Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka maʻi Marburg? Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau mea!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i nā nūhou e pili ana i nā maʻi hou a weliweli e laha ana i kekahi manawa ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika. No laila, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi viral e pono ai mākou āpau e makaʻala iki, a he mea nui loa ia e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea. ʻO kēia ka Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) . ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka inoa ke lohe ʻoe, akā he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala iā ia.

He aha ka maʻi maʻi Marburg (MVD)? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi Marburg, a i kekahi manawa he maʻi make . ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika. I ka wā mua, he mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me ke kuni a me ke anu. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki i ke ʻano ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, me ka luaʻi nui, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a me nā pilikia neurological e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve.

E noʻonoʻo, hoʻomaka pinepine kēia maʻi i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​primate a laha i nā kānaka. A laila, hiki iā ia ke laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka . Pēlā e laha ai e like me kahi maʻi ahulau.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, he maʻi hemorrhagic viral ʻo Marburg. ʻO ia hoʻi, hōʻino kēia maʻi i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ko mākou kino, e hoʻoulu ai i ke kahe koko i loko a i waho o ke kino. Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ka maʻi Ebola ? ʻĀ, no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi nō hoʻi ka maʻi Marburg me ka maʻi Ebola. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea weliweli loa ia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi Marburg? Pono anei mākou e hopohopo?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea kakaikahi loa ka maʻi Marburg. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa pinepine ia ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻApelika. Ke hiki mai kēlā maʻi ahulau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i kekahi mau kānaka a hiki i nā haneli i ka manawa like.

I kēia mau lā aku nei, i ka makahiki 2023, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻelua mau maʻi ahulau. ʻO kekahi ma Equatorial Guinea i Pepeluali 2023. He 16 mau hihia i hōʻoia ʻia, a he 12 o lākou i make. ʻO kekahi, ʻaʻohe pili, aia ma Tanzania i Malaki 2023. He 8 mau hihia i hōʻoia ʻia, a he 5 i make.

Ua loaʻa nā maʻi ahulau nui e like me kēia ma mua:

• Ma Uganda i ka makahiki 2012 - ua loaʻa he 15 mau kānaka i ka maʻi a ua make he 4.
• Ma Angola, mai 2004 a i 2005 - ua loaʻa i 252 mau kānaka ka maʻi a ua make he 227. E nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā helu make.
• Ma ka Repubalika Demokarata o Kongo (DRC) mai 1998 a i 2000 - ua hoʻopilikia nui ia i nā mea hana maina a me ko lākou mau ʻohana. Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia he 154 poʻe a ua make he 128.
• ʻElua mau maʻi ahulau ma ʻEulopa i ka manawa like - ma Kelemania a me Yugoslavia i ka makahiki 1967. Ua hana ʻia nā mea ʻelua i waena o nā limahana i lawelawe i nā mōneki ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻApelika i lawe ʻia mai Uganda mai. Ua loaʻa i 31 mau kānaka ka maʻi a ua make he 7.

Hōʻike kēia mau helu i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia, ʻeā? ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui iā kākou e makaʻala i kēia.

Aia nō hoʻi ka maʻi Marburg ma ʻAmelika?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻohe hihia i hōʻike ʻia o ka maʻi Marburg ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (US). I ka makahiki 2008, ua loaʻa i kahi kanaka i hele i Uganda nā hōʻailona Marburg ma hope o kona hoʻi ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia naʻe, ua ola loa ʻo ia a ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi. Hōʻike kēia inā ʻike mua ʻia a lawe ʻia nā hana e pono ai, hiki ke kāohi ʻia ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Marburg? Pehea e ʻike ai?

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Marburg i ʻelua mau pae nui.

Ka hana mua (mau ma kahi o 5-7 mau lā):

• kuni
• Anuanu
• ʻEha poʻo nui
• Kuke
• ʻEha ʻiʻo a hui paha
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• ʻŌhū ʻili - Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia me he mau wahi pālahalaha a hāpai ʻia (maculopapular).

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo iki aʻe no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Akā a laila hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka pae ʻelua .

Nā hōʻailona o ka lua o ka pae:

• ʻEha ʻōpū a umauma paha
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• Ka maʻi kahe (pehu ʻana)
• Pōʻino
• Ka pohō kaumaha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia
• Ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka ihu, ka waha, nā maka, a i ʻole ka vagina
• Ka huikau

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi i laha ai ʻo Marburg, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi e hoʻohenehene ʻia.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi Marburg?

ʻO ka maʻi Marburg (MVD) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻelua mau maʻi pili. ʻO ia ka maʻi Marburg (MARV) a me ka maʻi Ravn (RAVV) . Pili pū lāua i ka maʻi Ebola. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he maʻi hemorrhagic viral kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko nui.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi Marburg?

He mea kēia e pono ai kākou a pau e makaʻala loa. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi Marburg ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai kino o ka poʻe a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi .

He aha kēia mau wai o ke kino?

• Koko
• Mimi/Mimi
• ʻŌpū/noho
• Tuha/Luha
• Waiū umauma
• Semen
• Nā wai o ka ʻōpū

ʻAʻole wale kēlā,Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha ma o nā ʻili haumia, nā mea, a i ʻole nā ​​lako lapaʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu e lawe ʻia ai nā hana palekana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea maʻi e like me kēia.

Pehea e loaʻa ai i nā kānaka ka maʻi Marburg?

