Malia paha i kou komo ʻana i ka haukapila, ua haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi ' inject ' ikaika loa. A i ʻole ua kuhikuhi ʻia paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe e hoʻohana ma ka home. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana iā Meropenem, kahi lāʻau antibiotic koʻikoʻi a ikaika i hāʻawi ʻia no ia mau maʻi bacteria . He mea nui loa iā ʻoe e ʻike pono e pili ana i kēia.
He aha ka Meropenem?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Meropenem e mālama ai i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kahi aa.
ʻO kahi mea a ka poʻe he nui e huikau ai, ʻo ia ka hana ʻole o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi viral . ʻO ia hoʻi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu, ʻaʻole e kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua like ia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e wehe i ka puka me ke kī hewa. Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria.
I kekahi manawa e loaʻa paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo 'Merrem'.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Meropenem, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā pili kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ai:
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a nāwaliwali paha kou.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻeha ma mua a i ʻole he maʻi maʻi kou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka puʻupuʻu lolo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka colitis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mumū o nā ʻōpū.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka āu e loaʻa nei:
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i Meropenem ma mua.
- Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka penicillin a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hui cephalosporin.
- Inā he maʻi allergy kou i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Nā mea ʻē aʻe:
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē.
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu keiki.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e haʻi i ke kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia mau mea.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He inikini kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi aa koko. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia iā ʻoe e nā limahana lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka. Inā hana ia, ʻaʻohe ou mea e hopohopo ai. E aʻo maopopo ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai a hoʻokomo pololei iā ia.
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi: He mea nui loa e lawe i ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono, a e like me ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka ke ʻoluʻolu ʻoe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi.
- Nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia: ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolei ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o ka ʻōpala. Aia kahi pahu ʻoi melemele kūikawā no lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā keiki i kekahi mau hihia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau noʻonoʻo kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio, no laila e nānā pono ke kauka iā ia.
Nā pilikia a me nā hoʻonā me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
| Pilikia | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Overdose) | Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kahi overdose, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU). A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. |
| Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Missed Dose) | Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home:E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau. Inā kānalua ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. |
| Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Hiki i ka waikawa Valproic no nā maʻi hopu, probenecid no ka gout, a me nā hormones estrogen/progestin (e like me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau) ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā mau ana kāu mau kauka i kou kūlana. Akā, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
- Hōʻike i nā hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻeha kino, a me ka ʻulaʻula a poni paha o ka ʻili e lilo i mau pehu a hoʻomaka ka ʻili e ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, inā hele pū ka ʻulaʻula me nā lymph node pehu ma ka maka, nā lehelehe, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā armpits, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi kēlā.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe wai e mau ana no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi, e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka me ka ʻole e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai.
- ʻOna a me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu a me ka emi ʻana o ka makaʻala i kekahi poʻe. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. He mea naʻauao ke pale aku i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Kaohi hānau: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, hiki i ka lawe ʻana iā Meropenem ke hōʻemi i ko lākou pono. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau ʻē aʻe i kūpono iā ʻoe.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā ʻūlū, ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū a me ke kuni, a me ke kani ʻana a i ʻole ka mae ʻana o nā lālā. |
| ʻOi loa aku no nā wahine | Ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano ʻē, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ke ʻala ʻino. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
|---|---|
| ʻEha poʻo | Ka luaʻi ʻana, ka nausea |
| ʻŌpū (ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi) | ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Meropenem i hāʻawi wale ʻia no nā maʻi bacteria , ʻaʻole nā virus.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau maʻi allergies a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka iā ʻoe, no ka manawa piha. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hōʻino nui o ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi palahēhē nui e mau ana no nā lā , e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi.
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