Ke manaʻo nei anei kou mau maka e like me ke kuni ʻana? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Photokeratitis!

Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ka home mai kahi lā lōʻihi i ka lā, a i ʻole ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe no kekahi manawa, ua ʻulaʻula anei kou mau maka, wela, a ʻeha hoʻi i ko lākou haehae ʻana? Manaʻo ʻoe he one kou i loko o kou mau maka? Ua ʻike ka poʻe he nui i kēia. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "Photokeratitis" ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana.

He aha maoli ka Photokeratitis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ia me ka puhi ʻia ʻana o ka lā. Akā, ʻaʻole kou ʻili e puhi ʻia ana, ʻo kou mau maka. ʻO ka ʻike ʻia ʻana e nā kukuna ultraviolet (UV) e hōʻino i ka ʻili o ka maka. Hoʻopilikia nui kēia pōʻino i ka ʻāpana moakaka o ka maka, ka cornea, a me ka membrane lahilahi e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka conjunctiva .

Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia maʻi i nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa like. Kāhea ka poʻe iā ia ma nā inoa like ʻole ma muli o ke kumu.

• Makapō hau: ʻO kēia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka photokeratitis e kū mai ana i ka wā e paʻi ai ka lā e hōʻike ana i ka hau i nā maka ma nā wahi hau. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o ka ea ma nā wahi mauna, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana mai nā kukuna UV, no laila ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia.
• Maka Arc / ʻĀlohilohi o ka mea hana kuʻi: ʻO kēia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama ikaika (welding arc) i ka wā o ka kuʻi ʻana. Ua ʻike ka poʻe he nui ma ko mākou ʻāina i kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?

ʻAʻole hōʻike koke ka Photokeratitis i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kukuna UV. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mau kēia mau hōʻailona ma waena o 6 a me 24 mau hola. Akā , hoʻopau loa lākou i loko o 48 mau hola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou hōʻike ʻana i nā kukuna UV, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona.

He aha ke kumu o ka photokeratitis?

ʻO ke kumu nui nā kukuna ultraviolet (UV). Hiki i nā kukuna UV-A a me UV-B mai ka lā ke hōʻeha i ko kākou mau maka i ka wā pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo UV-C, ua omo ʻia e ka papa ozone a ʻaʻole hiki i ka honua.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lā, eia kekahi mau kumu UV ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hana i kēia ʻano:

• Lā i hōʻike ʻia: ʻO ka mālamalama o ka lā i hōʻike ʻia mai nā ʻili e like me ka hau, ka hau, ka wai, ke one, a i ʻole ka sima he ikaika loa nō hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia pilikia ke aia ʻoe ma ke kahakai.
• Nā lako hana kuʻihao: ʻO ke kukui ikaika i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka kuʻihao (kuʻihao arc).
• Nā moena ʻili: Nā kukui i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻili ai.
• Kekahi ʻano kukui: Kekahi mau kukui e like me nā kukui mahu mercury, nā kukui pākaukau halogen.
• Kukui lapaʻau: Nā kumu kukui UV kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia no ka disinfection a i ʻole no kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?

ʻOi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i kēia maʻi inā:

• Inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui ma waho i ka lā, e komo ana i nā hana e like me ka hele wāwae, ka ski, a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
• Inā ʻoe e hana i kahi hana e pili ana i ka hana ʻana me nā kumu kukui UV, e like me ka kuʻihao .
• Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki paha i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena lōʻihi?

ʻO ka Photokeratitis he maʻi manawa pōkole wale nō, akā ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kukuna UV liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia lōʻihi.

• Cataract: Ke pouli ʻana o ka lens o ka maka.
• Macular Degeneration: Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike waena i kou wā ʻelemakule.
• Ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ma luna o ka maka: Hiki ke ulu ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ma luna o ka maka, e like me ka `pingueculae` a me ka `pterygia`. Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke kau ʻana i nā aniani maka.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mālamalama polū a me ka poni i hoʻopuka ʻia mai nā kukui LED, nā kamepiula, a me nā kelepona akamai hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka retina i ka wā lōʻihi.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka photokeratitis?

Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​mai hopohopo a hana i kēia mau mea.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home

1. E komo koke i loko o ka hale: E noho mamao aku mai nā kukuna UV. E noho i loko o kahi lumi pouli inā hiki.

2. Wehe i nā aniani hoʻopili: Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani hoʻopili, e wehe koke iā lākou.

3. Mai hamo i kou mau maka: ʻO ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka hiki ke hōʻino hou aku i ka cornea.

4. E kau i kahi kāwele anu: E pani i kou mau maka a kau i kahi lole maʻemaʻe i pulu ʻia i ka wai anuanu ma luna o lākou. E hōʻemi kēia i ka mumū a me ka ʻeha.

5. E hoʻomaha i kou mau maka: E pani i kou mau maka a hoʻomaha.

6. E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka: Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi a i loko hoʻi, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka.

7. E hoʻohana i nā waimaka hana: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maloʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana i nā maka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou.

8. Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ibuprofen. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia kūlana?

He maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia ka photokeratitis. He maʻalahi loa nā hana e hana ai e pale aku ai.

• E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka maikaʻi: I kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hele ai i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka maikaʻi e ālai ana i 99% a i ʻole 100% o nā kukuna UV . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano ʻōwili. ʻOiai i nā lā ao, hiki mau nā kukuna UV i ka honua, no laila he mea nui e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka.
• E ʻaʻahu i ka pāpale: ʻO ke kau ʻana i ka pāpale ākea hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻike pololei ʻana o ka lā i nā maka.
• E komo i nā lako pale ma ka hana: Inā ʻoe e wili ana a hana paha i kahi kaiapuni e hoʻopuka ana i nā kukuna UV, e hōʻoia e komo i nā aniani palekana kūpono a i ʻole nā ​​pale maka.
• E nānā i kou mau maka i kēlā me kēia makahiki: E kipa aku i kahi kauka maka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e nānā i kou mau maka.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

• Inā ua nalowale kou ʻike a nāwaliwali loa paha.
• Inā hoʻomau ka ʻeha a me nā hōʻailona no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi.
• Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home.

I ia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. E wehewehe i ke kauka pehea ʻoe i hōʻike ʻia ai i nā kukuna UV (e like me ke kau ʻana i ka lā, ke nānā ʻana i ka wili ʻana).