Manaʻo nā loea ʻo nā rousettes ʻAigupita, kahi ʻano o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua, nā kikowaena nui o nā maʻi MARV a me RAVV. Hoʻopili mua ʻia nā kānaka ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​primate ʻaʻole kanaka. A laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻohana pili a me nā limahana mālama ola e mālama ana iā lākou .

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Marburg?

Aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o MVD inā :

• Inā ʻoe e hana me nā holoholona i lawe paha i ka maʻi.
• Inā ʻoe e hana ana i loko o nā lua maina, nā ana, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi e noho ai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua.
• Inā ʻoe e pili kokoke ana me kekahi mea i loaʻa i kēia maʻi a mālama paha.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi Marburg?

Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ka maʻi Marburg me kahi hoʻāʻo koko . Akā hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻia no ka mea hiki ke like kona mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni melemele, ka malaria, a me ke kuni typhoid .

No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi Marburg ma o ka huakaʻi hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Marburg?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a lāʻau lapaʻau paha no ka maʻi Marburg i kēia manawa . Hiki i nā kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​mālama i nā pilikia e kū mai ana, a hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa i kou kūlana. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia mau mea:

• ʻOkikene
• Nā wai intravenous (IV) - ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e like me ka saline.
• Lapaʻau no nā hōʻailona kikoʻī, e like me nā mea ʻeha.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi Marburg?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka MVD, pono ʻoe e noho mamao mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono nā kauka a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e mālama iā ʻoe e hahai i nā hana palekana kūikawā. ʻO kēia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lole pale (e like me ka pale maka, nā mīkina lima, nā goggles, a me nā apron) a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ʻoe mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono hoʻi ʻoe e kiaʻi pono ʻia no nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola.

ʻOiai ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena lōʻihi . ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Nā pilikia me ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo.
• Ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili.
• Luhi mau ka manaʻo.
• ʻEha ʻiʻo.
• Ka nalowale o ka lauoho.

ʻO kekahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻoiai ma hope o kou hoʻōla ʻana, hiki i ka maʻi ke noho i loko o ka sperm no ka manawa lōʻihi . No laila, i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi i kāu hoa, e hoʻohana i ka condom i ka wā moe. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua e hiki ai ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole i loko o kāu sperm ka maʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i ka maʻi Marburg?

He maʻi make ʻo Marburg maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi poʻe i ola. ʻO ka awelika o ka make ma kahi o 80% . Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana ahulau, hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa kēia helu make. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai 23% a 90%. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ʻaʻole like ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi Marburg? ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa!

Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā hui olakino lehulehu e kāohi i nā maʻi ahulau e like me kēia ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā hihia hou, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana o nā limahana mālama ola e mālama ana i nā maʻi MVD, a pēlā aku. Eia kekahi mau hana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• Inā ʻoe e mālama ana i kahi mea maʻi me MVD, e hoʻohana pono i nā lako pale (e like me ka pale maka, nā goggles, ka ʻapena, nā mīkina lima). E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ko lākou mau wai kino. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e komo i nā mīkina lima, e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i nā condom a i ʻole e hōʻole i ka moekolohe a hiki i kou maopopo ʻana ʻaʻole i loko o kāu semen ka maʻi (inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu hoa ka maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū). ʻOiai inā olakino ʻoe, hiki i ka maʻi ke noho i loko o ka semen no ka manawa lōʻihi. He kakaikahi nā hōʻike e hiki ai iā ia ke ola i kēlā lōʻihi i loko o nā wai o ka wahine.
• E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea āu e manaʻo ai ua haumia i nā wai o ke kino i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Mai hoʻopā i ka sperm a hiki i kou maopopo ʻana ʻaʻohe maʻi.
• Mai hoʻopā i ke kino o kekahi i make i ka MVD. Inā pono, e hoʻohana i nā lako pale. E makaʻala hoʻi i kēia i ka wā o nā hana hoʻolewa.
• E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua a me nā mōneki a me nā wahi e noho ai lākou (e like me nā ana a me nā lua eli).
• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka nahele.
• Inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i kahi i laha ai ka maʻi Marburg, e nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona no 21 mau lā. Inā kū mai nā hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Marburg, e noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi Marburg - no ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi e lawe ai nā holoholona i ka maʻi, a inā paha ua hele ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi ahulau - a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka. E makaʻala i kāu mau hōʻailona no 21 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. E haʻi i kāu kauka ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ʻo Marburg a pehea ʻoe i hōʻike ʻia ai.

Āhea ʻoe e hele ai i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia:

• Ke kuni nui (ma luna o 103 Fahrenheit a i ʻole 40 Celsius).
• Ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē.
• ʻEha poʻo nui.
• ʻEha umauma a ʻeha ʻōpū paha.
• Ka huikau a i ʻole nā ​​loli noʻonoʻo.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

He mea kōkua paha ke nīnau aku i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa iaʻu?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o koʻu hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He maʻi laha ʻole ʻo Marburg, akā he maʻi make paha . Ke lohe ʻoe e pili ana i nā maʻi ahulau, he mea maʻamau ke makaʻu, "Auē, e hiki mai ana kēia iaʻu pū kekahi?" Eia nō naʻe, inā he manawa kūpono e pili ana paha ʻoe i ka maʻi Marburg, aia nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke makaʻala i kou olakino inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​mai hopohopo a hoʻokaʻulua paha, akā e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea a me ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā kākou āpau ke hana.

ʻO ka maʻi Marburg, MVD, ka maʻi kuni hemorrhagic viral, Ebola, maʻi lele, ʻApelika, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka pale ʻana