Ua hopohopo koke anei ʻoe i kou ʻike ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "Liver Lesion" ma kāu hōʻike scan? A i ʻole, ua ʻōlelo anei ke kauka, "Me he mea lā he puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o ke akepaʻa" i ka wā o ka scan ʻōpū no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe? He mea maʻamau loa ia no kekahi ke makaʻu a kānalua i ka lohe ʻana i kahi mea e like me kēia. Hiki mai ka nīnau "He maʻi ʻaʻai anei kēia?" i ka noʻonoʻo. Akā ma mua o kou hopohopo ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia. No ka mea, ʻaʻole weliweli nā puʻupuʻu a pau i hana ʻia i loko o ke akepaʻa.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau ʻeha o ke akepaʻa?
ʻO nā puʻupuʻu ake, a i ʻole e like me ke kāhea ʻana o nā kauka iā lākou, "Liver Lesions," he mau ulu ʻano ʻē ia e ulu ana i loko o kou ake. E like me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu e ulu ana ma ko mākou ʻili, hiki i kēia mau mea ke ulu i loko o ke ake. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he "mau puʻupuʻu" a i ʻole "nā puʻupuʻu."
I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i asymptomatic. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ka manawa kūpono ke hana ʻoe i kahi hoʻāʻo no kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa. E noʻonoʻo, ua hele ʻo ʻAnakē Nalini e ʻike i ke kauka me ka manaʻo he kinoea kona i loko o kona ʻōpū. Ua hana ke kauka i kahi scan ultrasound a loaʻa iā ia kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o kona ake. Ua makaʻu koke ʻo ia. Akā ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa, akā he cyst piha i ka wai (cyst ake).
ʻO ka mea nui, aia ʻelua ʻano o kēia mau puʻupuʻu. ʻO kekahi ke ʻano ʻaʻole kanesa (benign) . ʻO kekahi ke ʻano kanesa (malignant) . He mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa pololei ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā tumors benign a me malignant
E nānā kākou i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua me nā kikoʻī hou aku. E kau wau i kēia i loko o kahi papa e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
| Hiʻona | Nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa (benign) | Nā puʻupuʻu ʻino |
|---|---|---|
| ʻAno maoli | ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea he mea weliweli. ʻAʻole lākou e laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia nui. | ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa nei he "maʻi ʻaʻai akepaʻa." Hiki i kēia ke ulu a laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. He mau maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia. |
| Nā ʻano nui |
| |
| Nā hōʻailona | ʻAʻohe pinepine nā hōʻailona . Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa inā lilo ka puʻupuʻu i mea nui loa (hiki i kekahi mau hemangiomas ke nui a hiki i 30 kenimika!), Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. | ʻO nā hōʻailona paha: he puʻu ma lalo o ka iwi ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻōpū, melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (jaundice), pohō kaumaha, a me ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
Pono anei mākou e hopohopo e pili ana i nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa (benign)?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ka pane maʻalahi, ʻaʻole paha . Hiki ke waiho wale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa no ke ola me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kahi scan i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e ʻike ai inā e nui ana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e wehe i kahi puʻupuʻu ma ke ʻoki ʻana, inā he nui loa ia a e hōʻeha ana a inā paha he pilikia ia o ka haki ʻana.
He aha ke kumu o kēia mau puʻupuʻu?
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī o nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he kuleana ko kekahi mau kumu.
- Nā pila hoʻomalu hānau a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau hormone: ʻO kekahi ʻano hormones, ʻoiai nā mea i loaʻa ka estrogen, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano tumors (e like me nā adenomas ake).
- Maʻi akepaʻa:Hiki i ka maʻi akepaʻa lōʻihi ke alakaʻi i ka ʻōpala (fibrosis) i loko o ke akepaʻa.
- Ka Puhipaka: ʻO ke kaomi ma luna o ke akepaʻa i hana ʻia e ka puhipaka paha kekahi kumu e kōkua ai i kekahi ʻano.
Hoʻomaka nā puʻupuʻu ʻino i ka wā e loli ai nā hunaola ate maʻamau me ke ʻano ʻē a hoʻomaka e māhelehele me ke kāohi ʻole. Aia kekahi mau kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o kēia, me:
- ʻO Cirrhosis: He ʻano e paʻakikī ai ke akepaʻa a ʻeha. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka Cirrhosis e nā kumu e like me ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ke akepaʻa momona.
- ʻO ka Hepatitis B a me C mau loa: Hoʻopilikia kēia mau maʻi viral i ke akepaʻa i ka wā lōʻihi a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia mau puʻupuʻu?
Inā hōʻike kāu scan i kahi puʻupuʻu, pono paha kāu kauka e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike pono ai i ke ʻano o ia mea. Mai hopohopo, he hana maʻamau kēia.
