Ua haʻi aku anei kāu kauka niho iā ʻoe, "Pono kēia i kahi ʻoki kino nui, e kuhikuhi kākou iā ʻoe i kahi loea"? A i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia paʻakikī me kou maka, waha, a i ʻole ka ʻauwae ma hope o kahi ulia? ʻO ia ka manawa e pono ai ke kōkua o ke kauka ʻoki niho 'Maxillofacial'. ʻOiai paha he paʻakikī iki ka inoa, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino Maxillofacial?
He lālā kūikawā kēia o ke kauka niho. Ua like loa ia me ke "ʻoki waha" a mākou i ʻike pinepine ai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole wale kēia mau loea e mālama i nā pilikia i loko o ka waha, akā, i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ulia e pili ana i kou ʻauwae, kou maka holoʻokoʻa a me kou ʻāʻī .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, uhi ia i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole, mai kahi mea maʻalahi e like me ka unuhi ʻana i ka niho a i kahi mea paʻakikī e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻauwae. Inā manaʻo kāu kauka niho e pono ʻoe i kēia ʻano lapaʻau kūikawā, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi loea no kēia.
He aha nā kūlana nui i mālama ʻia me kēia mau ʻoki kino?
Aia kekahi mau kūlana e hiki i nā kauka ʻokiʻoki maxillofacial ke mālama. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Ke mālama ʻia nei ke kūlana | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻAuwae Haʻihaʻi | Ke hoʻonohonoho hou nei i kahi makau ke haki ʻia ma muli o kahi ulia a i ʻole kahi hoʻouka kaua. |
| ʻEha mau o ka helehelena | Ke ʻimi nei i ke kumu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha maka lōʻihi e paʻakikī ai ke loaʻa ke kumu. |
| Nā ʻano helehelena hānau | Hoʻoponopono ʻoki kino i nā kūlana hānau e like me ka lehelehe māwae a me ka lehelehe māwae . |
| Nā haki maka | Lapaʻau no nā haki o kekahi iwi maka, e like me nā iwi papālina, nā iwi a puni nā maka, a me ka ʻauwae. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaʻai poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī | ʻO ke ʻoki kino no nā maʻi kanesa o ka waha, ke alelo, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻāʻī. |
| Nā paila a me nā pehu ma ka ʻili | Ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū a me nā cysts e ulu ana i loko a puni paha o ka iwi ʻā. |
| Apnea hiamoe | Ke mālama ʻana i ka poʻe hiamoe nui e hoʻōho ana ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlana o ka ʻāwae a me ka wehe ʻana i ke ala ea. |
| Nā maʻi TMJ | Ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka ʻeha a me nā leo kaomi ma ke hono e hoʻopili ai i ka pepeiao i ka eardrum. |
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka lā o ke ʻoki kino?
E loli kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino āu e hana nei. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kekahi mau ʻoki kino i hoʻokahi lā. ʻO nā ʻoki kino paʻakikī ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka maka, pono paha e hana ʻia ma nā pae he nui i kekahi mau lā.
E wehewehe pono ana kāu kauka i kēia mau mea a pau iā ʻoe ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, no laila mai hopohopo.
E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā mea e hana pinepine ʻia i ka lā o ke ʻoki kino:
1. Ke hele ʻana mai i ka haukapila: Pono ʻoe e hele mai i ka haukapila me kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha āu e hilinaʻi ai.
2. Anesthesia: Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻoki kino, e hāʻawi kahi anesthesiologist i ka anesthesia laulā e hoʻohiamoe loa iā ʻoe. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino.
3. ʻOki kino:Ke hiamoe ʻoe, e hana ke kauka ʻoki i nā ʻoki e pono ai a hoʻomaka i ke ʻoki ʻana. Ma kahi e hana ʻia ai kēia mau ʻoki e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana āu e hana nei. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hana ʻia kēia mau ʻoki i loko o ka waha, no laila he liʻiliʻi nā ʻeha i ʻike ʻia.
4. Humuhumu: Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke ʻoki ʻana, e kau ke kauka i nā humuhumu hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ʻoki a uhi i ka ʻeha inā pono.
He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?
Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, e lawe ʻia ʻoe i kahi lumi hoʻōla. I ka pau ʻana o nā hopena o ka anesthesia, e hoʻi mālie ʻoe i ka ʻike. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki i kēlā manawa. E hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha e pono ai.
