Ke hoʻonui nei ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai i kou hānō? He maʻi allergy sulfite paha ia!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau hua maloʻo, kekahi waina, a i ʻole kekahi mau mea ʻono, manaʻo koke ʻoe e like me he pupule lā, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, a maʻi kou ʻōpū? Malia paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou hānō. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kumu o kēia ma mua o kou manaʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ke kanaka nāna ke kuleana no kēia he kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo sulfite. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia allergy sulfite a i ʻole ka sensitivity.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka sulfite?

He mau kemika nā sulfites i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau mea mālama. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻohui ʻia lākou i nā meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku iā lākou mai ka palaho ʻana. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe e lilo ka ʻāpala i ʻoki ʻia i ʻeleʻele ma hope o kekahi manawa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā sulfites e pale aku i kēlā mau meaʻai mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala a e pale aku i ka ulu ʻana a me ka palaho ʻana o ka bacteria. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā sulfites i ka hana waina no nā haneli mau makahiki e mālama i ke kala a me ka ʻono o ka waina. Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā mea inu ke loaʻa nā sulfites ma ke ʻano maoli.

Ua ʻike ʻia aia ma waena o 4% a me 5% o ka poʻe me ka hānō e loaʻa paha kēia ʻano ʻike sulfite. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano ʻike sulfite ma mua o ka allergy sulfite maoli (IgE-mediated allergy).

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy sulfite?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make sulfite mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha iki, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻike paha i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. E nānā kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona.

No ke aha he mea ʻino kēia mau sulfites i ko mākou kino?

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke kumu e pane ai ke kino o kekahi poʻe i nā sulfites i kēia ʻano, akā aia kekahi mau mea a lākou e manaʻo nei he kuleana ko lākou.

• Ka hanu ʻana i ke kinoea sulfur dioxide: Ke ʻai a inu paha kākou i ka meaʻai i loaʻa nā sulfites, hoʻopuka ia i kahi kinoea i kapa ʻia ʻo sulfur dioxide. Ke komo kēia kinoea i loko o ko kākou mau ala ea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā pūnaewele i loko o nā ala ea, e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou e pehu a ololi. No kekahi kanaka me ka hānō, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ko lākou hānō.
• Ka hopena i hoʻopili ʻia e IgE: Loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino kahi ʻano antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo `IgE`. Ua like ia me nā kiaʻi o ko mākou kino. ʻO kā lākou hana ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino, e like me nā germs, e komo i loko o ke kino a hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona e luku iā lākou. Akā i kekahi manawa hana hewa kēia mau kiaʻi. Kuhi hewa lākou i kahi mea ʻino ʻole, e like me nā sulfites, no ka ʻenemi nui a hoʻouna i kahi leka hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona allergy.
• Ka hemahema o ka enzyme sulfite oxidase: He enzyme kēia i loko o ko mākou kino. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he protein ka enzyme e kōkua ana i nā kaʻina hana kemika i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻopau kēia enzyme sulfite oxidase i ka sulfur dioxide a hoʻoneʻe iā ia mai ke kino. He haʻahaʻa nā pae o kēia enzyme i loko o kekahi poʻe maʻi hānō. A laila, hiki i nā sulfites ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino ma kahi o ka wāwahi ʻia a wehe pono ʻia, e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi allergies.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia no kēia? A pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?

ʻO ka poʻe me ka hānō ka mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻike i ka sulfite, a ʻo ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai ʻē aʻe paha e piʻi iki aʻe ka pilikia.

Hiki i kekahi me ka hānō ʻole ke loaʻa ka ʻike sulfite? ʻAe, akā he mea kākaʻikahi loa ia. A he mea kākaʻikahi loa hoʻi no kekahi me ka hānō ʻole ke loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i nā sulfites.

ʻIkepili

ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo koko a hoʻāʻo ʻili paha i kēia manawa e hiki ke ʻike pololei i kahi maʻi allergy sulfite. No laila, e ʻike kāu kauka i kēia maʻi ma ka nīnau ʻana iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau.

• He aha kou mau hōʻailona?
• Kou mōʻaukala lapaʻau piha
• Inā he hānō kou a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea maʻi ʻē aʻe
• Ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻokūkū meaʻai

Ma kēia hoʻāʻo hoʻokūkū meaʻai , e hoʻomaka ke kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa o nā sulfites a hoʻonui mālie iā ia. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he wai a i ʻole capsule. E nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena, e ana ʻia ka hana o kou māmā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he spirometer. Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila me nā pono lapaʻau pilikia, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo.

Pehea e mālama ai a hoʻokele?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he maʻi allergy sulfite a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻike, ʻo ka mea nui a maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā meaʻai, nā mea inu, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa nā sulfites i ka hiki.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona.

• Cromolyn: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā pūnaewele mast e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi allergies.
• Corticosteroids: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka pehu a me ka mumū i loko o ke kino.
• Nā Bronchodilators: ʻO kēia nā ʻano inhalers i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe me ka hānō. Hoʻonui lākou i nā ala ea a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā Antihistamines: Kōkua kēia i nā hōʻailona allergy, e like me ka ʻili ʻeha a me ka ihu wai, ma mua o nā hōʻailona hānō.
• Wikamina B12: Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi hiki i ka wikamina B12 ke hōʻemi i nā hopena alerika i nā sulfites. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā mea i loaʻa nā sulfites?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. E nānā kākou i nā meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka nui o nā sulfites. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka lepili ke kūʻai ʻoe i kahi mea mai ka hale kūʻai.

Nā meaʻai e loaʻa paha nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā sulfites

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa paha nā sulfites

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā sulfites ma ke ʻano he mea mālama, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou ʻike sulfite ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka adrenaline (Epinephrine), noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) (me kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa niho)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau corticosteroid (nā ʻaila a me nā inikini), e like me dexamethasone
• ʻO kekahi mau antifungals topical
• Dopamine
• ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me kekahi mau aminoglycosides a me doxycycline ( Doxycycline )
• ʻO Propofol (kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka anesthesia)

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole i kaohi maikaʻi ʻia kou hānō a i ʻole kou maʻi ʻaleka, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike pono i nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai iā ʻoe a aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou.

Āhea ʻoe e hele ai i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō koʻikoʻi i kāohi ʻole ʻia e kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe), a inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi ma lalo nei , e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) kokoke loa.

• Ke paʻakikī nui nei ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
• Ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, ka maka, a i ʻole ka puʻu
• Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai
• Manaʻo māmā a poniuniu paha
• Nalowale o ka ʻike