1. Ke nīnau ʻana iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona: E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, inā ua loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka maʻi kanesa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai, a inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā cigarettes.
2. Hoʻokolokolo kino: E pā ʻia kou ʻōpū e nānā i ke akepaʻa pehu a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu.
3. Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Kōkua kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike maopopo i ke ʻano, ka nui, a me ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu.
- ʻO ke kiʻi ultrasound ʻōpū
- ʻO ke kiʻi CT
- ʻO ke kiʻi MRI
4. Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e nānā i ka hana o ke akepaʻa a e nānā i ke alo o nā protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia he mau māka tumor i loko o ke koko.
5. Biopsy o ke Ake: I kekahi manawa, inā he kānalua nō e pili ana i ka puʻupuʻu ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua i luna, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia hoʻokolohua. Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi e lawe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu o ke akepaʻa a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki i kēia ke haʻi iā ʻoe me ka maopopo 100% inā he maʻi kanesa ka puʻupuʻu a ʻaʻole paha.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu.
- No nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa (benign):
- I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā wale ke kauka.
- Inā wale nō he nui loa ka puʻupuʻu a ke kumu o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻē aʻe hiki ke wehe ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana.
- No nā maʻi ʻino:
- ʻOiai he maʻi kanesa kēia, aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau. E hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka lāʻau kūpono loa ma muli o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi a me ke kahua o ke kanesa.
- Lapaʻau ablation: Ke luku ʻana i nā hunaola kanesa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela a i ʻole nā kemika.
- Chemotherapy: Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa.
- Hepatectomy (ʻoki ʻana i ke ake): ʻO ke ʻoki kino e wehe i ka ʻāpana o ke ake i loaʻa ka maʻi kanesa.
- Hoʻoili ʻana i ke akepaʻa: Hoʻoili ʻana i ke akepaʻa.
Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke akepaʻa?
He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēia. ʻO ke akepaʻa kekahi o nā ʻōkana kupaianaha loa i loko o ko kākou kino. Hiki iā ia ke hana hou iā ia iho ma ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola hou. E noʻonoʻo, inā e wehe ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke akepaʻa ma ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki i ke koena o ke akepaʻa ke ulu hou i kona nui maʻamau. Loaʻa i ke akepaʻa kekahi hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā pōʻino i hana ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi akepaʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu ʻino i loko o ke akepaʻa ma kāna iho. He mea pono ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu maʻi kanesa a me nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū inā ulu nui lākou. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻōpū e mau ana no nā lā he nui , he mea naʻauao ke ʻike i ke kauka e ʻike i ke kumu ma mua o ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana.
Eia kekahi, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona penei:
- ʻEha a i ʻole he puʻupuʻu ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻōpū.
- Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili (jaundice).
- Ka pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake a me ka luhi pinepine.
Hiki ke pale ʻia nā puʻupuʻu akepaʻa?
ʻAʻohe ala maopopo e pale aku ai i nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa. Akā, he nui nā mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu kanesa. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou akepaʻa i ke olakino.
- E pale i nā maʻi viral e like me ka hepatitis: Aia kahi lāʻau pale no ka hepatitis B. He mea nui hoʻi e pale i ka moekolohe pale ʻole a me ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila.
- E noho mamao aku mai nā mea e hoʻokaumaha ai i ke akepaʻa: ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona he ʻenemi nui ia o ke akepaʻa. He mea ʻino nō hoʻi ka puhipaka i ke olakino o ke akepaʻa.
- E mālama i ka ʻai maikaʻi: E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike. E ʻai i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā protein momona (iʻa, moa). E hōʻemi i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻaila a me ke kō.
- E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: ʻO ke kāohi ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ate momona.
He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu ke ʻike ʻoe ma ke scan he puʻupuʻu kou i loko o kou ake. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, pono e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike ai inā he maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole paha. E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua a me ke kumu e hana ʻia ai. Mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai. E wehewehe ʻo ia i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā ʻeha o ke akepaʻa he ulu ʻana o nā pūnaewele maʻamau ʻole i loko o ke akepaʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea he maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole weliweli.
- ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o nā puʻupuʻu noncancerous a ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana.
- ʻO nā puʻupuʻu ʻino he mau maʻi ʻaʻai o ke akepaʻa. Pono maoli kēia i ka mālama ʻia e ke kauka.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha mau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou ʻōpū, ka jaundice, a me ka pohō kaumaha, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Mai hopohopo no ka mea wale nō ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kahi scan. Pono nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i kona ʻano kikoʻī. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka.
- ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka puhipaka, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai olakino, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo