ana no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā a laila nalowale. Akā, hiki i nā bacteria e like me Listeria ke hana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. Inā ʻoe i loko o kahi hui pilikia, e makaʻala nui i ka palekana o ka meaʻai a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā he mau hopohopo kāu.