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki mai ana:
- Ke kahe koko iki
- ʻEha a me ka polū
- Pehu ʻana
He mau mea maʻamau kēia. E hele mai kāu kauka lapaʻau iā ʻoe a haʻi iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana a me nā hana palekana āu e pono ai ke hana ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home. Ke ʻae ʻia ʻoe e hoʻi i ka home, he mea nui e hele pū kekahi me ʻoe.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia mau ʻoki kino?
ʻAʻohe mea makemake e ʻōlelo ʻia mai, "Pono wau e hana ʻoki kino." Akā i kekahi manawa he mea kūpono ia nā pono o ke ʻoki kino.
| Pōmaikaʻi | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nalowale o ka ʻeha | Hiki i kēia mau ʻoki kino ke hoʻopau loa i ka ʻeha o ka maka, ke poʻo, a me nā ʻeha niho i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻā a i ʻole nā niho i kūlike ʻole. |
| Hana maikaʻi | Hiki i nā pilikia me ka ʻauwae a i ʻole ka maka ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea e like me ka nau ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. |
| Ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino | Hiki i nā maʻi a me nā puʻupuʻu ma ka waha a i ʻole ke alo ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ke ʻoki kino ke hoʻopau i kēia mau pilikia a pale i nā pōʻino hou aʻe. |
| E nānā nani | Kōkua kēia mau ʻoki ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea e like me nā niho kekee, ka ʻāwae e kū mai ana, a i ʻole nā deformities hānau. |
Aia kekahi mau pilikia a me nā pilikia?
E like me nā ʻoki kino āpau, aia kekahi mau pilikia liʻiliʻi e pili ana me kēia mau ʻoki kino. Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi kēia. E nānā pono ana kāu hui lapaʻau i kēia mau mea.
ʻO kekahi mau pilikia hiki ke loaʻa:
- Ke kahe koko nui
- Ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo (hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka numbness ma ka maka a i ʻole ka waha)
- Nā maʻi
- Socket maloʻo
- Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka iwi a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo a puni
Inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia, ua mākaukau kāu kauka e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai.
He aha kāu e hana ai e ho'ōla koke ai?
E loli ka manawa ho'ōla ma muli o ke ʻoki ʻana āu i hana ai. ʻOiai ʻo kahi mea e like me ka unuhi ʻana i ka niho e hala paha i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule, ʻo kahi ʻoki nui ma kou ʻāwae e hala paha i kekahi mau mahina. Akā pono ʻoe e hoʻi hou i kāu mau hana maʻamau i ka wā koke.
Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana a me nā mea āu e pale aku ai i mea e ho'ōla koke ai.
| ✔️ Nā mea e hana ai | ❌ Nā mea pono ʻole e hana |
|---|---|
| E hoʻopili i kahi ʻeke hau e hōʻemi i ka pehu. | E hōʻalo i nā meaʻai paʻakikī a ʻūlū. |
| E hoʻomaha me kou poʻo i luna. | E hoʻōki loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka a me ka waiʻona. |
| E hoʻomaha maikaʻi. | E hōʻalo i nā hana ikaika e like me ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha. |
| E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka i ka manawa kūpono. | Mai holoi ikaika i kou waha a kuha paha. |
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila:
- Kuni a i ʻole ke anu.
- Ke kahe nei ka pehu mai ka ʻeha.
- He ʻono paʻakai, metala, a i ʻole ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ka waha.
- ʻEha nui ʻaʻole e emi iho me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Pehu a hiki i kahi e paʻakikī ai ka hanu. (I kēia hihia, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) .)
Hiki i ke ʻoki ʻana ma kou maka a i ʻole ka waha ke lilo i mea hopohopo. Akā inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kou kūlana ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Me ka ʻenehana holomua o kēia wā, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau ʻoki me ka palekana a me ka ho'ōla koke ʻana. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana o ka maxillofacial kahi ʻano ʻoki kūikawā i hana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi a me nā ʻeha e pili ana i ka waha, nā ʻā, ka maka, a me ka ʻāʻī.
- Hoʻōla ia i nā ʻano maʻi he nui, e like me ka haki ʻana o ka ʻāwae, nā kīnā hānau, ke kanesa, a me ka ʻeha o ka maka.
- Mai makaʻu i ke ʻoki kino. Mahalo i ka ʻenehana hou, palekana loa kēia mau mea a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha.
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaha nui.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha nui, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
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